---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------
HAPPY CINCO DE MAYO!
---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

GREAT FLASH FILM BY PINKS
(I didn't know who she was. Now I do...BW)
http://thinkwebworks.com/redraidernation/TAPES/dear-mr.html

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Remember Kent State
Message from a Vet of My Lai Time
"Our Descent Into Hell Has Begun"
By TONY SWINDELL
May 4, 2006
http://www.counterpunch.com/swindell05042006.html

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

R A I L W A Y W O M E N
Exploitation, Betrayal & Triumph in the Workplace
by Helena Wojtczak
http://www.railwaywomen.co.uk/book.html

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*** please forward and circulate widely ***

ANTIWAR STUDENTS NEED YOUR HELP

Rally: Stop the Attacks on Antiwar Student Organization
Friday, May 5, 10:00 AM
University of Texas Campus, SSB building

The Campus Antiwar Movement to End the Occupation (CAMEO),
an student antiwar group at the University of Texas, is being charged
with infractions of the UT student organization code, including
chalking on campus sidewalks, putting a poster on the MLK statue
telling people where to go for a rally with Cindy Sheehan, using
amplified sound in an unauthorized location, and having non-
student organizations on campus.  These are attacks on free
speech; what the administration is saying is, "You can have
a rally, but be quiet and don't advertise for it."

Change has never happened by people being quiet.  If the
university punishes CAMEO, they may not be able to have rallies
or put fliers up on campus.  Given that these "rules" are violated
every day by various campus organizations, it seems the university
is targeting CAMEO because of its political stance and activism.

Support student activists !

Call the Student Activities and Leadership office at (512) 232-2835
-- or e-mail the officials below -- and ask that all charges be
dropped.  You should ask for either Cindy  Braly, Annemarie
Seifert, or Margaritta Arrellano.

And come to the rally on Friday, which is being timed to coincide
with CAMEO's disciplinary hearing.

Cindy Braly, Student Affairs Administrator, cbraly@mail.utexas.edu
Annemarie Seifert, Dean of Students office, aseifert@mail.utexas.edu
Margaritta Arrellano, Associate Dean of Students, arellano@mail.utexas.edu

CAMEO is having its last meeting of the semester tonight (Wednesday)
at 7 pm on the UT campus, Parlin 310.  More info: antiwarcampus@yahoo.com

Charles Jenks
Chair of Advisory Board and Web Manager
Traprock Peace Center
103A Keets Road
Deerfield, MA 01342
413-773-7427
http://www.traprockpeace.org

Memo to:

Cindy Braly, Student Affairs Administrator,
cbraly@mail.utexas.edu
Annemarie Seifert, Dean of Students office,
aseifert@mail.utexas.edu
Margaritta Arrellano, Associate Dean of Students,
arellano@mail.utexas.edu

From:

Bonnie Weinstein, Bay Area United Against War
www.bauaw.org
P.O. Box 318021
San Francisco, CA 94131-8021

Subject:

Freedom of speech and assembly and association.

Dear all,

I am distressed to hear that you are contemplating disciplinary
charges against a student group, Campus Antiwar Movement
to End the Occupation (CAMEO) for exercising their right to
assemble and express opposition to the war and to the injustices
permeating our society.

Freedom of speech does not mean jumping through hoops
in order to exercise it. Freedom of speech does not require
permission!

And, for God's sake, chalk on the sidewalk is completely and
totally harmless. Should we go around the country punishing
or arresting six-year-olds?

No school administration has the right to limit free speech
or assembly in any way. You do, however, have an obligation
to see that the truth is exposed about the war, military
recruitment on campus and the No Child Left Behind Act
which requires the militarization of our schools in order to
get much-needed federal funds--a sacrifice of the lives of
the poor to benefit the profits of U.S. Business interests!
The children of the wealthy are not called upon to fight and
die for their education!

You should be standing up with these students and demand
an end to the occupation of Iraq; military recruiting in the
schools; and the end to the so-called "war on terror" that
the U.S. Government is using to terrorize and torture the world!

The world is watching what you do! Keep your hands off
student rights to free speech and assembly and, yes,
chalking on the sidewalk!

Who's side are you on? The students' or the war-mongers'?

Sincerely,

Bonnie Weinstein
415-824-8738

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MORE ON A MAY DAY TO REMEMBER--MAY 1, 2006
---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

Be sure and read this very important article explaining the
indelible links between the Black, Immigrant and the entire
working class in the "Articles in Full" section below. This
article appeared in The Final Call:

5) Are some human beings illegal?
By Bruce Dixon, Guest Columnist
Updated Apr 25, 2006, 01:00 pm
http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/article_2564.shtml

and:

7) IMMIGRATION BLUES
[Col. Writ. 4/2/06]
Copyright 2006 Mumia Abu-Jamal

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

More from the stage of the "Amnesty for All" rally in front of
the Federal Building in S.F. on May 1, 2006 at 5:00 p.m. Two more
speeches by Ann Robertson and Bill Lumer of the Hands Off
Venezuela Committee and:

A short report by Bonnie Weinstein, www.bauaw.org:

The following speeches delivered to the "Amnesty For All" demonstration
in front of the Federal Building, May 1, were available electronically.
Many of the best speeches were delivered extemporaneously.
I hope that someone recorded at least some of them.
Here is what I remember.

The rally featured a third grader, Yomari, a young
man who stood tall for the short stature of an eight year old.
He told the audience in a strong voice that he was born here
but his whole family is full of immigrants and he was tired of people
wanting his family to leave.

How many children go to bed at night and worry about loosing a
sibling, parent or grandparent?

Others spoke of repeated deportations and repeated, hazardous
trips back in order to work and to survive.

This was an exceptional rally. The speeches were
more of a dialogue with the audience who responded vocally
to the political points that were being made that made sense to them.

The single unifying thread of all the speeches was that the only
solution to immigration is general and unconditional amnesty for
all immigrants with equal rights for all, citizen or not!

Towards the end of the rally the audience was asked to raise the
flags of their origins. People raised flags from all over Latin America
and even flags from Ireland, Germany, Italy and, I think I saw a Swedish
flag out there somewhere. There was even a flag of the earth--probably
from Not In Our Name. They were spontaneously brought to the stage
and some brought up upon it. It was a tremendous show of pride and
strength and solidarity.

Throughout the rally the crowd was asked what they wanted.
They answered, "Amnesty". They were asked "when do you want it?"
and they answered, "Now!"

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

Speeches By Ann Robertson and Bill Lumer of the Hands Off
Venezuela Committee were delivered at the Immigration
"Amnesty for All" Rally at the Federal Building, S.F., May 1

Ann Robertson:

I want to say a few words about Venezuela because the struggles in
Venezuela can shed some light on our struggle here for immigrant
rights.

Many people in countries around Venezuela, especially Colombia,
have fled to Venezuela in search of sanctuary. So they became
undocumented people in Venezuela. The Chavez government,
which is not controlled by the rich but has consistently fought for
the rights of ordinary people and the poor, simply granted all of
these immigrants citizenship. Why? It was the humane thing to do.
Many of these immigrants were in desperate need of help and the
Chavez government reached out a helping hand to them in a gesture
of human solidarity and common decency. And this leads us to
lesson #1: We need a government in this country which is on the
side of the working people and poor, documented and undocumented,
not a government which is controlled by the rich and which always
turns its back on people in need. After all, we are the real majority.

In 2002 the rich oligarchy in Venezuela seized power in a US-backed
coup attempt. Outraged, 1 million working and poor people poured
out into the streets, surrounded the presidential palace, and
demanded the return of Chavez. The oligarchy, which was inside
the palace looked out on a sea of angry faces, became paralyzed
with fear, and the oligarchy government collapsed. Which leads
to lesson #2: When ordinary people like us organize and unite
in the millions, as we are doing today, we can become more powerful
than even the most powerful government on earth.

And this leads to lesson #3. The US government, fearing our power,
will do everything it can to divide us. Dividing us is its main goal
right now. It will begin by dividing undocumented people into all
kinds of different categories and then make different offers to
different categories of people. It will try to get some of us to forget
about others of us. Our message to the US government today is this:
We refuse to play the game of the rich where we turn our backs
on our most desperate brothers and sisters. We refuse to be divided.
We refuse to be corrupted. We are building a movement we can
be proud of, and that means we will not stop until every single
undocumented person in this country receives unconditional
amnesty. And we will prevail.

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

Bill Lumer:

Why does the US government want workers to be here without
legal documentation?

Because the US government (including Democrats and
Republicans) is controlled by the people in this country who
are employers, not working people. And the employers always
want the highest possible profit.

Undocumented workers raise profits:

Undocumented workers have no legal protection against being
paid under minimum wage or below the prevailing wage rate.
Nor do they have legal protection against being overworked
or against unsafe working conditions.

Undocumented workers have no legal protection against not
being paid at all for work done.

Undocumented workers have no legal protection against
greedy landlords or substandard housing.

US employers can make documented workers compete
against undocumented workers for jobs and thereby lower
everyone's wage.

Employers always try to divide workers. They fear the power
of a united workforce. In the past, the employers divided
workers into freemen and slaves. Now they divide us between
"illegal" and "legal"workers, or between full-time and part-time
workers, etc. In this way employers succeed in making unions
weak, and they succeed in keeping the expectations
of all workers low.

How to Proceed:

We should remain in the streets and build ever more
massive demonstrations.

We should organize action committees in every workplace,
neighborhood, and school to plan future actions as was
done here for April 10th and today.

The Democrats and Republicans will try to divert this movement
out of the streets and into safe areas that are employer friendly
like the voting booths for their own personal gain. They will
entice us with vague promises, but they will only throw us
crumbs so as not to offend the employers who finance them.

As long as we are divided, we are weak. All US workers must
support equal rights for all working people in this country and
general amnesty for all undocumented workers. We can all look
forward to a better world if we stand together under the banner

"An Injury to One is an Injury to All!"

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May 1, Amnesty for All
By Carole Seligman
Speech delivered at the Federal Building, S.F., May 1 for
Bay Area United Against War
www.bauaw.org

They told the students to go to school today. This is school. We are
in the school of justice. The immigrants are the teachers, teaching
the meaning of justice.

This demand for unconditional amnesty, is for justice, for human
rights. Amnesty benefits every worker in this country because,
when some working people are declared illegal, so they can't
unite and organize, all wages are kept low.

This whole country is made of immigrants who came, often
without papers. They built all the wealth of this country.

People crossed borders to get here and work. Profits crossed
borders, enriching a tiny group of billionaires. The corporations
cross borders every day to take profits from all the countries
we came from.

What hypocrites run the government for these corporations!
They cross borders to make war on Afghanistan and Iraq.
They cross borders to send secret commandos to select targets
for bombing against Iran. They crossed borders to try to
overthrow the Venezuelan President.

The government wants to use you to fight these rich men's
wars. They want to recruit our children to cross those borders,
in exchange for citizenship. We say no!

The very idea that some people are legal and others are not,
is a lie to divide working people by national origin and exploit
us. We do not recognize the borders set up by the rich to keep
workers divided, instead of united against the bosses.

The government has no right to make laws declaring some
people "illegal." We say: No person is illegal!

This movement for amnesty is teaching all of the American
workers politics. Our power is in these huge, united,
demonstrations in the streets. That's what defeated the
bill to criminalize immigrants.

Watch out for the politicians who pretend to be our friends.
Both Democrats and Republicans are writing laws. None of
them are good. These laws try to keep people out, raise higher
walls, militarize the borders; they legalize some people and
make others illegal, even family members. They pass laws
to exploit us. We cannot accept any of these so-called reforms.
We say NO!

Amnesty for all!

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

Si, Se Puede!
By Bonnie Weinstein
Speech delivered at the Federal Building, S.F., May 1 for
Bay Area United Against War
www.bauaw.org

The United States Government wants all of our children, citizen or
not, to fight and die in wars all over the world. They do not send
the children of the rich. No! Those children jet set around the
world in luxury while our children lay wounded or killed on some
bloody battlefield. And for what? To protect and defend U.S.
business interests! As a result of the war, American businesses
are earning record profits--profits that flow freely across all
borders and into the pockets of the bosses who rule this country.
American and Iraqi blood--turned into profits for the super-rich!

In order to continue this one-way flow of wealth, the U.S. military
needs our children. That's why they are coming to our schools to
brainwash and recruit them. They come to our poorest communities
and promise our children they can become anything they want
if they join the military--even an American citizen. But few ever
get any of the benefits they offer.

Right here in San Francisco the military is entrenched in our
schools. The School Board says their hands are tied--that the
No Child Left Behind Act requires that they allow the military
to recruit in our schools in order to get much-needed Federal
funds--no matter what we think about it.

This means that, just as it is up to us to organize in the streets
to demand amnesty for all immigrants, we must also organize
in the streets to demand that the military get out of our schools
and stay away from our children! We must make it clear to the
government--and the School Board--that we will not sacrifice
our children to this government's bloody wars in order to get
the full rights and freedoms that we all equally deserve. We
want an end to a world with fences and walls and borders and
wars! Our loyalty is to justice and freedom and equality, and
to general and unconditional amnesty for all immigrants!

If we exercise our power together, here in the streets today,
and organize democratically, and in unity and solidarity with
each other--and vow stay in the streets together--we will win
this demand! And when we win general and unconditional
amnesty for all, nothing will be beyond our reach and a new
and better world will, finally, be at our fingertips!

Si, Se Puede!

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SCROLL DOWN TO READ:
EVENT ANNOUNCEMENTS
GENERAL ANNOUNCEMENTS
ARTICLES IN FULL
LINKS ONLY

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EVENT ANNOUNCEMENTS
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asumchai@sfbayview.com writes:
Please circulate widely (especially to San Franciscans or anyone
who knows a San Franciscan):

Stop the Bayview Hunters Point Redevelopment Plan!
Final vote by SF Board of Supervisors Tuesday, May 9, 2pm
(rally on City Hall steps 1pm)
Call your Supervisor RIGHT NOW, before the vote - phone numbers below
Urge everyone you know to flood their phone lines: Stop the land grab!

This morning, Ann Garrison talked with Supervisor Chris Daly (who's
on our side, bless him). Chris said the majority of the Board of
Supervisors is likely to vote YES on the BVHP Redevelopment Plan ...
UNLESS EACH SUPERVISOR GETS 100 PHONE CALLS FROM VOTERS
IN THEIR DISTRICTS.

Why would the Supervisors vote for the ethnic cleansing of BVHP?
Chris says these are their main concerns:
1) They're reluctant to vote against the only Black member of the Board.
2) They perceive the community as divided.

You (and the many other people you urge to call their Supervisors) may
or may not want to address these concerns. As for No. 2, surely every
Supervisor is aware of how adept City agencies are - Redevelopment
most of all - at recuiting people to testify for them.

Quite a few people did testify last week in favor of the BVHP
Redevelopment Plan. Several are not residents, and there's good
reason to believe that all of them felt compelled or coerced to support
Redevelopment. Some sincerely believe the lie that a Redevelopment
takeover is their only hope for a job. Nobody, however, trusts
Redevelopment. Everyone who supported the Plan said something
like, "We will hold Redevelopment accountable!"

Judging from the many, many calls and reports we get at the Bay
View newspaper, we believe that Bayview Hunters Point is
overwhelmingly opposed to the Redevelopment Plan! Residents
are deeply rooted, refuse to be moved and want to develop their
neighborhood themselves and determine their own destiny. They
oppose this HUGE LAND GRAB of 1,361 acres, home to over 30,000
people, 91% people of color, San Francisco's Black heartland.

Let's flood the Supervisors' phone lines with calls! (We've flooded
them with emails, but Chris says emails are often ignored.)
Tell them to vote NO on the Bayview Hunters Point Redevelopment
Plan - or, at the least, to table it or refer it back to Redevelopment.
(If they need a good reason, we have plenty!)
Remember to thank Supervisors Daly and Mirkarimi, who voted
NO on the Plan in the Finance Committee.
Here are the phone numbers for all 11 San Francisco Supervisors:

Jake McGoldrick 554-7410 District 1
Michela Alioto-Pier 554-7752 District 2
Aaron Peskin 554-7450 District 3
Fiona Ma 554-7460 District 4
Ross Mirkarimi 554-7630 District 5
Chris Daly 554-7970 District 6
Sean Elsbernd 554-6516 District 7
Bevan Dufty 554-6968 District 8
Tom Ammiano 554-5144 District 9
Sophie Maxwell 554-7670 District 10
Gerardo Sandoval 554-6975 District 11

Inspired by the millions who poured into the streets on May Day
because they too refuse to be uprooted, let's pack the steps
of City Hall on Tuesday, May 9, at 1:00 for a rally, then go
upstairs at 2:00 for the Board meeting in Room 250!

Thank you all for helping us save our beloved hood! Please
forward this message to everyone you know who lives in
San Francisco or knows anyone who lives in San Francisco.

The Bay View crew
(415) 671-0789
www.sfbayview.com

To subscribe, email sfbayview-subscribe@lists.riseup.net.
To unsubscribe, email sfbayview-unsubscribe@lists.riseup.net.

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Jorge Martin, International Secretary of the Hands Off Venezuela
Campaign, to speak in San Francisco
7:00 PM, Wednesday, May 10, 2006
Center for Political Education,
522 Valencia, third floor,
close to 16th Street BART Station, San Francisco
(not wheelchair accessible).
Donation: $5/$3 students, seniors, unemployed

Jorge Martin is at the forefront of the international solidarity campaign
in defense of the Bolivarian Revolution. He has been actively involved
in the revolutionary process in Venezuela and is well known for his
analysis of the situation. Jorge has participated in many conferences
and meetings on workers control in Venezuela and has participated
directly in the movement of factory occupations.

He will speak on the current situation in Venezuela combined with
the advances made by the student and union movements. He has
recently returned from Venezuela and this will be his only
appearance on the West Coast. We strongly encourage everyone
interested in the positive developments in Venezuela to attend.
There will be plenty of time for questions and answers.

For more information please contact us by email
sfbay@ushov.org or call 415-786-1680.

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"BUILDING RESISTANCE"
An Anti-War Benefit Evening of Theater,
Conscience, and Thought with Not in Our Name

Thursday, May 11, 2006
7:00 pm to 9:30 pm
Grand Lake Theater
3200 Grand Ave., Oakland
Tickets: $9 adv. / $10 door

Advance tickets, posters/graphics, and more:
http://tickets.notinourname.net

FEATURING

* GOLDEN THREAD PRODUCTIONS
Dedicated to the production of theatrical works exploring
the Middle Eastern culture and identity. Golden Thread
Productions will stage "Sniper" by Egyptian-born playwright
Yussef El Guindi.

* ANDREA LEWIS, emcee
Our evening's emcee Andrea Lewis is the co-host and
producer of KPFA's "Morning Show"

* DAHLIA WASFI MD
Dr. Wasfi spent her early childhood in Iraq during the
70's. Currently of Denver, Colorado, she recently returned
from Iraq in March following her most recent visit.

* BETH PYLES
Beth Pyles of Fairmont, West Virginia recently returned
from her second assignment with Christian Peacemaker
Teams in Iraq on March 21, 2006.

* PABLO PAREDES
San Diego-based sailor turned war resister Pablo Paredes
is a member of Iraq Vets Against the War. He recently led
the 241 mile "March for Peace" from Tijuana, Mexico that
reached San Francisco on March 27, 2006.

A benefit for Not in Our Name Bay Area - an Oakland-based
grassroots project dedicated to opposing endless war,
attacks on immigrants, and assaults on our civil liberties.

Special thanks to: Allen Michaan and the historic Grand Lake Theater *
International Solidarity Movement * American Muslim Voice * Bay Area
United Against War * Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors *
CODEPINK *Courage to Resist * Global Exchange * International Socialist
Organization *Middle East Children's Alliance * Radical Women and
the Freedom Socialist Party * World Can't Wait!

For more info, call 1-800-95-NOWAR x710, or
http://tickets.notinourname.net

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Life or Death for Mumia?

On Thursday May 11th there will be a
Public Forum sponsored by the
Mobilization to Free Mumia Abu-Jamal
at the Socialist Action Bookstore located
at 298 Valencia Street (Valencia
and 14th Sts.) at 7:30 PM

Speakers will include Pam Africa, Coordinator
of the International Concerned
Family and Friends of Mumia Abu-Jamal

Michael Schifferman, Founder of Germany's
Mumia Abu-Jamal solidarity
movement. Michael's Ph.D. thesis on
the case is one of the most exhaustive
studies yet undertaken, it is the basis
of his forthcoming book on the case.

Robert R. Bryan, lead counsel for Mumia's
Habeus Appeal, will give an
up-to-the-minute report reviewing
the State of Pennsylvania's recently filed
brief before the U.S. Court of Appeals

Also speaking will be Jeff Mackler and
Laura Herrera, Co-coordinators of the
Mobilization to Free Mumia Abu-Jamal

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

Code Pink Mother's Day Vigil May 13-14, in Washington DC

Mother's Day is often seen as if through a soft-focus lens --
a sentimental day of cards and flowers and frills. It has a
surprisingly radical history, however. Just as International
Women’s Day, March 8, started as a day for women to rise
up for peace and justice, so did Mother’s Day in the US begin
with Julia Ward Howe’s inspirational 1870 Proclamation against
the carnage of the Civil War:

Arise then...women of this day!
Arise, all women who have hearts!…
Our husbands will not come to us, reeking with carnage,
For caresses and applause.
Our sons shall not be taken from us to unlearn
All that we have been able to teach them of charity,
mercy and patience.
We, the women of one country,
Will be too tender of those of another country
To allow our sons to be trained to injure theirs."
From the voice of a devastated Earth a voice goes
up with our own. It says: "Disarm! Disarm!

Julia goes on to exhort women to leave their homes and
gather for an “earnest day of counsel” to figure out how
“the great human family can live in peace.” It’s time to
take Julia’s words to heart and bring them to fruition
in the world. Bouquets of spring flowers may be lovely,
but lasting peace is the greatest way to honor all mothers
-- past, present and future. Read the rest of Julia's
Proclamation here.

Join us this Mother's Day weekend, May 13-14, in
Washington DC as we gather for a 24-hour vigil outside
the White House. Bring your mother, your children, your
grandmother, your friends, your loved ones. Come for
the whole vigil (4pm Saturday to 4pm Sunday) or for
a few hours! We’ll sing, dance, drum, bond, laugh,
cry and hug. We’ll write letters to Laura Bush to appeal
to her own mother-heart, and read them aloud. We’ll
discuss new ideas for ending the war and building peace.
In the final two hours, from 2-4pm on Sunday, we’ll be
joined by some amazing celebrity actresses, singers,
writers--and moms. For more information & a schedule
of events to help you plan your trip, check out the
Mothers' Day page on the CODEPINK website. If you
can’t join us, you can create or join a Mother's Day
activity in your own community. For ideas to help
you plan an action check out the resources section
of the Mother's Day page.

And whether you’re in the US or overseas, please
consider writing a letter to Laura Bush to ask her how
she, as a mother, can continue to support a war that
is leaving scores of American and Iraqi mothers bereft.
Send your letters to laurabush@codepinkalert.org,
we’ll deliver them en masse; we'll also take the most
compelling letters and turn them into a book, “Letters to Laura.”
Let’s make this Mother’s Day, May 14, one where we
heed Julia Ward Howe’s original call to action. Let’s
come together to build the world we want for our
children -- and our mothers.
Alison, Dana, Farida, Gael, Jodie, Medea, Rae and Tiffany

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PUSH FOR PEACE
MEMORIAL DAY KICKOFF
MONDAY, MAY 29, 2006
GOLDEN GATE PARK, S.F.
(Exact location to be announced.)

Welcome to the Official Push for Peace Site!
http://www.pushforpeace.us/civic/index.php?q

The Push For Peace movement is geared to combine the efforts of
able-bodied activists to those with special needs or challenges,
so that all people can participate and be counted.

The Push for Peace logo shows a Navy veteran in a wheelchair
with a peace sign on the wheel, with people marching behind
him. It can be seen at:

http://www.pushforpeace.us/civic/index.php?q=node/71

Just in case we don't get to modify the map before the weekend,
I'll just name our proposed stops. We start, of course with Golden
Gate Park, from there we head south to Los Angeles. Turning
east we move to Phoenix, then on to Albuquerque. Now it's
north to Denver, and east to St Louis. North again to Chicago,
and east to Detroit. Continue east to Cleveland, and then NYC
if all goes well Central Park (Imagine), culminating at the gates
of the White House on July 4, 2006

Push For Peace is a collective of veterans, progressive activists,
and everyday citizens working together through education,
motivation, and truth to bring America's troops home from the
war in Iraq and to help bring healing and peace to our nation.
The Push For Peace movement is geared to combine the efforts
of able-bodied activists to those with special needs or challenges,
so that all people can participate and be counted. The Push
For Peace effort will include organized rallies and marches,
as well as appearances and performances by high-profile
speakers and entertainers, to rally the American people and
show them we stand united with our fellow citizen and soldier.
It is our goal to grow the base of participants each day resulting
in a cross-country Push culminating at the gates of the White
House on July 4, 2006. Events will be scheduled across the
country leading up to the big Push in July. So keep checking
the Push calendar for events near you. Mapping it all out...
[Website shows map of stops in US en route to DC on July 4, 2006...bw]

This is a tentative and unfinished P4P route and is only a work in progress.
The Push is set to leave Golden Gate Park on Memorial Day 2006 (currently
working on permits) and then we will Push our way across the country
to arrive in DC across from the White House gathering at Lafayette Park
(currently working on permits) on July 4th, 2006. Golden Gate Park,
San Francisco, California Las Vegas Nevada Phoenix, Arizona Denver,
Colorado Crawford, Texas New Orleans, Louisiana more states pending...
Pushing real Democracy! http://www.pushforpeace.us/civic/index.php?q=

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GENERAL ANNOUNCEMENTS
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REMINDER TO ALL GROUPS: BE SURE AND POST ALL ACTIONS AND
EVENTS TO WWW.INDYBAY.ORG TO REACH THE MOST PEOPLE
AGAINST THE WAR IN THE BAY AREA!
http://www.indybay.org

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

FYI
According to "Minimum Wage History" at
http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/anth484/minwage.html "

"Calculated in real 2005 dollars, the 1968 minimum wage was the
highest at $9.12. "The 8 dollar per hour Whole Foods employees
are being paid $1.12 less than the 1968 minimum wage.

"A federal minimum wage was first set in 1938. The graph shows
both nominal (red) and real (blue) minimum wage values. Nominal
values range from 25 cents per hour in 1938 to the current $5.15/hr.
The greatest percentage jump in the minimum wage was in 1950,
when it nearly doubled. The graph adjusts these wages to 2005
dollars (blue line) to show the real value of the minimum wage.
Calculated in real 2005 dollars, the 1968 minimum wage was the
highest at $9.12. Note how the real dollar minimum wage rises and
falls. This is because it gets periodically adjusted by Congress.
The period 1997-2006, is the longest period during which the
minimum wage has not been adjusted. States have departed from
the federal minimum wage. Washington has the highest minimum
wage in the country at $7.63 as of January 1, 2006. Oregon is next
at $7.50. Cities, too, have set minimum wages. Santa Fe, New
Mexico has a minimum wage of $9.50, which is more than double
the state minimum wage at $4.35."

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

PRESERVE INTERNET NETWORK NEUTRALITY

Hi,
I can't imagine that you haven't seen this, but if you
haven't, please sign the petition to keep our access.
Everything we do online will be hurt if Congress
passes a radical law next week that gives giant
corporations more control over what we do and see on
the Internet.

Internet providers like AT&T are lobbying Congress
hard to gut Network Neutrality--the Internet's First
Amendment and the key to Internet freedom. Right now,
Net Neutrality prevents AT&T from choosing which
websites open most easily for you based on which site
pays AT&T more. BarnesandNoble.com doesn't have to
outbid Amazon for the right to work properly on your
computer.

If Net Neutrality is gutted, many sites--including
Google, eBay, and iTunes--must either pay protection
money to companies like AT&T or risk having their
websites process slowly. That why these high-tech
pioneers, plus diverse groups ranging from MoveOn to
Gun Owners of America, are opposing Congress' effort
to gut Internet freedom.

So please! sign this petition telling your member of
Congress to preserve Internet freedom? Click here:

http://www.civic.moveon.org/save_the_internet?track_referer=706%7C1152463-5QFocRE05wmGUuh8yAMSzg

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

Flash Film: Ides of March
http://isahaqi.chris-floyd.com/

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

NO BORDERS! NO WALLS! NO FENCES! GENERAL AMNESTY FOR ALL!
OUR HOMELAND IS WHERE WE LIVE!

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

QUICKVOTE
Do you agree with Charlie Sheen that the U.S. government
covered up the real events of the 9/11 attacks?
[So far it's running 83 percent in agreement.]
http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/showbiz.tonight/

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

REPEAL THE NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND ACT IN 2007!
Check out: 10 EXCELLENT REASONS NOT TO JOIN THE MILITARY
http://www.10reasonsbook.com/
Public Law print of PL 107-110, the No Child Left Behind
Act of 2001 [1.8 MB]
http://www.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/esea02/index.html
Also, the law is up before Congress again in 2007.
See this article from USA Today:
Bipartisan panel to study No Child Left Behind
By Greg Toppo, USA TODAY
February 13, 2006
http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2006-02-13-education-panel_x.htm

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

Hello.
Are you an immigrant?
Do you have a history of immigration?
Do you support immigration issues?
Are you against the hr4437 bill?
Speak out
VISIT www.studentsresponseshr4437.com

A new website where students (and non-students)
can speak out on the hr4437 bill.
Please foward.
Thanks,
Cecilia
National Immigrant Solidarity Network
No Immigrant Bashing! Support Immigrant Rights!
webpage: http://www.ImmigrantSolidarity.org
e-mail: info@ImmigrantSolidarity.org
New York: (212)330-8172
Los Angeles: (213)403-0131
Washington D.C.: (202)544-9355
Please consider making a donation to the important
work of National Immigrant Solidarity Network
Send check pay to:
ActionLA/SEE
1013 Mission St. #6
South Pasadena CA 91030
(All donations are tax deductible)
*to join the immigrant Solidarity Network daily
news litserv, send e-mail to:
isn-subscribe@lists.riseup.net
or visit: http://lists.riseup.net/www/info/isn
*a monthly ISN monthly Action Alert! listserv, go to webpage
http://lists.riseup.net/www/info/isn-digest
Please join our following listservs:
Asian American Labor Activism Alert! Listserv, send-e-mail to:
api-la-subscribe@lists.riseup.net
or visit: http://lists.riseup.net/www/info/api-la
NYC Immigrant Alert!: New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania
areas immigrant workers information and alerts, send e-mail to:
nyc-immigrantalert-subscribe@lists.riseup.net
or visit: http://lists.riseup.net/www/info/nyc-immigrantalert
US-Mexico Border Information: No Militarization of Borders!
Support Immigrant Rights! send e-mail to:
Border01-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
or visit: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Border01/

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

Protests Planned Against Media War Coverage
By Danny Schechter
Source: MediaChannel.org
http://mediachannel.org/blog/node/3378

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

TELL BUSH AND CONGRESS: STOP THE WAR
ON IRAN BEFORE IT STARTS!
Please join the online campaign to
STOP THE WAR ON IRAN BEFORE IT STARTS!
YOUR EMERGENCY ACTION IS NEEDED NOW!
Send emails to President Bush, Vice President
Cheney, Secretary of State Rice, U.N. Secretary-
General Annan, Congressional leaders and
the media demanding NO WAR ON IRAN!
http://stopwaroniran.org/

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

WHY WE FIGHT
A film by Eugene Jarecki
[Check out the trailer about this new film.
This looks like a very powerful film.]
http://www.sonyclassics.com/whywefight/

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

The Declaration of Independence of the Thirteen Colonies
http://www.law.indiana.edu/uslawdocs/declaration.html
http://www.law.ou.edu/hist/decind.html
http://www.usconstitution.net/declar.html
http://www.indybay.org/news/2006/02/1805195.php

Bill of Rights
http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/constitution.billofrights.html
http://www.indybay.org/news/2006/02/1805182.php

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------
ARTICLES IN FULL:
---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

1) After Immigration Protests, Goal Remains Elusive
By SHERYL GAY STOLBERG
May 3, 2006
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/03/us/03assess.html?hp&ex=1146715200&en=37e2aadc8e2716c2&ei=5094&partner=homepage

2) Wounded Soldiers Fight Off Bill Collectors at Home
Congressman Calls It 'Financial Friendly Fire';
Military Blames Payroll Errors
His injuries forced him out of the military, and the Army demanded
he repay an enlistment bonus of $2,700 because he'd only
served two-thirds of his three-year tour.
When he couldn't pay, Johnson's account was turned over to bill
collectors. He ended up living out of his car when the Army
reported him to credit agencies as having bad debts, making
it impossible for him to rent an apartment.
http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/BrianRoss/story?id=1894152&page=1

3) Bolivia's Energy Takeover: Populism Rules in the Andes
By SIMON ROMERO and JUAN FORERO
May 3, 2006
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/03/world/americas/03bolivia.html

4) A Sergeant's Death in Iraq Follows His Fiancée's
By MICHELLE O'DONNELL
May 3, 2006
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/03/nyregion/03soldier.html

5) Are some human beings illegal?
By Bruce Dixon, Guest Columnist
Updated Apr 25, 2006, 01:00 pm
http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/article_2564.shtml

6) U.A.W. Seeks a Strike Vote From Workers at Delphi
By MICHELINE MAYNARD and JEREMY W. PETERS
May 4, 2006
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/04/automobiles/04delphi.html

7) IMMIGRATION BLUES
[Col. Writ. 4/2/06]
Copyright 2006 Mumia Abu-Jamal

8) AN OPEN LETTER TO THE AFL-CIO
Regarding the 'Solidarity Center' - American Center for International
Labor Solidarity (ACILS) activities in Venezuela, Haiti, and Iraq.
We have a website at http://www.workertoworker.net/
GO TO http://www.petitiononline.com/AFLNED06/

9) Liberal Bad Faith in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina
by Adolph Reed and Stephen Steinberg
BlackCommentator.com
May 4, 2006 - Issue 182
http://www.blackcommentator.com/182/182_cover_liberals_katrina_pf.html

10) Our Sick Society
By PAUL KRUGMAN
May 5, 2006
http://select.nytimes.com/2006/05/05/opinion/05krugman.html?hp

11) Students, Activists Bike to Bechtel Int'l Headquarters,
Shut Down Building for 45 Minutes
By Lacy MacAuley
http://www.indybay.org/news/2006/05/1820956.php

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

1) After Immigration Protests, Goal Remains Elusive
By SHERYL GAY STOLBERG
May 3, 2006
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/03/us/03assess.html?hp&ex=1146715200&en=37e2aadc8e2716c2&ei=5094&partner=homepage

WASHINGTON, May 2 — The nascent immigrant rights movement
showed on Monday that it could build an organization, mobilize
hundreds of thousands of people across the country and wield
economic power.

But the protesters do not appear to have achieved their primary
goal: changing votes in Congress. And some critics say the
demonstration may have generated a backlash, hardening
positions on Capitol Hill.

The protests, which began in March and resumed on Monday
with a boycott of work, school and shops, have clearly grabbed
the nation's attention when the issue of illegal immigration
is high on the agenda in Washington.

The heightened attention will make it difficult for Congress to
duck the question of what to do with the estimated 11 million
to 12 million people living illegally in the United States. Although
the outpouring has drawn comparisons to the civil rights
movement of the 1960's, questions remain about whether
the protesters can translate their passion into political results.

Some companies closed on Monday, yet it is too early to
assess the economic effects of the boycott. The effects were
diminished because many workers notified their employers
ahead of time that they planned to take the day off.

"This was a one-day deal," said Randel Johnson, vice president
of the United States Chamber of Congress, which supports
bills to legalize immigrants. "If immigrants decided to
abandon their jobs for two weeks, that would definitely
have an impact."

Some advocates who support "comprehensive immigration
reform," the idea that illegal workers should be put on
a path to citizenship, say the protests have given that
concept an important lift in the debate on Capitol Hill.

Even some immigrant rights backers say few if any minds
were changed and called the marches a Rorschach test in
which people simply saw their own view reflected in the
sea of mostly Latino marchers.

"I have no effective data on this, but it has probably
hardened positions and maybe done a little bit of wedging,"
said Gov. Jon S. Corzine of New Jersey, a Democrat and
former senator who said he supported the protesters'
cause. "I think that the people that were really fired up
about this still are, and the position that they had to start
with, they still carry."

Senator Dianne Feinstein, Democrat of California, said:
"The protest, I don't think, changes votes on the floor of
the Senate. I think what changes votes is coming down,
sitting down, talking about it, as opposed to students'
staying out of school. I happen to think that students'
staying out of school is counterproductive."

The protesters have discovered that there is a thin and
potentially dangerous line between promoting national
pride and pushing opponents' buttons. They used tactics

— flying the Mexican flag, recording "The Star-Spangled
Banner" in Spanish — that have left even some supporters
feeling a bit queasy.

"I have a great respect for a lot of the people that did the
protesting, but I think their message is all confused," said
Senator Pete V. Domenici, Republican of New Mexico,
whose sympathy dates from his childhood, when his
mother, an Italian immigrant, was nearly deported. "The
flag, the anthem, all that, it got everybody all mixed up.
'Take off work' — it sounded wrong to some people, right
to others."

The public is deeply divided on illegal immigration. A survey
in March by the Pew Hispanic Center, a nonpartisan research
group in Washington, found that 53 percent of respondents
said people who were in the United States illegally should
be required to go home and that 40 percent say the
immigrants should be granted some kind of legal status
that allows them to stay here.

"What buttons were pressed?" Roberto Suro, the director
of the center, asked, wondering aloud about what Americans
saw when they looked at the protesters. "Was it that there
are so many people here outside of government control
or was it the hard-working family types? I think that's
really imponderable."

That divide is reflected among Republicans on Capitol Hill.
The House opposes giving citizenship to illegal immigrants,
and it has passed a bill aimed only at controlling the borders,
while a more comprehensive Senate bill is backed by
Republicans like Mr. Domenici, as well as Senators Lindsay
Graham of South Carolina, Chuck Hagel of Nebraska, John
McCain of Arizona, and Mel Martinez of Florida.

Some say the protests have given the Senate approach
a boost. "While you could never point to a specific vote,
they moved the tone and the thrust where now a balanced
bill has the upper hand, and it's in part because of the
protests," Senator Charles E. Schumer, Democrat of New
York, said.

The Senate bill collapsed last month amid partisan bickering
on procedure, but the Senate majority leader, Bill Frist
of Tennessee, says he wants to resume the debate this
month. On Tuesday, the minority leader, Senator Harry
Reid of Nevada, offered to limit the debate to 10 amendments
a side. Mr. Frist did not accept that, and they continued talks.
The Republican split is complicated because not just the
immigrants are weighing in. Among their biggest allies are
employers, large and small, who want assurances that they
will continue to have that labor pool. Business groups are
important for the Republican base, and many employers
gave immigrant employees the day off on Monday
in solidarity with the marchers.

With Republicans so divided, reaching consensus will
be difficult.

"Obviously, there's tremendous pressure on lawmakers
to fix the problem," said Frank Sharry, executive director
of the National Immigration Forum, an advocacy group.
"The marches in the street, the public opinion polls that
show immigration is one of the top two or three issues
in the country.

"But the crosscurrents of politics and policy are such
that it's going to take a tremendous push from President
Bush and from Democratic and Republican leaders
to get this done."

It is clear that the protests have raised some hackles.
After the March rally, Senator Trent Lott, Republican of
Mississippi, said he was deeply offended by marchers'
waving the Mexican flag.

"I want to be sensitive to human concerns, why they're
here and how they're here. But when they act out like that,
they lose me," Mr. Lott said.

He suggested a risk of deportation and said, "We had them
all in a bunch, you know what I mean?"

Julia Preston contributed reporting from New York for this
article, and Rachel L. Swarns from Washington.

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

2) Wounded Soldiers Fight Off Bill Collectors at Home
Congressman Calls It 'Financial Friendly Fire';
Military Blames Payroll Errors
His injuries forced him out of the military, and the Army demanded
he repay an enlistment bonus of $2,700 because he'd only
served two-thirds of his three-year tour.
When he couldn't pay, Johnson's account was turned over to bill
collectors. He ended up living out of his car when the Army
reported him to credit agencies as having bad debts, making
it impossible for him to rent an apartment.
http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/BrianRoss/story?id=1894152&page=1

April 26, 2006 — - Hundreds of soldiers wounded in battle in Iraq
have found themselves fighting off bill collectors on the home front,
according to a report to be released tomorrow. The draft report
by the Government Accountability Office, which ABC News obtained,
said that hundreds of wounded soldiers had military debts incurred
through no fault of their own turned over to collection agencies.

"Financial friendly fire," said Rep. Tom Davis, R-Va., chairman of the
House Committee on Government Reform. "Because their financial
records are so bad, this is a friendly fire where we are hurting and
wounding our own."

Army specialist Tyson Johnson of Mobile, Ala., had just been
promoted in a field ceremony in Iraq when a mortar round
exploded outside his tent, almost killing him.

"It took my kidney, my left kidney, shrapnel came in through my
head, back of my head," he recounted.

His injuries forced him out of the military, and the Army demanded
he repay an enlistment bonus of $2,700 because he'd only
served two-thirds of his three-year tour.

When he couldn't pay, Johnson's account was turned over to bill
collectors. He ended up living out of his car when the Army
reported him to credit agencies as having bad debts, making
it impossible for him to rent an apartment.

"Oh, man, I felt betrayed," Johnson said. "I felt like, oh, my
heart dropped."

Payroll Errors, Says Military

And there are many more like Johnson. Staff Sgt. Ryan Kelly
lost his leg in a roadside bomb attack in Iraq.

He didn't realize it, but the Army continued to mistakenly pay
him combat bonus pay, about $2,000, while he was in the
hospital rehabilitating, and then demanded that he pay it back.

He, too, was threatened by the Army with debt collectors
and a negative credit report.

"By law, he's not entitled to the money, so he must pay it back,"
said Col. Richard Shrank, the commander of the United States
Army Finance Command.

The Army said it moved wounded soldiers out of the battlefield
so quickly its accounting office could not keep up, resulting
in numerous payroll errors.

"This is no way to win a war, I can tell you that," said Davis.
"You'd think after four years after fighting a war in Iraq, the
government would have its act together."

But the Army said it is now trying to correct the problem. Since
ABC News first reported on the plight of soldiers, featuring Johnson
and Kelly in a "Primetime" investigation in October 2004, the Army
has forgiven most of their debts.

But Davis said there may be thousands more whose thanks for
putting their lives on the line has been a knock on the door from
a Pentagon debt collector.

ABC News' Maddy Sauer contributed to this report.

Copyright © 2006 ABC News Internet Ventures

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

3) Bolivia's Energy Takeover: Populism Rules in the Andes
By SIMON ROMERO and JUAN FORERO
May 3, 2006
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/03/world/americas/03bolivia.html

Bolivia's nationalization of its energy industry, announced Monday
by President Evo Morales, was a vivid illustration that the populist
policies, championed most prominently by Venezuela, were spreading.

The impact on international energy markets is expected to be minimal
because Bolivia produces mostly natural gas and exports it to just
two countries, Brazil and Argentina.

Symbolically, however, the dispatch of troops to refineries and oilfields
threatens to inject more nationalistic fervor into the policies of Bolivia
and other energy exporters, in Latin America and abroad.

"We're experiencing the supremacy of emotional politics at this time,"
Gonzalo Chávez, an economist at the Catholic University of La Paz
in Bolivia, said in a telephone interview. "The nationalization was
received with great enthusiasm, but we'll have to wait and see how
the economic impact of all this plays out."

Many countries have already taken steps to assert greater control
over their natural resources, spurred by nationalist politics and
lofty energy prices.

Major oil suppliers like Saudi Arabia and Iran nationalized their
oil interests decades ago. Russia recently reorganized its domestic
energy industries as well. But it is in the Andean region where
momentum is quickly building for a greater government role.

Venezuela, a top supplier of oil to the United States, is at the
forefront of this trend, recently forcing foreign energy companies
to accept state control of important ventures.

Ecuador imposed rules in April that increase the state's share
of windfall oil profits, while in Peru, Ollanta Humala, a presidential
candidate, has called for a more aggressive government role
in natural gas and mining operations.

On Tuesday, Bolivia's vice president, Álvaro García, said major
mining companies would also have to pay higher taxes. "There
are not going to be company expropriations, of course," he told
a local radio station, according to Reuters, "but we're going
to assume a greater level of state control."

The government said it expected the nationalization of its energy
sector, which includes the second-largest natural gas reserves
in Latin America, behind Venezuela's, to raise its annual revenues
by more than $300 million, to $780 million.

"I don't think the game is over," said Lawrence J. Goldstein,
president of the PIRA Energy Group, which is based in New York
and is supported by the petroleum industry. "It's going to move
from the Americas to the Africans. This is a very dangerous
precedent."

Bolivia's step highlighted the region's changing political landscape,
pointing first to the weakening influence of the United States,
and to the rising profile of Venezuela's president, Hugo Chávez,
who has been empowered by soaring oil revenues.

But it also threatened to open a schism among the region's new
wave of left-leaning leaders. Brazil's president, Luis Ignácio
da Silva, while nominally left-leaning, has drifted more toward
the center since his election in 2002. Now he will have to
negotiate a way out of the current crisis for his country, which
is one of the biggest investors in Bolivia's energy industry and
the main buyer of Bolivia's natural gas.

Brazil announced late Tuesday that Mr. da Silva would meet
Thursday in Puerto Iguazú, Argentina, with Mr. Morales and
with Argentina's president, Néstor Kirchner, to press for
stability in energy supplies and prices. Mr. Chávez may
also attend.

The Brazilian state oil company, Petrobras, the nation's
largest company, is among the small number of foreign
energy companies that will feel the brunt of Bolivia's decision.

At a news conference on Tuesday, André Singer, a Brazilian
government spokesman, said Petrobras would maintain its
Bolivian operations for the time being, though it remained
wary of future investments.

Other energy companies affected include the BG Group
in Britain, Repsol-YPF S.A. of Spain and Total of France. The
only Bolivian investment of Exxon Mobil, the largest American
oil company, is a minority stake in a nonproducing gas field
controlled by Total.

The president of Repsol, Antonio Brufau, said the Bolivian
decree fell "outside the norms and logic of business that
should be the guides for relations between companies
and governments."

Companies said they were waiting for more details to emerge
and for negotiations or legal arbitration to begin with the
Bolivian government, which has given them six months
to agree to the new conditions or leave.

For the largest natural gas fields, the decree would give the
government 82 percent control, including royalties, taxes
and direct stakes, while that level would be lower for smaller
fields.

But specifics remain to be clarified, in particular whether
infrastructure or assets will be seized without compensation.
The decree described earlier policies giving foreign companies
a foothold as "treason."

Edward E. Miller, president of Gas TransBoliviano S.A.,
a company that operates part of the pipeline to Brazil, said
people in the energy industry were still trying to make sense
of the changes.

"We have military in front of our offices, but they're not doing
anything but making sure people don't take anything out
of the offices," Mr. Miller said in a telephone interview from
Santa Cruz de la Sierra, in Bolivia. "They're not abrasive,
they just don't want anyone to leave with laptops or documents."

In taking such a bold step, Mr. Morales appeared to have taken
a cue from President Chávez, who has used his oil money to
buttress alliances. In Bolivia's case, Venezuela has agreed to
supply about 200,000 barrels a month of subsidized diesel,
donated about $30 million for social programs and sent
literacy volunteers into the Bolivian countryside.

Just a day before his nationalization speech, Mr. Morales
entered into a trade agreement with Venezuela and Cuba
called the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas.

"Chávez is forcing Bolivia into a radical shift," said Roger Tissot,
director of markets and countries for PFC Energy, a consulting
firm in Washington. "That is the major headache for the U.S."

The Bush administration has quietly tried to engage the new
Bolivian government, though that overture and Brazil's efforts
to moderate Mr. Morales appear to have had little effect.

A perception that foreign oil and mining concerns have exploited
landlocked Bolivia has been a driving force in the country's politics
for decades. But it gained new currency after Bolivia and other
nations in the region reopened the energy industry in the 1990's.

Since then, there have been boisterous protests and a tide of
electoral revolts by voters who felt that the economic benefits
had not spread to the poor.

Bolivians have also chafed somewhat at their dependence on
Brazil. Petrobras controls 45 percent of Bolivia's natural gas fields,
and part of a pipeline that supplies 51 percent of Brazil's need
for natural gas.

At the same time, Brazilian companies, eager to expand into
neighboring countries, have been struggling to do so without
offending their hosts.

"Brazilian companies still do not have a nuanced approach,
a diplomatic culture, particularly in relation to smaller countries,"
Luís Nassif, one of Brazil's leading economic commentators,
recently wrote in the newspaper Folha de S. Paulo. "They are
arrogant, like the British before World War II."

Yet while Brazil might feel tremors from Bolivia's decision,
it is Bolivia that may be risking its potential as a major
natural gas exporter.

Companies had been holding off on investments in Bolivia for
some time, unnerved by growing talk of precisely the kind
of step that Mr. Morales took this week. Foreign direct investment,
much of which goes to energy and mining, fell to $103 million
in 2005, from $1 billion in 1999.

What is more, unlike oil, natural gas is not easily exportable,
with costly liquefaction facilities, customized tankers or
pipelines needed to take the fuel to markets. Chile, a potential
market for Bolivian gas, may choose instead a project
to import the fuel from as far away as Africa.

Even Brazil, while now reliant on Bolivian gas, has recently
discovered large offshore gas reserves of its own. Thus the
window of opportunity for Bolivia to become a leading gas
exporter may be closing, even as it grows more courageous
in its dealings with foreigners.

"If Brazil decides to give the cold shoulder to Bolivia," said
Carlos Alberto López, an independent consultant for oil
companies in La Paz, "Bolivia will be left with its gas
underground."

Paulo Prada and Renwick McLean contributed reportingfor
this article.

---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*--------

4) A Sergeant's Death in Iraq Follows His Fiancée's
By MICHELLE O'DONNELL
May 3, 2006
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/03/nyregion/03soldier.html

Jose Gomez knew the loss of war. In 2003, his fiancée, Analaura
Esparza-Gutierrez, an Army private, died in a roadside bombing
in Tikrit, Iraq. So when he was ordered to Iraq for a second tour
last July, this time as a reserve officer, he decided to spare his
mother by not telling her.

Instead, Sergeant Gomez, 23, invented a detailed ruse that he
was studying accounting and economics two days a week at
a college in Texas and working. He made regular Saturday
phone calls to his mother, Maria Gomez, of Corona, Queens,
and insisted on being the one to place the call. When
Mrs. Gomez dialed the number and found it disconnected,
he gently brushed her off, reminding her that he would call her.

Then a bank statement arrived at Mrs. Gomez's home, showing
Army paychecks deposited to Sergeant Gomez's account.

"You've been in the Army these eight months," Mrs. Gomez
told her son.

"No, no, I'm not," Sergeant Gomez insisted.

There was no call last Saturday. On Friday, two officers and
an English-Spanish translator came to tell her that her son
was killed that day in a roadside bombing in Baghdad.

"He never wanted me to be hurt," Mrs. Gomez, a petite woman
in jeans and a turquoise sweater, recalled yesterday, sitting on
a settee in her small living room on 104th Street, made smaller
by the presence of a pack of reporters pressing her for details
of her son.

Her eyes moistened when she spoke of him, but when she
spoke of his deception, she glowed with tenderness and said
that her son would go to any lengths for her.

"He was saving money to buy his mother a house; that was
his main goal," said Felix Jimenez, Sergeant Gomez's stepfather.

On a side chair sat Marie Canario, 21, wearing the diamond
engagement ring Sergeant Gomez gave her at Christmas.
He had waited until the last moment before leaving in August
to tell her he was going to Iraq. "I was upset, crying,"
Ms. Canario recalled.

"Don't worry," Sergeant Gomez told her before he left, she
said. "You act like I'm not coming back."

"I don't think he wanted to go back," she said yesterday.
"He said he didn't want to go."

It was Iraq that dealt Sergeant Gomez, described as a quiet,
affable young man who had a knack for numbers, the greatest
trials of his young life. He returned home in 2003 nervous
and shaken by his combat experiences, his mother said.
She took two weeks off from her job packaging automobile
air fresheners in a factory on Long Island to take him to
Santo Domingo, where he had been born and lived until
he was 3.

There, he swam, basked in the sun, visited his older brother,
Severino Peralta, 27, and seemed restored by the trip,
Mrs. Gomez said.

And he could focus on his engagement to Ms. Esparza-
Gutierrez, whom he had met at Fort Hood, Tex. He had
nervously proposed to her in the spring.

"Girl, I love him so much," Ms. Esparza-Gutierrez wrote in
a May 2003 letter from Iraq to her best friend back home
that was quoted in a story by The Associated Press. "I can't
imagine sharing life's most precious moment with anyone else."

But on Oct. 1, 2003, Ms. Esparza-Gutierrez, 21, was killed.
She was the second female soldier killed in combat in Iraq.

"He was destroyed," Mrs. Gomez said yesterday of her son,
recalling how different, once again, he seemed. "When you
have a pain like that, you notice it."

Then, the phone rang. It was Ms. Esparza-Gutierrez's mother,
Armandina Esparza, calling from Houston. Only once had she
met the woman who would have been her daughter's mother-
in-law — at her daughter's funeral.

The death of Sergeant Gomez confounded Ms. Esparza. "It's
going to be the same as before," she told Mrs. Gomez. She
said she was heading off to church to pray for their dead children.

Ms. Canario sat quietly in the corner. Mrs. Gomez looked at
her and smiled. Mrs. Gomez said that after her son met
Ms. Canario at the Queens Center Mall about a year ago,
it was nice to see him happy again.

Mr. Jimenez, unshaven and wearing a white undershirt with
khaki pants, stood in a doorway, his arms folded across his
chest. For days, he had been urging his wife, who could not
sleep or eat, to remain strong.

When asked what the family thought of the war, Mr. Jimenez,
a truck driver, wearily leaned his head against the jamb and
answered, "Who am I to decide?"

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5) Are some human beings illegal?
By Bruce Dixon, Guest Columnist
Updated Apr 25, 2006, 01:00 pm
http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/article_2564.shtml

In one of our recent cover stories, we singled a particularly
contemptible maneuver by Kasim Reed, a Black Georgia state
legislator from Atlanta, who tried to outdo Republican viciousness
when it came to proposing punitive measures against immigrants.
He authored a bill that would imprison anyone convicted of using
a false ID to get a job for five years. Predictably, his proposal was
embraced by leading White Georgia Democrats. This is how Georgia’s
New Democrats hope to win White votes on the immigration issue.

Mr. Reed, who intends to run for mayor of Atlanta in 2009, is certainly
not stupid enough to imagine that he is protecting Black jobs. All the
measures to strip foreigners of civil and human rights, to marginalize
them and make them fear jail or deportation at a moment’s notice
only make them more desirable employees. When given a choice,
employers always prefer a fearful, compliant workforce with few or
no rights to an aware one with enforceable rights. Just having them
around, even if an employer chooses not to hire them, effectively
lowers everyone’s wages.

As Black people, we ought to understand better than anybody how
White supremacy works and how language, which frames the way
we all think, is a potent tool of oppression or liberation. To start with,
we need to purge the phrase “illegal aliens” from our vocabulary.
Anybody who uses it within earshot ought to be challenged promptly
and publicly, just like you would in a case of the unauthorized use
of the n-word.

Aliens are from Jupiter. White America defines people as “aliens”
in order to justify treatment unfit for a member of the human family,
just as our ancestors were once labeled “property,” allowing “owners”
to buy and sell us like cattle. For those so unable to free their minds
from the box of White racist legalism that they cannot part with the
adjective “illegal,” we should insist that they follow it with the correct
noun that says what these folks really are. Illegal persons. Illegal
people. Illegal humans.

And if “illegal human” sounds ridiculous and evil, as it ought to in
any civilized ear, it’s only because White America’s law on this score
is evil and ridiculous.

The idea that Black unemployment in the U.S. is “historically unequaled”
and the notion that immigrants choose to come here and cause labor
market problems for Blacks betray a breathtaking ignorance of human
motivation and of the way the global economy works. In recent decades,
we have seen the U.S. government openly aid and encourage
manufacturing and service industry to shut down facilities and factories
here and move them first to Mexico, then to the lowest wage overseas
hellhole available. At the same time, billions of our tax dollars are paid
in agricultural subsidies to agribusiness companies that dump their
goods into Haiti, Mexico, Central America, Africa and Asia, killing the
market for locally grown stuff and driving farmers off the land and into
the cities where there are no jobs, health care or futures. Unemployment
rates in Kingston, Jamaica or Dakar, Senegal are much higher than any
experienced in Black America. A few of their daughters find work
in the sweatshops. The rest stand around, hustle or starve, or emigrate.

Tens of thousands walk half the length of Africa every month trying
to get to Europe. Can you imagine crossing the Sahara on foot? Chinese
pay a couple years’ wages in advance to be packed into shipping crates
that might or might not arrive here. Others walk from Guatemala and
Chiapas, from Oaxaca and Michoacan.

Blacks have been on the bottom as long as there has been an America.
Now, the globalized labor market is forcing us to share that bottom with
other unfortunate folks. Should we rail against the Mexicans? Should we
gripe about the Jamaicans, organize against the Filipinos and Arabs?
Employers would like that and Republicans, too, even some Democrats.
But we cannot escape the bottom by making common cause with the
folks who put us down here.

(Bruce Dixon is the editor of the Black Commentator. He may reached
via email at bruce.dixon@blackcommentator.com. Visit the website at
www.blackcommentator.com.)

© Copyright 2006 FCN Publishing, FinalCall.com

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6) U.A.W. Seeks a Strike Vote From Workers at Delphi
By MICHELINE MAYNARD and JEREMY W. PETERS
May 4, 2006
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/04/automobiles/04delphi.html

DETROIT, May 3 — Under normal circumstances, a request by
union leaders to authorize a strike is routine. But the situation
between the United Automobile Workers and the Delphi
Corporation is anything but normal.

The U.A.W. said Wednesday that it had asked its 24,000 workers
at Delphi, the auto parts supplier that is operating under
bankruptcy protection, to vote by May 14 whether to give union
leaders permission to call a strike. If union leaders were to order
a walkout, not only would Delphi be severely affected, but so would
General Motors, which could itself be forced to file for bankruptcy
protection as a result, analysts say.

G.M., which lost $10.6 billion last year, spun off Delphi in 1999
and remains its biggest customer. The request by Delphi's
largest union came six days before a bankruptcy court hearing,
scheduled for next Tuesday and Wednesday, on the company's
request for permission to set aside its labor contracts
and impose sharply lower wage and benefit rates.

A ruling could come within about 30 days, but judges often
delay a decision to encourage the two sides to reach a settlement.

A strike vote is a procedural tool meant to give union officials
clout in negotiations, although a U.A.W. spokesman said Wednesday
that the two sides had been more focused on preparing for
the coming court hearing than on negotiating in recent weeks.

"It's the equivalent of putting a bullet in a chamber of a gun,"
said Gary Chaison, professor of industrial relations at Clark
University in Worcester, Mass.

Delphi has been pushing for sharply lower wages and benefits
since it sought bankruptcy protection, but has put off filing
a court motion several times while it continued talks with the
U.A.W. On March 31, it proposed cutting U.A.W. members' wages
by about $5 an hour, to $22.50, followed by a second cut to
$16.50 an hour next year.

That assumes that G.M., which is liable for its former workers'
pensions and retirement medical benefits, would provide $50,000
per worker to offset the cuts. If workers do not agree, or G.M. does
not come up with the money, wages would fall to $12.50 an hour
next year, Delphi said.

At the same time, Delphi said it planned to close 21 of its
29 factories in the United States and eliminate 20,000 of its
34,000 hourly jobs nationwide.

The U.A.W. expressed outrage, but union leaders held off seeking
strike authorization, even though workers at the second-largest
Delphi union, the International Union of Electrical Workers, have
authorized their leaders to call a strike.

The request for a strike authorization was made Wednesday by
Richard Shoemaker, the U.A.W. vice president in charge of talks
at Delphi, at a meeting with local union leaders in Detroit.

"Dick Shoemaker has said all along that he'd ask for a strike
authorization vote when he thought the timing is right, and now
he thinks the timing is right," said Paul Krell, a U.A.W. spokesman.

Before it filed its court motion, Delphi reached agreement with
the U.A.W. and G.M. on a plan offering buyouts from $35,000
to $140,000 to all 113,000 hourly workers at G.M. and 13,000
Delphi workers, if they will leave their jobs.

Workers originally had 45 days from when their plant first
received the buyout offer to decide on it. That meant most
workers would have had to decide sometime by mid- to late
May. But this week G.M. extended the deadline for all workers
to June 23. They then have an additional seven days to change
their minds.

On Wednesday, the U.A.W.'s president, Ron Gettelfinger, told
Delphi union leaders that 12,400 workers at G.M. and 3,620 workers
at Delphi had asked to take the buyouts, or 11 percent and
27.8 percent respectively, said Rob Betts, president of a U.A.W.
local in Coopersville, Mich.

Mr. Gettelfinger did not say whether that was above or below
expectations, he said.

"I don't think anybody thought we'd be able to judge how this
program is being received until we get near the deadline,"
Mr. Betts said. He added: "Most people are going to wait.
The people who already made a decision were going to retire
anyway."

Professor Chaison said Delphi might argue that it needed to
cut workers' wages and benefits to make up the revenue it was
losing from G.M. "Everything is going to fast-forward in this,
and it's getting very, very dangerous," he said.

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7) IMMIGRATION BLUES
[Col. Writ. 4/2/06]
Copyright 2006 Mumia Abu-Jamal

Now, as polls show growing disenchantment with both political
parties, the issue of immigration is raised once again, as politicians
seek to stir the pot of social resentment.

Voices are raised, tempers are frayed, proposals are launched,
and the destinies of millions are apparently held in limbo.

But, in numbers not seen for generations, mostly Mexican-born
(or related) families pound the pavements in protest, demanding
amnesty for the millions who live and work, in the most thankless
jobs, here in the U.S.

The immigration "discussion" masks deeper currents in American
life, of those who dread the approaching dawn when those who
number the nation's majority are brown, instead of white.

As the government and the servile corporate media hawked fear
to trap the nation into the Iraq War, so now fear is once again
merchandised for political gain. The perpetual fear of the foreign
Other, the fear of Spanish-speaking people, who are called
'criminal' for daring to cross the Rio Grande, to inhabit the
lands stolen from their ancestors!

The truth of the matter is that it is highly unlikely that over
11 million men, women, and children will be returned to Mexican
territory. That's because businesses, especially those engaged
in agriculture, would virtually go out of business, if their
immigrant-based work-force up and disappeared.

But, like most people, many Latino immigrants are involved in
other businesses and industries in U.S. life. Guess who's doing
the lion's share of the work to actually re-build New Orleans?
(In case you've not guessed, let me just say it - It ain't FEMA!).

With the exception of Native Americans (as in so-called 'Indians'),
and African-Americans, every person in the U.S. today is
a descendant of a willing immigrant (OK, strict historians will
object that many poor whites, especially in the Southern states,
were sent to George and Maryland as indentured servants,
as part of a penal sentence).

But, the point is clear. Immigration was consciously used to
craft the U.S. as a white nation. For centuries, certain racial
groups, like Chinese, for example, were specifically excluded
by law from citizenship (like their Mexican counterparts, many
Asians were needed in the building of this country as cheap labor).

As law professor Ian F. Haney-Lopez has shown in his book,
*White by Law: The Legal Construction of Race* (N.Y.:NYU Press,
1996), American courts and legislatures have consistently defined
'citizens' as 'whites', and over the course of centuries, millions
of people were denied entry to the US, or even if allowed in denied
citizenship, because they were not 'white.' In 1882, Haney-Lopez
explains, the U.S. Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act, which
barred Chinese workers for a decade. In 1884, the Act was expanded
to bar all Chinese people, and shortly thereafter an indefinite ban
was implemented. State and federal court decisions banned
Syrians, Asian-Indians, Palestinians, mixed-race people,
and multitudes of others on the basis of insufficient whiteness!

That ugly history may be reborn in this latest 'battle' over Mexican
immigration. Political storms have a way of giving way to political
hurricanes, that even those who planned them cannot control.

Several years ago, a right-wing politician in California tried to ride
the anti-immigrant train to the White House. This man was
Pete Wilson, and his playing with fire left him politically burnt.
Angry Hispanics in Cali sent him, and some of his colleagues
in the Republican Party, into retirement.

But, this era of politicians, trying to create an issue that protects
them from the falling numbers of the incumbent Bush Administration,
look at Wilson's fate as ancient history.

Perhaps the recent demonstrations, massive in their size,
vociferous in their spirit, have given them pause.

Time will tell.

The political entity that truly befriends this growing segment
of the US population will have tapped into a powerful social force.

Don't expect it to be either the Republicans or the Democrats.

Copyright 2006 Mumia Abu-Jamal

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8) AN OPEN LETTER TO THE AFL-CIO
Regarding the 'Solidarity Center' - American Center for International
Labor Solidarity (ACILS) activities in Venezuela, Haiti, and Iraq.
We have a website at http://www.workertoworker.net/
GO TO http://www.petitiononline.com/AFLNED06/

As workers, we know that the only way for us to protect our interests
in this age of corporate globalization and US Empire is to stand
together in solidarity, across national boundaries.

It troubles us greatly to know that the AFL-CIO, the largest
organization representing US workers, has been associated with
anti-worker and anti-democratic activities abroad. This has included
a history of partnerships with the CIA and State Department in
attacking labor groups, and collaborating with dictatorships or
supporting the overthrow of elected governments. Two of the best
known of these labor/US government interventions led to the
overthrow of the Salvador Allende government in Chile in 1973, a
nd the unsuccessful Venezuela coup in 2002.

Today, the AFL-CIO's Solidarity Center is one of four core institutes
of the National Endowment for Democracy, partnering with the
International Republican Institute, the National Democratic Institute,
and the Center for International Private Enterprise (Chambers of
Commerce). The Solidarity Center is more than 90 per cent funded
by the federal government. Most of its funding is from the State
Department (via the NED and USAID) and the Department of Labor.

Whatever genuine solidarity work the Solidarity Center has done--
and it has done some--it does not give it license to advance corporate
interests as an arm of US foreign policy by sponsoring politically aligned
labor organizations against progressive trade unionists and popular
governments.

In Venezuela, the Solidarity Center worked with and funded what
it called the "flagship organizations" behind illegal, company-initiated
lockouts of oil workers and the failed coup against the democratically
elected government of Hugo Chavez.

In Haiti, the Solidarity Center has only supported a labor organization
that agitated for the ousting of the democratically elected government
of Jean-Bertrand Aristide, while failing to act against or condemn the
massive persecution of pro-Lavalas, pro-Aristide, public sector trade
unionists since the 2004 coup. Furthermore, the Solidarity Center's
partner in the NED, in line with the Bush Agenda, is the International
Republican Institute, which funded, prepared and trained the
perpetrators of the coup.

In Iraq, where 50 per cent of NED funding is now directed, the
Solidarity Center plays an active role backing a US occupation despised
by Iraqi workers. It recognizes only one of several union centers.
That federation is the only center participating in the government
empowered by the Bush Administration, and the only one to state
support for the occupation. Choosing to support one union over
others violates the AFL-CIO's own primary principle recognizing
the rights of workers to choose who will represent them. That
principle is called "Freedom of Association."

These activities are carried out in the name of AFL-CIO rank and file,
and are paid for with tax dollars. Whether we are in the AFL-CIO
or not, as workers we feel that the AFL-CIO, is OUR organization.
It is outrageous that the AFL-CIO accepts funding and backing for
its so-called "Solidarity Center" from the Bush Administration or
from any administration whose agenda sells out the interests
of workers for the sake of corporate interests and political power.
We all know that the Bush Administration does not give one dime
to any group that does not advance its anti-worker agenda
at home and abroad.

The AFL-CIO should never use our credibility as workers to
undermine the struggles of workers abroad--to serve as
a government weapon for Corporate America. The struggles of
workers abroad to improve their conditions are part of our own
struggle in the US for a better future. It is totally unacceptable that
Solidarity Center activities are done behind the backs of US workers,
without any honest reporting and with closed books. It is unaccountable
to AFL-CIO unions and certainly to the rank and file. It does not report
finances in the manner demanded, by law, of every local union.

We are affronted by the anti-democratic measures that were used
by top-level AFL-CIO leaders to prevent a full and honest floor
discussion at the 2005 AFL-CIO National Convention in Chicago
of the "Build Unity and Trust With Workers Worldwide" resolution.
That resolution to account for and end foreign activities tied to
government agencies was submitted with unanimous approval by
the 2004 Convention of the California State AFL-CIO, representing
2.4 million workers. We cannot accept this distortion of trade union
democracy that enables top-level AFL-CIO officials to make deals
with the Bush Administration (or any other) to intervene against
the will of workers abroad and the sovereignty of nations.

Therefore, in accord with the unanimous vote in the California
Labor Federation, we join the call for:

1) The Solidarity Center to immediately terminate its collaboration
with the Bush Administration and the NED, withdraw as one of the
four core institutes of the NED, refuse to re-enter such relationships
in the future and stop all collaboration with the agents of
US government foreign policy and corporate globalization;

2) The AFL-CI O to open its books about all projects, past, present,
and future, undertaken by the Solidarity Center and predecessor
groups that carried out AFL-CIO foreign operations. These would
include, but not be limited to, operations that preceded the coup
against Salvador Allende in Chile in 1973, the attempted coup
against Hugo Chavez in Venezuela in 2002, operations in Haiti
leading up to and following the coup, and current activities in
and/or related to Iraq. We want detailed reports on a country-by-
country basis wherever the Solidarity Center is active--and an
immediate termination of any operations that are not specifically
intended to help workers in that country.


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9) Liberal Bad Faith in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina
by Adolph Reed and Stephen Steinberg
BlackCommentator.com
May 4, 2006 - Issue 182
http://www.blackcommentator.com/182/182_cover_liberals_katrina_pf.html

The "redevelopment" of the communities of the unemploymed,
displaced, homeless, undocumented workers, and other marginalized
sectors of society is being sponsored by all of the politicians of the
ruling class, even their "liberals." The local, state and federal
displacement of the Black and poor communities goes hand and
hand with the resegragation of the public schools by these same
politician. From San Francisco to New York, from New Orleans to
Chicago, this is one part of the political and economic agenda of
capitalism. Some of the other parts are the rape and plunder of
our pensions and healthcare, as US Imperialism's four horsemen
of the apocolypse come home to roost upon the people of the
United States. The politicians are echoing the famous
slogan from the Thomas Nast Tween political cartoon: Boss
Tweed : "Let us Prey."
(http://www.printsoldandrare.com/thomasnast/210tnast.jpg)

The
Black
CoMMentator

Liberal Bad Faith in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina
by Adolph Reed and Stephen Steinberg

So, Barbara Bush was right after all when she said, "So many
of the people in the arena here, you know, were underprivileged
anyway, so this, this is working very well for them." And Rep.
Richard Baker, a 10-term Republican from Baton Rouge, was
right when he was overheard telling lobbyists: "We finally cleaned
up public housing in New Orleans. We couldn't do it, but God
did." The publication of both statements elicited public
condemnation and was followed by a flurry of hairsplitting
denials. But it is now clear that their only transgression was
to say in unvarnished language what many pundits, politicians,
and policy wonks were thinking. Since then, there has been
a stream of proposals in more circumspect language, first by
conservatives and then by a liberal policy circle at Harvard,
that also envision the resettlement of New Orleans' poverty
population far from the Vieux Carré, Garden District and
other coveted neighborhoods of the "new" New Orleans.

David Brooks weighed in first, in a September 8 column in the
New York Times under the title, "Katrina's Silver Lining." How
can such a colossal natural disaster that devastated an entire
city and displaced most of its population have "a silver lining"?
Because, according to Brooks, it provided an opportunity to
"break up zones of concentrated poverty," and thus "to break
the cycle of poverty."Â The key, though, is to relocate the
poor elsewhere, and to replace them with middle class
families who will rebuild the city. "If we just put up new
buildings and allow the same people to move back into
their old neighborhoods," Brooks warned, "then urban New
Orleans will become just as rundown and dysfunctional
as before."

OK, this is what we expect from the neocons. Enter William
Julius Wilson, whose message in The Declining Significance
of Race catapulted him to national prominence. In an
appearance on The News Hour, Wilson began by diplomatically
complimenting Bush for acknowledging the problems of racial
inequality and persistent poverty, and then made a pitch for
funneling both private and public sector jobs to low-income
people. So far so good. But then Wilson shifted to some
ominous language:

"Another thing, it would have been good if he had talked
about the need to ensure that the placement of families
in New Orleans does not reproduce the levels of concentrated
poverty that existed before. So I would just like to underline
what Bruce Katz was saying and that is that we do have
evidence that moving families to lower poverty neighborhoods
and school districts can have significant positive effects."
Wilson was referring to his fellow panelist on The News Hour,
Bruce Katz, who was chief of staff for the Department of
Housing and Urban Development in the Clinton administration.
According to Katz, to build " a competitive healthy and viable city,"
we need "to break up the concentrations of poverty, to break up
those federal enclaves of poverty which existed in the city and
to really give these low income residents more choice and
opportunity." Finally, it becomes clear what Katz is driving at:

"I think the city will be smaller and I'm not sure if that's the
worst thing in the world. I think we have an opportunity here
to have a win-win. I think we have an opportunity to build
a very different kind of city, a city with a much greater mix
of incomes. And, at the same time, we have the opportunity,
if we have the right principles and we have the right tools to
give many of those low income families the ability to live in
neighborhoods, whether in the city, whether in the suburbs,
whether in other parts of the state or in other parts of the
country, live in neighborhoods where they have access to
good schools, safe streets and quality jobs." (Italics ours.)

Stripped of its varnish, what Wilson and Katz are proposing
is a resettlement program that will result in a "smaller" New
Orleans that is depleted of its poverty population.

This is not all. Together with Xavier Briggs, a sociologist and
urban planner at MIT, Wilson posted a petition on the listserve
of the Urban Sociology Section of the American Sociological
Association, under the title "Moving to Opportunity in the
Wake of Hurricane Katrina." After some hand wringing about
the terrible impact of Katrina, we're presented with the silver
lining:

"… our goal for these low-income displaced persons, most
of whom are racial minorities, should be to create a 'move
to opportunity.'" Of course, this is followed by the necessary
caveat: "we do not seek to depopulate the city of its historically
black communities," et cetera, et cetera. But the main thrust
of the petition touts "a growing body of research" that
demonstrates the "significant positive effects" of "mobility
programs" that break up "concentrated poverty." By happy
coincidence, Briggs has just published an edited volume,
The Geography of Opportunity, with a foreword by William
Julius Wilson, which promotes such mobility programs.

The dangerous, reactionary implications of a government-sponsored
resettlement program were apparently not evident to the 200-plus
signatories, which include some of the most prominent names in
American social science: First on the list was William Julius Wilson,
followed by Christopher Jencks, Lawrence Katz, David Ellwood,
Herbert Gans, Todd Gitlin, Alejandro Portes, Katherine Newman,
Jennifer Hochschild, Sheldon Danziger, Mary Jo Bane, to mention
some of the names on just the first of ten pages of signatories.
With these luminaries at the head of the petition, given their
unimpeachable liberal credentials, scores of urban specialists
flocked to add their names. But how is the position laid out in
the measured language of the petition different from the one
expressed by Barbara Bush, Rep. Richard Baker, and David Brooks?
This is a relocation scheme, pure and simple. Of course, the
petition was careful to stipulate that this was a voluntary program,
leaving people with a "choice" to return to New Orleans or to
relocate elsewhere. However, as these anointed policy experts
surely know, the ultimate outcome hinges on what policies
are enacted. If public housing and affordable housing in New
Orleans are not rebuilt, if rent subsidies are withheld, then
what "choice" do people have but to relocate elsewhere?
certain result will be "a smaller and stronger New Orleans,"
depleted of its poverty population.

Already public officials are crowing about the "new" New
Orleans. According to a recent article in the New York Times,
"the bullets and drugs and the fear are gone now, swept away
by Hurricane Katrina, along with the dealers and gangs and
most of the people." Step forward another credentialed expert,
Peter Scharf, executive director of the Center for Society,
Law and Justice at the University of New Orleans. Hurricane
Katrina, Scharf exults, "was one of the greatest crime-control
tools ever deployed against a high-crime city," sweeping away,
by his estimate, as many as 20,000 participants in the drug
culture before the storm.

Here we see the first problem of the "moving to opportunity"
discourse. It is a throwback to the crude environmental
determinism of the Jacob Riis era, which equated urban
pathology with the urban environment, and assumed that
a more salubrious environment – more commodious housing,
playgrounds, and clean streets – would provide a panacea
for the "ills of the city." One Progressive Era book began with
the instructive story about a lamppost that had been the site
of a rash of suicides. Alas, the authorities removed the lamppost,
and poof, the suicides ceased! Does anyone doubt that New
Orleans' drug trade will not reestablish itself elsewhere?

On closer examination, the campaign against "concentrated
poverty" is a scheme for making poverty invisible. The policy is
based on an anti-urban bias that is as frivolous as it is deep-
seated, as though the romanticized small towns across the
nation are not plagued with the litany of "urban" problems.
Wherever there is chronic joblessness and poverty, and no
matter its color, there are high rates of crime, alcoholism, drugs,
school dropouts, domestic violence, and mental health issues,
especially among the poor youth who pass up the option
to rescue themselves by joining the army and fighting America's
imperial wars. To echo C. Wright Mills, when poverty is spread
thin, then these behaviors can be dismissed as individual
aberrations stemming from moral blemishes, rather than
a problem of society demanding political action.

Besides, what kind of policy simply moves the poor into
somebody else's back yard, without addressing the root
causes of poverty itself, and in the process disrupts the
personal networks and community bonds of these indigent
people? Contrary to the claim of the petition, the "careful
studies" that have evaluated the "moving to opportunity"
programs report very mixed results, and why should one
think otherwise? Unless the uprooted families are provided
with jobs and opportunities that are the sine qua non
of stable families and communities, "move to opportunity"
is only a spurious theory and an empty slogan.

This brings attention to two other fatal flaws in the logic
of "moving to opportunity" policy. It is based on a demonized
image of the reprobate poor, who make trouble for themselves
and others. Yes, the drug dealers are swept out of the 9th
ward, but so are countless others, often single mothers
with children, with an extended kin network of siblings,
aunts, uncles, cousins, and that heroic grandmother, who
indeed have deep roots in the communities from which they
are being evicted. How is it that this Gang of 200, from their
ivory towers and gilded offices, presume to speak for the poor?
Tossing in a caveat to the effect that "we do not seek to depopulate
the city or its historically black communities" must be read literally.
They want only to depopulate the city of concentrated poverty,
and they will leave intact middle-class black communities that
will insulate them from charges of racism.

The great fallacy of the "moving to opportunity" programs is that,
by definition, they reach only a small percentage of the poverty
population (and typically those who are both motivated and
qualified to participate in the program). Left behind are masses
to fend for themselves, particularly since the "moving to opportunity"
programs are themselves used as an excuse to disinvest in these
poor black communities that are written off as beyond redemption.
Moving to opportunity becomes a perverse euphemism for policy
abdication of the poor people left behind who are in desperate
need of programs, services, and jobs.

Here, finally, is what is most sinister and myopic about the
"moving to opportunity" concept. It is not part of a comprehensive
policy to attack poverty and racism: to rid the United States
of impoverished ghettos that pockmark the national landscape.
Rather the policy is enacted in places where poor blacks occupy
valuable real estate, as was the case for Cabrini Green in Chicago.
After Cabrini Green was imploded, and its displaced residents
sent off with Section 8s, median sales prices of single-unit
homes in the vicinity soared from $138,000 to $700,000 during
the 1980s, and the area lost 7,000 African Americans and gained
4,000 whites. It is only a matter of time before we read upbeat
news accounts about the gentrifying neighborhoods surrounding
the Vieux Carré.

What is perhaps saddest and most reprehensible about the
petition of the Gang of 200 is the solipsistic arrogance on which
it rests. This initiative comes at a time when ACORN and other
advocacy groups and grassroots activists in New Orleans have
championed "the right of return" for even its poorest citizens
displaced by Katrina. According to the National Low Income
Housing Coalition, over 140,000 units of housing were
destroyed, the majority of them affordable for low-income
families. But the Housing Authority of New Orleans has shut
down its public-housing operations, and informed landlords
of people assisted by federal rent vouchers that government
rent subsidies for impacted units have been suspended
indefinitely. According to Mike Howells, an organizer with
a local human rights group, "sensing an opportunity to
enhance the fortunes of real estate interests and to dump
a form of public assistance that mainly benefits poor working
class locals, Washington and local authorities are using
Hurricane Katrina as a pretext for effectively gutting
government subsidized housing in New Orleans."

Sure enough, the key player on Mayor Nagin's "Bring New
Orleans Back Commission" is Joe Canizaro, a billionaire
local developer and one of President Bush's "pioneers," i.e.,
individuals who raised at least $100,000 for the Bush
presidential campaign. The commission initially retained
the Urban Land Institute--a real estate development
industry organization on whose board Canizaro sits--
to propose a framework for pursuing reconstruction.
Unsurprisingly, that proposal called for a form of market-
based triage. It recommended that reconstruction efforts
should be focused in proportion to areas' market value and
further suggested that rebuilding of New Orleans East and
the Lower Ninth Ward be deferred indefinitely. What else
could we have expected? Asking such an outfit how to
rebuild a devastated city is like asking a fox how to
organize a chicken coop.

As we write, the fate of displaced poor New Orleanians
is more precarious than ever. FEMA has terminated rent
payments for thousands. Only 20 of the 117 public schools
that existed before the hurricane are operating, and 17 of
those 20 have opened as charter schools. The school board
laid off all the teachers and staff months ago – so much
for concerns about poverty. Most of the city remains empty,
eerily quiet and covered with a gray, filmy residue that shows
how high floodwaters were in each neighborhood. And the
eerie quiet underscores the colossal failure of government
at all levels to propose a plan for the hundreds of thousands
of people who have been dislocated for six months and counting.

Tellingly, the outrage that Canizaro and the Urban Land Institute's
proposal sparked among working-class homeowners only
reinforced poor people's marginalization. The relevant unit
of protest against the ULI plan, its moral center, became
home ownership. But what of the tens of thousands who weren't
homeowners before Katrina? Who is factoring their interests into
the equation? Did Barbara Bush speak for history, ratified by the
policy circle at Harvard, when she said, "So many of the people
in the arena here, you know, were underprivileged anyway, so
this, this is working very well