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Monday, May 14, 2007
BAUAW NEWSLETTER - MONDAY, MAY 14, 2007
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* Bill Moyers | The Cost of War http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/051407A.shtml *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* Gore Vidal on Cuba Posted May 14, 2007 http://www.truthdig.com/interview/item/20070514_gore_vidal_on_cuba/ *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* EMERGENCY DEMONSTRATION AGAINST THE OIL LAW in solidarity with the oil workers of Iraq DEMAND PELOSI & CONGRESS DROP THE OIL LAW BENCHMARK MONDAY, MAY 14TH NOON SAN FRANCISCO FEDERAL BUILDING 450 Golden Gate Ave. The Iraqi Federation of Oil Unions has put the Iraqi government on notice that it intends to strike on Monday , May 14th to demonstrate the union's strong opposition to the proposed oil (theft) law now pending action by the Iraqi parliament. The Bush administration and Congress have made adoption of the oil law one of the "benchmarks" of "progress" and Iraqi "cooperation." The law has been unanimously and strongly condemned and rejected by all of Iraq's major labor federations. If adopted, it would allow foreign oil corporations to obtain contracts to exploit up to 2/3 of Iraqi oil reserves for as long as 30 years and to reap the lion's share of the profits earned on that oil. It makes a mockery of Iraqi sovereignty and would deprive the Iraqi people of the resources they require to rebuild their shattered nation. The leadership of the Democratic Party has embraced this oil law and put it into the supplemental funding bill as one of the benchmarks by which the Iraqi government will be measured. In doing so, they have become complicit in a backdoor effort to privatize Iraq's publicly owned oil resources - second largest in the world. The Federation of Oil Unions in Iraq has given the Oil Ministry a list of demands in addition to their opposition to the oil law relating to wages and working conditions. They delayed their strike from Friday to Monday to give the Oil Ministry time to respond. PLEASE JOIN THIS DEMONSTRATION TO SHOW OUR SOLIDARITY WITH THE WORKING PEOPLE OF IRAQ -- DEFENDING THEIR NATIONAL LEGACY AGAINST THE DESIGNS OF THE OIL CARTEL TO SECURE CONTROL OVER THEIR OIL. TELL SPEAKER NANCY PELOSI TO ABANDON THIS SHAMEFUL RAID ON IRAQI OIL. Demonstration called by U.S. Labor Against the War and Bay Area Labor Committee for Peace & Justice [For more info visit www.iraqoillaw.com *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* Hold the date and Spread the word: EMERGENCY RALLY STAND WITH MUMIA ABU-JAMAL! Thursday, May 17th, 4 - 6 p.m. U.S. Court of Appeal Building at 7th and Mission Streets San Francisco Mumia is Innocent--Free Mumia! For Labor Action to Free Mumia! End the Racist Death Penalty! On May 17th, 2007, oral arguments will be heard in federal court in Philadelphia on what could be the last appeal of death-row journalist Mumia Abu-Jamal, known as the "Voice of the Voiceless." The evidence shows--Mumia Abu-Jamal is an innocent man. He has been on death row in Pennsylvania for 25 years, victim of a police and prosecutorial frame-up and a racist judge. He continues to serve the movement for human rights as a journalist writing and broadcasting from prison. Come out on May 17th in SF to support Mumia at this critical time! Demonstrate with the Labor Action Committee To Free Mumia Abu-Jamal PO Box 16222 Oakland CA 94610. 510 763-2347, Sponsored by: The Mobilization to Free Mumia Abu-Jamal (Northern California); International Concerned Family and Friends of Mumia Abu-Jamal; Free Mumia Abu-Jamal Coalition (NYC); Chicago Committee to Free Mumia Abu-Jamal; Educators for Mumia Abu-Jamal, Bay Area United Against War, and many others! *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* LABOR’S RESPONSE TO KATRINA WHAT HAS BEEN DONE? WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? MALCOLM SUBER PEOPLES HURRICANE RELIEF FUND REGISTERED NURSE RESPONSE NETWORK CALIFORNIA NURSES ASSOCIATION MEMBERS OF OTHER UNIONS A Member of the NEW ORLEANS COMMUNITY Residing in the Bay Area MIKE BISHOP UC-BERKELEY VOLUNTEER COORDINATOR TUESDAY MAY 22nd - 7pm $5-10 sliding scale donation – no one turned away for lack of funds CALIFORNIA NURSES ASSOCIATION 2200 FRANKLIN STREET, OAKLAND (near 19th Street BART Station) Sponsored By The Bay Area Labor Committee For Peace & Justice/USLAW For more info: 510-540-0845 *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* Students to Pelosi: immediate withdrawal from Iraq http://www.traprockpeace.org/traprock_blog/index.php/2007/05/09/students-to-pelosi-immediate-withdrawal-from-iraq/ *** Please forward widely *** Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi: We are students from Bay Area colleges and universities and part of the Campus Antiwar Network. We are concerned about the state of the war and occupation in Iraq as well as the effect that this is having on our schools and our communities. We are furthermore concerned that the debate about the war has been hamstrung by political maneuvering rather than principled commitments to peace and justice. In that vein, we believe that any meaningful solution in the Middle East requires the following: 1) Immediate withdrawal of all US forces, personnel, and contractors from Iraq 2) Iraqi control over Iraq: no permanent military bases, no control over Iraqi oil, no US intervention in their political process 3) Full funding of veterans’ benefits and health care, including mental health care 4) Reparations to the Iraqi people 5) Ban on the use of depleted uranium munitions in Iraq 6) Redistribution of the war budget towards jobs and education The current standoff between you and the President brings us no closer to withdrawal. Your House Spending Bill is not a good solution. It would have allowed tens of thousands of troops to remain in Iraq, kept military bases open nearby, and would have authorized the President to intervene again on the pretext of combating al-Qaeda. It appears to us that the Democratic controlled Congress is putting its election hopes above the needs of US citizens and Iraqis. It’s time that you implement legislation calling for a full and unconditional withdrawal of US forces from Iraq. Furthermore, any lasting solution involves that all of our above demands be met. Speaker Pelosi, you are the representative of a city that overwhelmingly has proven that it not only wants the military out of Iraq, but wants a reduction in US militarism overall. In 2004, over two-thirds of San Francisco voters made it policy to demand that the troops in Iraq be brought “safely home now” by voting for Proposition N. In 2006 San Francisco proved that it wants military recruiters out of our public schools and funds diverted away from war and into education by voting for Proposition i. Not only are your San Francisco voters demanding that you meet the above demands, the nation has turned against the war. Whether you purport to represent your home district or the nation as a whole in your role as Majority Speaker, you can take meaningful action today. We demand that you do so. Finally, we would like a forum where you address the concerns of students with respect to the war in Iraq at the early part of the fall semester. We would like to work with your office to make sure that such an event can take place and help not only to voice the concerns of students but also to make clear your positions on the war in Iraq. We look forward to your immediate and full response. Sincerely, Campus Antiwar Network chapters at UC Berkeley, San Francisco State University, and City College San Francisco http://www.campusantiwar.net Charles Jenks Chair of Advisory Board Traprock Peace Center 103 Keets Road Deerfield, MA 01342 http://www.traprockpeace.org *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* LAPD vs. Immigrants (Video) http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/qws/ff/qr?term=lapd&Submit=S&Go.x=0&Go.y=0&Go=Search&st=s *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* Dr. Julia Hare at the SOBA 2007 http://mysite.verizon.net/vzeo9ewi/proudtobeblack2/ *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* "There comes a times when silence is betrayal." --Martin Luther King *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* ARTICLES IN FULL: *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 1) Groups request LAPD records involving rally By Patrick McGreevy Times Staff Writer May 10, 2007 http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-lapd10may10,0,552959.story 2) In Guilty Plea, OxyContin Maker to Pay $600 Million By BARRY MEIER May 10, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/business/11drug-web.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin 3) Questions Raised on Afghan Death Toll By REUTERS Filed at 7:57 a.m. ET May 10, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/world/international-afghan.html?ref=world 4) Marine Testifies to Urinating on Body By PAUL von ZIELBAUER May 10, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/world/middleeast/10haditha.html 5) Germany Conducts Raids Ahead of G-8 Summit By MARK LANDLER "FRANKFURT, May 9 — Four weeks before leaders of the world’s big industrial nations are to gather at a Baltic Sea resort in northern Germany, the police conducted sweeping raids on Wednesday on the offices and homes of left-wing campaigners whom they suspected of planning to disrupt the meeting." May 10, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/world/europe/10germany.html 6) U.S. Report Cites Lightning and Old Cable in Mine Blast By DANIEL HEYMAN and ANAHAD O’CONNOR May 10, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/us/10sago.html 7) The Role of an F.B.I. Informer Draws Praise as Well as Questions About Legitimacy By DAVID KOCIENIEWSKI May 10, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/nyregion/10informer.html 8) Michael Moore faces U.S. Treasury probe Filmmaker under investigation for taking people to Cuba for new movie By DAVID GERMAIN AP Movie Writer May 10, 2007 http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/news/bal-artslife-moore0510,0,3487565.story?coll=bal-entertainment-headlines 9) New York City Renters Cope With Squeeze By CHRISTINE HAUGHNEY May 10, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/nyregion/10rent.html 10) Guild Calls On US To Extradite Posada To Venezuela FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, May 10, 2007 Posting to International Wire of Scoop Press Release: US National Lawyers Guild Date: Friday, 11 May 2007 Time: 10:27 am NZT 11) On Carrier in Gulf, Cheney Warns Iran By GRAHAM BOWLEY May 11, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/11/world/middleeast/11cnd-cheney.html 12) British Officers Won’t Be Disciplined Over Shooting By ALAN COWELL May 11, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/11/world/europe/11cnd-shooting.html 13) Haiti: Migrants Say Boat Was Rammed By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS May 11, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/11/world/americas/11briefs-boat.html 14) Free Ride for a Likely Killer By Eugene Robinson Friday, May 11, 2007; A19 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/10/AR2007051001807.html 15) The Millions Left Out By BOB HERBERT Op-Ed Columnist May 12, 2007 http://select.nytimes.com/2007/05/12/opinion/12herbert.html?hp 16) Open Letter from Michael Moore to U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson May 11, 2007 http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/message/index.php?id=207 17) Armored vehicles' rising use by police raises community concerns By RAMIT PLUSHNICK-MASTI The Associated Press May 9, 2007 http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=police09&date=20070509 18) Held Without Charges: Two cases of journalists in U.S. military custody raise questions by Clarence Page Chicago Tribune May 13, 2007 http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/columnists/chi-0705120038may13,1,911684.column?coll=chi-news-col&ctrack=1&cset=true 19) Divided Over Trade By PAUL KRUGMAN Op-Ed Columnist May 14, 2007 http://select.nytimes.com/2007/05/14/opinion/14krugman.html?hp 20) The Danger in Drug Kickbacks Editorial May 14, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/14/opinion/14mon1.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin 21) Chrysler Workers Surprised After Union Backs Sale By NICK BUNKLEY May 15, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/15/business/15workers.html?hp 22) Jose Padilla Trial Opens in Miami By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Filed at 1:26 p.m. ET May 14, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/us/AP-Padilla-Terror-Charges.html?hp 23) In Native Alaskan Villages, a Culture of Sorrow By WILLIAM YARDLEY May 14, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/14/us/14alaska.html?_r=1&ref=us&oref=slogin 24) Cerberus’s Strategic Plan May Finally Be Paying Off By CLAUDIA H. DEUTSCH May 14, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/14/automobiles/14cerberus.html 25) Renewed Violence Limits Oil Production in Nigerian Region By JAD MOUAWAD May 14, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/14/business/14oil.html 26) New York Plan for DNA Data in Most Crimes By PATRICK McGEEHAN May 14, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/14/nyregion/14dna.html?ref=science 27) SF BAYVIEW: Venezuela to the rescue! Staff Wednesday, 09 May 2007 http://www.sfbayview.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=116&Itemid=14 *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 1) Groups request LAPD records involving rally By Patrick McGreevy Times Staff Writer May 10, 2007 http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-lapd10may10,0,552959.story A coalition of 85 civic leaders and groups formally requested Wednesday that the Los Angeles Police Department make public all internal records involving the May Day immigrants' rally in MacArthur Park — including communications between Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa and Police Chief William J. Bratton. The rally ended when police officers in riot gear moved to clear the park after a small group of people began throwing bottles and rocks at them. The scuffle resulted in 24 civilians, including 10 media workers, being struck by police-fired foam projectiles and hand-wielded batons. The written demand, which cites the California Public Records Act, was sent by groups, newspapers and individuals including the Center for Human Rights and Constitutional Law, the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, La Opinion newspaper, the Mexican American Bar Assn. and Maria Elena Durazo, secretary-treasurer of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor AFL-CIO. The letter to Bratton and top leaders of the city's civilian Police Commission requests copies of all videotapes of the incident, policy documents, the names of all officers involved, communications on the use of force at the event, and memos between elected city officials including the mayor and the LAPD brass. "This will definitely help prevent any coverup," said Peter A. Schey, president of the Center for Human Rights and Constitutional Law. "What is quite likely is the LAPD will not be eager to share with the public records that did not reflect well on the department." LAPD officials said Wednesday that they had not reviewed the letter but were committed to being as open as possible about the MacArthur Park incident. "It will be transparent," Sgt. Lee Sands said of the departmental review. "As the chief has said, transparency is something we believe in." Bratton has already removed the two top command officers who oversaw the police response that day in the park. However, the request is likely to force a legal confrontation because it seeks records evaluating the actions of individual officers involved. The department has refused to make such documents public in the last year, citing a court decision that it believes designates such documents as confidential personnel records. Recognizing the conflict, the letter makes an appeal for special handling of the records. "This request does not seek purely confidential information the disclosure of which would significantly impair any ongoing criminal investigation," the letter says. "On the other hand, in order to promote full transparency and the public's understanding regarding the events of May 1, 2007, we respectfully request that you waive any legal exemptions that may otherwise be available to block full disclosure of your records. We believe that such full disclosure is critically important to the safety and protection of the rights to free speech and freedom of assembly of Los Angeles residents." Bob Baker, president of the police officers union, said the notion that the department would hide information, when the independent Police Commission and its inspector general are on the case, was "preposterous." "They are getting into personnel records, which state law prohibits," he said. Karin Wang, vice president of the Asian Pacific American Legal Center of Southern California, said her group joined in sending the letter as a precautionary measure. She said she had faith in the Police Commission providing oversight, but thought it would help for community groups to get involved. "We think it's important to hold the process accountable," she said. Also Wednesday, a coalition of immigrant rights groups filed a federal civil rights lawsuit against the LAPD alleging that officers violated the constitutional rights of demonstrators in MacArthur Park. The lawsuit, brought by the Multi-Ethnic Immigrant Workers Organizing Committee, other organizations and individuals, seeks damages and a court order barring the police department from "disrupting the exercise of 1st Amendment rights in public assemblies and marches" and unreasonably using baton strikes and less-lethal munitions to disperse demonstrators. It also alleges that an announcement made from a police helicopter that the immigrant rights demonstration had been declared an unlawful assembly was inaudible to most people in the park. The order was given in English, according to the lawsuit, "despite the fact that both the neighborhood where the rally was held and most of the rally participants are primarily Spanish-speaking." *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 2) In Guilty Plea, OxyContin Maker to Pay $600 Million By BARRY MEIER May 10, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/business/11drug-web.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin ABINGDON, Va., May 10 — The company that makes the narcotic painkiller OxyContin and three current and former executives pleaded guilty today in federal court here to criminal charges that they misled regulators, doctors and patients about the drug’s risk of addiction and its potential to be abused. To resolve criminal and civil charges related to the drug’s “misbranding,” the parent of Purdue Pharma, the company that markets OxyContin, agreed to pay some $600 million in fines and other payments, one of the largest amounts ever paid by a drug company in such a case. Also, in a rare move, three executives of Purdue Pharma, including its president and its top lawyer, pleaded guilty today as individuals to misbranding, a criminal violation. They agreed to pay a total of $34.5 million in fines. OxyContin is a powerful, long-acting narcotic that provides relief of serious pain for up to 12 hours. Initially, Purdue Pharma contended that OxyContin, because of its time-release formulation, posed a lower threat of abuse and addiction to patients than do traditional, shorter- acting painkillers like Percocet or Vicodin. That claim became the linchpin of the most aggressive marketing campaign ever undertaken by a pharmaceutical company for a narcotic painkiller. Just a few years after the drug’s introduction in 1996, annual sales reached $1 billion. Purdue Pharma heavily promoted OxyContin to doctors like general practitioners, who had often had little training in the treatment of serious pain or in recognizing signs of drug abuse in patients. But both experienced drug abusers and novices, including teenagers, soon discovered that chewing an OxyContin tablet or crushing one and then snorting the powder or injecting it with a needle produced a high as powerful as heroin. By 2000, parts of the United States, particularly rural areas, began to see skyrocketing rates of addiction and crime related to use of the drug. More details about the plea agreements were expected to be announced at a news conference this afternoon in Roanoke, Va., by John L. Brownlee, the United States attorney for the Western District of Virginia. “Misbranding” is a broad statute that makes it a crime to mislabel a drug, fraudulently promote it or market it for an unapproved use. In a proceeding this morning in United States District Court here, both Purdue Pharma and the three executives acknowledged that the company fraudulently marketed OxyContin for six years as a drug that was less prone to abuse, as well as one that also had fewer narcotic side effects. In a statement, the company said: “Nearly six years and longer ago, some employees made, or told other employees to make, certain statements about OxyContin to some health care professionals that were inconsistent with the F.D.A.-approved prescribing information for OxyContin and the express warnings it contained about risks associated with the medicine. The statements also violated written company policies requiring adherence to the prescribing information.” “We accept responsibility for those past misstatements and regret that they were made,” the statement said. The time period covered by the guilty pleas runs from late 1995, when the Food and Drug Administration approved OxyContin for sale, to mid-2001, when Purdue Pharma, faced with both public criticism and regulatory scrutiny, dropped its initial marketing claims for the drug. Federal officials said that internal Purdue Pharma documents show that company officials recognized even before the drug was marketed that they would face stiff resistance from doctors who were concerned about the potential of a high-powered narcotic like OxyContin to be abused by patients or cause addiction. As a result, company officials developed a fraudulent marketing campaign designed to promote OxyContin as a time-released drug that was less prone to such problems. The crucial ingredient in OxyContin is oxycodone, a narcotic that has been used for many years. But unlike other medications like Percocet that contain oxycodone along with other ingredients, OxyContin is pure oxycodone, with a large amount in each tablet because of the time-release design. The drug has proven to be valuable in treating serious, long-lasting pain. Purdue Pharma acknowledged in the court proceeding today that “with the intent to defraud or mislead,” it marketed and promoted OxyContin as a drug that was less addictive, less subject to abuse and less likely to cause other narcotic side effects than other pain medications. For instance, when the painkiller was first approved, F.D.A. officials allowed Purdue Pharma to state that the time-release of a narcotic like OxyContin “is believed to reduce” its potential to be abused. But according to federal officials, Purdue sales representatives falsely told doctors that the statement, rather than simply being a theory, meant that OxyContin had a lower potential for addiction or abuse than drugs like Percocet. Among other things, company sales officials were allowed to draw their own fake scientific charts, which they then distributed to doctors, to support that misleading abuse-related claim, federal officials said. Between 1995 and 2001, OxyContin brought in $2.8 billion in revenue for Purdue Pharma, a closely held company based in Stamford, Conn. At one point, the drug accounted for 90 percent of the company’s sales. As part of the plea agreement, Purdue Frederick, a holding company for Purdue Pharma that is also closely held, pleaded guilty to a felony charge of misbranding OxyContin. Of the $600 million the company agreed to pay in criminal and civil penalties, some $470 million represents fines to federal and state agencies. The remaining $130 million represents payments to settle civil litigation brought by patients and other private plaintiffs. Purdue Pharma has also agreed, among other things, to subject itself to independent monitoring of its practices. The three top former and current Purdue Pharma executives pleaded guilty to criminal misdemeanor charges of misbranding, a charge that does not require prosecutors to show knowledge or intent on the executives’ part. However, the three individuals ran Purdue Pharma during the period in question. Those executives are: Michael Friedman, the company’s president, who agreed to pay $19 million in fines; Howard R. Udell, its top lawyer, who agreed to pay $8 million; and Dr. Paul D. Goldenheim, its former medical director, who agreed to pay $7.5 million. In a separate statement, Purdue said: “Mr. Friedman, Dr. Goldenheim (while at Purdue) and Mr. Udell neither engaged in nor tolerated the misconduct at issue in this investigation. To the contrary, they took steps to prevent any misstatements in the marketing or promotion of OxyContin and to correct any such misstatements of which they became aware.” Related: Psychiatrists, Children and Drug Industry’s Role By GARDINER HARRIS, BENEDICT CAREY and JANET ROBERTS May 10, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/health/10psyche.html?ref=us *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 3) Questions Raised on Afghan Death Toll By REUTERS Filed at 7:57 a.m. ET May 10, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/world/international-afghan.html?ref=world SPIN BOLDAK, Afghanistan (Reuters) - At least 40 civilians were killed in an air strike in Afghanistan by foreign forces, witnesses said on Thursday, but the U.S.-led coalition said only rebels were hit and it knew of no other casualties. The deaths on Tuesday in the southern province of Helmand, if confirmed, would raise the civilian toll at the hands of foreign troops to 110 in the past two weeks. ``Foreign troops are killing Afghans every day, but our government has closed its eyes and does not see our casualties,'' local resident Haji Ibrahim said. Helmand governor, Assadullah Wafa, said earlier 21 civilians, including women and children, were killed in Tuesday's air strike in Sangin district -- a major opium-growing area and the scene of a large anti-Taliban operation by foreign troops. The U.S.-led coalition said its troops and Afghan soldiers on patrol in the area had come under fire on Tuesday and there were no reported injuries to any civilians. ``During the 16-hour battle, Afghan National Army and coalition forces fought through three separate enemy ambush sites while dozens of Taliban fighters ... reinforced enemy positions,'' the coalition said in a statement. It estimated 200 Taliban fighters were involved in the clash, in which one coalition soldier died, and said the air strikes destroyed three rebel compounds and an underground tunnel network. Governor Wafa said the Taliban hid in civilian homes during the air strike and that they must take responsibility for the deaths. Residents disputed that Taliban fighters were involved. ''There were no Taliban in our area,'' Mohammad Rahim, a resident of Sangin, told Reuters by phone, adding he had seen 24 bodies in three houses. One resident said President Hamid Karzai should travel to Sangin and see for himself the civilian casualties. Civilian deaths are a growing issue for Karzai who is also under pressure over the country's slow economic recovery and rampant corruption since the Taliban's overthrow in 2001. Karzai has repeatedly urged the troops to avoid civilian casualties while hunting militants, to stop searching people's houses and to coordinate attacks with his government. Last week, Karzai said the patience of Afghans was running out over civilian killings by foreign troops. Irate Afghans in the east and west, the scenes of last month's operations by coalition forces, have protested against civilian casualties reported by Afghan officials, and demanded the withdrawal of foreign forces and Karzai's resignation. A U.S. military commander on Tuesday apologized for the deaths of 19 civilians in the east. They were killed by U.S. troops early last month. *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 4) Marine Testifies to Urinating on Body By PAUL von ZIELBAUER May 10, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/world/middleeast/10haditha.html CAMP PENDLETON, Calif., May 9 — A marine testified on Wednesday that he urinated on the bloody remains of one of five unarmed Iraqi men in Haditha whom his squad leader fatally shot in late 2005 moments after a roadside bomb had killed one of their comrades. The marine, Sgt. Sanick Dela Cruz, said at a hearing here that he had acted in anger over the death of Lance Cpl. Miguel Terrazas, known as T.J., whose convoy was hit by a bomb planted by Sunni Arab insurgents. “I know it was a bad thing what I done, but I done it because I was angry T.J. was dead,” Sergeant Dela Cruz said in a monotone. The Iraqis had driven up to the site of the bombing, drawing suspicion from the squad leader, Staff Sgt. Frank Wuterich, and his men, military investigators have said. Under a grant of immunity, Sergeant Dela Cruz testified that Staff Sergeant Wuterich had ordered the five unarmed Iraqis out of their car and fired six to eight rounds into them as they stood with arms raised. “I watched him shooting, sir, at the Iraqis,” Sergeant Dela Cruz said. He walked around the car to inspect the bodies, he said. “They were dead.” From 10 feet away, the sergeant said, he sprayed the bodies with automatic fire and then urinated on the bullet-ripped head of one man. Sergeant Dela Cruz said that Staff Sergeant Wuterich had told the squad, “If anybody asks, they were running away, and the Iraqi Army shot them.” Staff Sergeant Wuterich’s lawyers have said he fired on the five civilians after they ran from the car and defied his order to stop. Marine prosecutors charged Staff Sergeant Wuterich, Sergeant Dela Cruz and two other marines in December with murder in the killings of a total of 24 Iraqi civilians in Haditha on Nov. 19, 2005. Last month, in exchange for Sergeant Dela Cruz’s testimony, prosecutors dropped all five counts of unpremeditated urder that he faced. Four Marine officers are also charged in the case, accused of failing to investigate the civilian deaths properly. Wednesday was the second day of a hearing to determine if enough evidence exists to refer the charges against one of those officers to a court-martial. *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 5) Germany Conducts Raids Ahead of G-8 Summit By MARK LANDLER "FRANKFURT, May 9 — Four weeks before leaders of the world’s big industrial nations are to gather at a Baltic Sea resort in northern Germany, the police conducted sweeping raids on Wednesday on the offices and homes of left-wing campaigners whom they suspected of planning to disrupt the meeting." May 10, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/world/europe/10germany.html FRANKFURT, May 9 — Four weeks before leaders of the world’s big industrial nations are to gather at a Baltic Sea resort in northern Germany, the police conducted sweeping raids on Wednesday on the offices and homes of left-wing campaigners whom they suspected of planning to disrupt the meeting. The raids, in which 900 police officers searched 40 sites in half a dozen cities, amounted to a show of force against potentially violent protesters at the meeting of the Group of 8. Like other countries that have been the host in recent years for this gathering, Germany is nervous about a repetition of the riots in Genoa, Italy, in 2001, when the police killed a demonstrator. Federal prosecutors said they were investigating 18 people suspected of belonging to a group that they said was planning fire-bombings and other attacks to disrupt the meeting in Heiligendamm, an expensive, out-of-the-way resort on a stretch of coast in the former East Germany. Prosecutors did not announce any arrests, but they said the people on their list were suspected of carrying out fire-bombings and other, less severe attacks in Hamburg and Berlin in the last two years. The Interior Ministry said it would tighten controls at border crossings to stop troublemakers from entering Germany — a tactic it used successfully last summer during the World Cup soccer tournament. Normally, Germany’s borders with its European Union neighbors are wide open. “We want to distinguish between those who come to demonstrate peacefully and those who plan violence,” said Christian Sachs, a ministry spokesman. He characterized the security precautions as the most extensive for one event in Germany since World War II. Chancellor Angela Merkel plans to welcome the leaders of Britain, Canada, Italy, France, Japan, Russia and the United States to the three-day meeting on June 6. She is setting an agenda that includes topics as varied as climate change and Africa. But terrorism is also likely to be on the minds of the leaders. At the last Group of 8 meeting in Western Europe, held in Gleneagles, Scotland, in July 2005, the leaders had barely settled in when news came of deadly bombings on the London transit system. Germany has been on edge about new terrorist threats since last month, when the Interior Ministry said it had learned that a radical Islamic group was plotting to strike an American installation here. The United States tightened security at its embassy in Berlin and other diplomatic buildings. “That threat was absolutely serious,” said Rolf Tophoven, a German counterterrorism expert. Mr. Sachs said there was no evidence linking that threat to the Group of 8 meeting. The authorities say they are more worried about radical antiglobalization groups, which have used the Internet to mobilize tens of thousands of protesters at previous Group of 8 meetings, even those held in similarly remote locations. German authorities are leaving little to chance. They have constructed a 7.5-mile, $17 million fence that will cut off access to Heiligendamm. Local residents have complained bitterly about the concrete-and-barbed-wire barrier, which some have likened to a new Berlin Wall. Nine naval ships will patrol the waters off the resort, while 16,000 local police officers and 1,100 soldiers will guard the perimeter, keeping protesters several miles from the meeting. Protest organizers said the security measures eclipsed those for President Bush’s visit last July to the same part of Germany. Monty Schädel, a local organizer of the demonstrations, said antiglobalization forces in Germany had been subjected to intense surveillance by the police in recent weeks. “Whenever three or four people get together for a meeting, the police are watching,” he said. The organizers have told the police to expect 100,000 demonstrators in Rostock and other towns near the meeting. Mr. Schädel said the actual turnout could range from 50,000 to 150,000 people. Germany has had relatively little trouble with radical leftist groups since the 1970s and 1980s, when the Red Army Faction, also known as the Baader-Meinhof gang, carried out more than 30 assassinations. But as the meeting draws closer, tensions are rising. Protesters recently splashed paint on a hotel in Heiligendamm. In December, a car belonging to a senior Finance Ministry official was set on fire. *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 6) U.S. Report Cites Lightning and Old Cable in Mine Blast By DANIEL HEYMAN and ANAHAD O’CONNOR May 10, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/us/10sago.html BUCKHANNON, W.Va., May 9 — A lightning bolt was the likely cause of the Sago Mine explosion last year that killed 12 miners, a 16-month federal investigation has concluded. The report, issued Wednesday by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, is the fourth to say that lightning traveled more than two miles on the ground before igniting methane gas in an abandoned section of the mine. Two reports by the State of West Virginia and one by the mine’s owner drew the same conclusion. There was, however, one new element in the federal report. It said that a section of old pump cable left in the mine allowed an electromagnetic pulse from the lightning to create an arc, touching off the explosion. Although he did not rule out other possible causes, Richard Stickler, the assistant secretary of labor for mine safety, called the lightning theory the “most likely.” While Mr. Stickler said at a news conference here that “safety was not a top priority with this operation,” he also said that none of the 149 safety violations found by investigators “could be identified as the cause of the accident.” The federal report drew an angry response from relatives of the victims. “I can’t tell where the coal company ends and M.S.H.A. begins,” Deborah Hamner, the widow of a miner, George Hamner, said, referring to the mine agency. Some of the relatives, who are suing the owners of the mine, the International Coal Group, suggested that the lightning explanation is intended to help the company by supporting its argument that the blast resulted from an “act of God.” It will also help regulators avoid accountability, they said. Geraldine Bruso, who was among a group of relatives (and the sole survivor of the blast, Randal McCloy Jr.) who met with the federal officials before the news conference, called the report “a waste of time.” “It could be lightning, but it’s all theories right now,” said Ms. Bruso, whose brother Jerry Groves died in the mine. “You can probably go through the whole report and not get anything out of it.” The United Mine Workers of America, which issued its own report in March that attributed the blast to a roof collapse or friction caused by falling rocks, also dismissed the new findings. Cecil E. Roberts, the president of the union, said in a statement that the federal agency’s findings were “far-fetched” and “unsupported by physical evidence found and examined in the mine.” In its report, the agency said that a number of factors contributed to the accident, including slow response time, high levels of flammable methane gas inside a sealed-off section of the mine, and inadequately built seals used to close off the abandoned area. But the report added that even if the seals had complied with federal requirements, “the forces generated by the explosion would have completely destroyed them.” The accident, the nation’s deadliest mining disaster in four decades, prompted state and federal officials to push for new mine safety laws. Congress eventually enacted measures requiring mining companies to provide extra oxygen to workers, and more rescue teams in case of accidents. Federal officials also announced an “emergency temporary standard” requiring that mine seals be built to withstand at least twice as much explosive force as is now required. The explosion occurred in January 2006 about 260 feet underground in a section of the mine that had been sealed off with foam blocks. The report noted that although the owner of the mine had apparently tried to remove all the cables from that section of the mine, it left behind a 1,300-foot piece. The report also raised the possibility that an unrecorded lightning strike occurred just above the sealed section. Daniel Heyman reported from Buckhannon, W.Va., and Anahad O’Connor from New York. *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 7) The Role of an F.B.I. Informer Draws Praise as Well as Questions About Legitimacy By DAVID KOCIENIEWSKI May 10, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/nyregion/10informer.html It was August 2006 when one of the young Muslim men accused of plotting to kill soldiers at Fort Dix first broached the idea, according to the authorities. Talking to an informer who was secretly taping the exchange, the young man said that he thought he could round up six or seven other men willing to take part, and that a rocket-propelled grenade might be the most effective weapon, the authorities said. And he had one more notion: He wanted the informer to lead the attack, according to a federal complaint. “I am at your services,” the young man is quoted as telling the informer, who had presented himself as an Egyptian with a military background. That moment, recorded on tape and submitted in federal court this week in Camden, N.J., as the authorities charged six Muslim men in the plot, captures something of the complexity of using informers in terror investigations. The informer, sent to penetrate a loose group of men who liked to talk about jihad and fire guns in the woods, had come to be seen by the suspects as the person who might actually show them how an act of terror could be carried off. Indeed, over the months that followed, as the targets of the investigation spoke with a sometimes unfocused zeal about waging holy war, the informer, one of two used in the investigation, would tell them that he could get them the sophisticated weapons they wanted. He would accompany them on surveillance missions to military installations, debating the risks, and when the men looked ready to purchase the weapons, it was the nformer who seemed to be pushing the idea of buying the deadliest items, startling at least one of the suspects. Since 9/11, law enforcement officials have praised the work of such informers, saying they have been doing exactly what they should be doing — gaining access to the world of a possible threat, playing along to see just how far suspects were willing to go, and allowing the authorities to act before the potential terrorists did. In the case of the men arrested this week, the authorities have been emphatic: The men were prepared to kill, and to die in the effort, and the informer was vital to preventing any loss of life. “Their intentions and motivation were obviously well established before the investigation began,” said Michael Drewniak, a spokesman for the United States attorney in New Jersey, Christopher J. Christie, who announced the arrests of the men on Tuesday. The authorities made the arrests and ended the operation, officials said, because the men were at last ready to acquire the weapons they had sought. As the case goes forward, the role of the main informer will almost surely be contested. Over the years, informers in terror cases have become the focus of efforts by defense lawyers and others to call into question the legitimacy of the investigations. They have often sought to show that informers engaged in entrapment. “The police are allowed to use some enticement in cases,” said Troy Archie, a lawyer for one of the six men charged, Dritan Duka. “But it depends how far they go.” Certainly, the work of informers can sometimes seem murky. In one instance, the informer who was the main witness in a major terror financing case in Brooklyn in 2005 almost did not make it to the witness stand after he set himself on fire in front of the White House to protest his compensation by his F.B.I. handlers. The informer helped win a conviction, but wound up being prosecuted himself for writing bad checks while working for the F.B.I. In the criminal complaint they filed against the six men in New Jersey, federal prosecutors took the step of including information about an earlier problem involving their main informer. Prosecutors acknowledged that the informer, two months before he became involved in the Fort Dix case, had misled investigators in order to protect a friend. The prosecutors added that “the F.B.I. has been able to independently corroborate the information provided” by the informer in this case through recordings and surveillance tapes. The complaint captures only a small portion of the interactions between the informer and the six suspects during the 14 months they were associated. Defense lawyers assigned yesterday to represent two of the central figures in the case objected to what they called the selective excerpts of conversations submitted by the prosecutors. “The prosecutors have put out only snippets of conversations, rather than the entire context of conversations,” said Rocco C. Cipparone, who represents another of the six, Mohamad Ibrahim Shnewer. However, a close reading of even the limited material in the criminal complaint suggests a relationship in which some of the suspects never fully trusted the informer, but nonetheless shared secrets with him about a wide assortment of illicit plans and illegal weapons. Without doubt, in most of the instances described in the complaint, the informer seems to be merely facilitating the menacing plans of the suspects or following along. But on some occasions, the informer appears to have played a slightly more provocative role. He first struck up an acquaintance with Mr. Shnewer, a cabdriver, in March 2006, two months after a store clerk alerted the authorities that a man had asked him to make a DVD copy of a videotape that appeared to be a terrorist training exercise. The complaint suggests that the informer quickly began to establish a rapport with Mr. Shnewer, apparently one of the group’s leaders. The informer was shown terror training videotapes, included in talks about obtaining weapons and invited to be the group’s tactical leader in any assault. He later went with Mr. Shnewer on trips to scout a variety of military targets. Months elapsed without significant developments. The complaint indicates that in October 2006, seven months after the informer first entered the ranks of the men, it might have been the informer who helped jump-start another suspect, Serdar Tatar, who still had not followed through on his promise to get a map of the base from his father’s pizzeria near Fort Dix. The two men were discussing Fort Dix, the complaint said, when the informer “expressed anger at the United States.” “You want to make them pay for something that they did,” Mr. Tatar said to the informer, according to the complaint. “O.K., you need maps?” Soon, Mr. Tatar provided the map, the complaint says. In November, it was the informer who volunteered that he might have a source who could provide the machine guns and heavier arms the men had long been talking about. “Shnewer expressed interest,” the complaint says. By early this year, the complaint asserts, the informer accompanied the men to a shooting range in the Poconos, and later practiced assault maneuvers with them using paintball guns. During those exercises, the suspects mused about obtaining explosives and whether to attack a warship when it was docked in Philadelphia. Eljvir Duka, one of three brothers among the suspects, offered a rationale for their planned attacks, saying, according to the complaint, that when someone threatened “your religion, your way of life, then you go jihad.” But no specific dates were discussed or plans committed to. And when efforts to finally get the more potent weapons seemed close to producing results, the informer presented a list of possible arms that could now be bought. The list included fully automatic machine guns and rocket- propelled grenades. But it was the men who scaled back their ambitions. In fact, one of the suspects, Dritan Duka, seemed taken aback by the informer’s listing of the heavy artillery. Mr. Duka appeared to ask the informer if there was anything more he should know about the informer’s background or intentions, including whether he was religious. Asked why he seemed alarmed, Mr. Duka said to the informer, “There was some stuff on the list that was heavy.” And he added an expletive. Related: Religion Guided 3 Held in Fort Dix Plot By KAREEM FAHIM and ANDREA ELLIOTT May 10, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/nyregion/10plot.html?ref=nyregion *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 8) Michael Moore faces U.S. Treasury probe Filmmaker under investigation for taking people to Cuba for new movie By DAVID GERMAIN AP Movie Writer May 10, 2007 http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/news/bal-artslife-moore0510,0,3487565.story?coll=bal-entertainment-headlines LOS ANGELES -- Academy Award-winning filmmaker Michael Moore is under investigation by the U.S. Treasury Department for taking ailing Sept. 11 rescue workers to Cuba for a segment in his upcoming health-care documentary "Sicko," The Associated Press has learned. The investigation provides another contentious lead-in for a provocative film by Moore, a fierce critic of President Bush. In the past, Moore's adversaries have fanned publicity that helped the filmmaker create a new brand of opinionated blockbuster documentary. "Sicko" promises to take the health-care industry to task the way Moore confronted America's passion for guns in "Bowling for Columbine" and skewered Bush over his handling of Sept. 11 in "Fahrenheit 9/11." The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control notified Moore in a letter dated May 2 that it was conducting a civil investigation for possible violations of the U.S. trade embargo restricting travel to Cuba. A copy of the letter was obtained Tuesday by the AP. "This office has no record that a specific license was issued authorizing you to engage in travel-related transactions involving Cuba," Dale Thompson, OFAC chief of general investigations and field operations, wrote in the letter to Moore. In February, Moore took about 10 ailing workers from the Ground Zero rescue effort in Manhattan for treatment in Cuba, said a person working with the filmmaker on the release of "Sicko." The person requested anonymity because Moore's attorneys had not yet determined how to respond. Moore, who scolded Bush over the Iraq war during the 2003 Oscar telecast, received the letter Monday, the person said. "Sicko" premieres May 19 at the Cannes Film Festival and debuts in U.S. theaters June 29. Moore declined to comment, said spokeswoman Lisa Cohen. After receiving the letter, Moore arranged to place a copy of the film in a "safe house" outside the country to protect it from government interference, said the person working on the release of the film. Treasury officials declined to answer questions about the letter. "We don't comment on enforcement actions," said department spokeswoman Molly Millerwise. The letter noted that Moore applied Oct. 12, 2006, for permission to go to Cuba "but no determination had been made by OFAC." Moore sought permission to travel there under a provision for full-time journalists, the letter said. According to the letter, Moore was given 20 business days to provide OFAC with such information as the date of travel and point of departure; the reason for the Cuba trip and his itinerary there; and the names and addresses of those who accompanied him, along with their reasons for going. Potential penalties for violating the embargo were not indicated. In 2003, the New York Yankees paid the government $75,000 to settle a dispute that it conducted business in Cuba in violation of the embargo. No specifics were released about that case. "Sicko" is Moore's followup to 2004's "Fahrenheit 9/11," a $100 million hit criticizing the Bush administration over Sept. 11. Moore's "Bowling for Columbine" won the 2002 Oscar for best documentary. A dissection of the U.S. health-care system, "Sicko" was inspired by a segment on Moore's TV show "The Awful Truth," in which he staged a mock funeral outside a health- maintenance organization that had declined a pancreas transplant for a diabetic man. The HMO later relented. At last September's Toronto International Film Festival, Moore previewed footage shot for "Sicko," presenting stories of personal health-care nightmares. One scene showed a woman who was denied payment for an ambulance ride after a head-on collision because it was not preapproved. Moore's opponents have accused him of distorting the facts, and his Cuba trip provoked criticism from conservatives including former Republican Sen. Fred Thompson, who assailed the filmmaker in a blog at National Review Online. "I have no expectation that Moore is going to tell the truth about Cuba or health care," wrote Thompson, the subject of speculation about a possible presidential run. "I defend his right to do what he does, but Moore's talent for clever falsehoods has been too well documented." The timing of the investigation is reminiscent of the firestorm that preceded the Cannes debut of "Fahrenheit 9/11," which won the festival's top prize in 2004. The Walt Disney Co. refused to let subsidiary Miramax release the film because of its political content, prompting Miramax bosses Harvey and Bob Weinstein to release "Fahrenheit 9/11" on their own. The Weinsteins later left Miramax to form the Weinstein Co., which is releasing "Sicko." They declined to comment on the Treasury investigation, said company spokeswoman Sarah Levinson Rothman. Copyright © 2007, The Associated Press Related: Statement in Response to Bush Administration's Investigation of 'SiCKO' MichaelMoore.com In The News 'SiCKO,' Michael Moore's new movie, will rip the band-aid off America's health care industry. Premiering at the Cannes Film Festival in just one week and opening across the U.S. on June 29th, 'SiCKO' will expose the corporations that place profit before care and the politicians who care only about money. Our health care system is broken and, all too often, deadly. The efforts of the Bush Administration to conduct a politically motivated investigation of Michael Moore and 'SiCKO' will not stop us from making sure the American people see this film. On September 11, 2001 this country was attacked. Thousands of Americans responded with heroism and courage, toiling for days, weeks and months in the ruins at Ground Zero. These 9/11 first responders risked their lives searching for survivors, recovering bodies, and clearing away toxic rubble. Now, many of these heroes face serious health issues -- and far too many of them are not receiving the care they need and deserve. President Bush and the Bush Administration should be spending their time trying to help these heroes get health care instead of abusing the legal process to advance a political agenda. -- Meghan O'Hara, Producer, SiCKO http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/mikeinthenews/index.php?id=9780 *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 9) New York City Renters Cope With Squeeze By CHRISTINE HAUGHNEY May 10, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/nyregion/10rent.html Like the legions of aspiring poets, tap dancers and musicians who came before her, Nina Rubin, a 29-year-old graduate of Wesleyan University, has struggled to find halfway decent housing in New York. Earlier this year, she ended up in her most unusual home yet: an office. After taking a job as an instructor at Outward Bound, Ms. Rubin, along with some of her co-workers, settled into the top floor of the organization's Long Island City headquarters. She camped out in a bunk bed; others converted nearby office cubicles into sleeping spaces, or pitched tents on the building's roof. To create some privacy, they hung towels and sheets around their bunks. While Outward Bound officials stress that they view these cubicles and tents as temporary housing solutions, Ms. Rubin, who has since moved to Vermont for a short while, was grateful for a free place. As the apartment-hunting season begins, fueled by college graduates and other new arrivals, real estate brokers say radical solutions among young, well-educated newcomers to the city are becoming more common, because New York's rental market is the tightest it has been in seven years. High-paid bankers and corporate lawyers snap up the few available apartments, often leading more modestly paid professionals and students to resort to desperate measures to find homes. While young people in New York have always sought roommates to make life more affordable, they are now crowding so tightly into doorman buildings in prime neighborhoods like the Upper East Side that they may violate city codes. They are doing so in part because the vacancy rate for Manhattan rentals is now estimated at 3.7 percent, according to data collected by Property and Portfolio Research, an independent real estate research and advisory firm in Boston. It is expected to shrink to 3.3 percent by the end of this year and to 2.9 percent by 2011. "It's only going to get more difficult to rent an apartment in New York City," said Andy Joynt, a real estate economist with the research firm. "While rents continue to rise, it's not sending people out of the city. There's still enough of a cachet," he said. While New York City has always had a vacancy rate lower than most other cities, rental prices jumped last year by a record 8.3 percent. Some potential buyers, scared by the national slowdown in housing sales, decided to rent instead of buy. The housing crunch has also been exacerbated by the steady growth of newcomers. The relocation division of the brokerage company Prudential Douglas Elliman had found homes for 4,000 families moving to the New York, New Jersey and Connecticut area in 2006, a 15 percent jump from the year before, and many of them wanted to live in Manhattan. Stephen Kotler, executive vice president of the division, said he expected business to increase by 15 percent again this year, based on the requests he has already received from banks, consumer-products companies and media firms. Even though his clients can afford high rents, he said, they do not have many choices. "There's going to be limited inventory and a lot of demand," Mr. Kotler said. "There just hasn't been enough rental product built," he said, as, developers have said that the price of land and the costs of construction in the last few years have made it impractical to build rental buildings. They have instead focused on condominiums. Renters without high salaries have not been shut out of the market. They are squeezing in extra roommates or making alterations as never before much to the frustration of landlords. The rents for one-bedroom apartments in Manhattan average $2,567 a month, and two-bedrooms average $3,854 a month, according to data from Citi Habitats, a large rental brokerage company, but rents tend to be far higher in coveted neighborhoods like the Upper West Side and TriBeCa. Because landlords typically require renters to earn 40 times their monthly rent in annual income, renters of those average apartments would need to earn at least $102,680, individually or combined, to qualify for a one-bedroom and $154,160 to afford a two-bedroom. Young people making a fraction of those salaries are doubling up in small spaces and creating housing code violations, said Jamie Heiberger-Jacobsen, a real estate lawyer with her own practice. She is representing landlords in 26 cases that claim overcrowding or illegal alterations in elevator buildings in Murray Hill, the Upper East and Upper West Sides and the Lower East Side. A year ago, she handled a half-dozen such cases. Ms. Heiberger-Jacobsen said she was seeing the overcrowding not only in tenement-type buildings, but also in doorman buildings. "It really does create fire hazards," she said. "You can't just have beds all over the place." But more renters are finding that they cannot afford to stay in the city without resorting to less conventional living arrangements. For the last five years, Mindy Abovitz, 27, a drummer and graphic designer, has been living with four roommates in a 1,500-square-foot loft with one bathroom in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, which has become a haven for young people, that rents for $2,600 a month. Her rent is a bargain, she said, because comparable spaces now cost as much as $4,500 a month. To accommodate everyone, the roommates created five bedrooms out of three by building walls from drywall and lumber. Then they soundproofed the walls with carpet padding to limit the noise. Dividing the space has been an affordable solution, Ms. Abovitz said, though the loft becomes crowded when she and her roommates get ready for work or prepare meals. "The kitchen and the bathroom are where you find the most traffic," she said. Students on tight budgets find it especially tough to find housing. Last fall, Kate Harvey, a part-time nanny and a junior at N.Y.U., and eight friends saved on rent by camping out in vacant offices at Michael Stapleton Associates, a downtown explosive-detection security firm. For nearly three months, they told the guards at 47 West Street that they were interns, even as they trudged in near midnight or pattered through the lobby at 10 a.m. in pajamas and slippers. Ms. Harvey's father, George Harvey, who is the chief executive of Michael Stapleton Associates, had lent them the space, which included two kitchens and two baths, after his company moved into a new office before the lease on its old one expired. They sneaked furniture into the 11th floor on the freight elevator, squeezed three beds into the former chief executive's office and turned filing cabinets into clothing drawers. One student pitched a tent. They brought their cat, Sula, past the front desk. They knew pets were allowed, they said, because the company had allowed bomb-sniffing dogs. While most of the students who were interviewed said that they came from families that were fairly comfortable financially, they said that area rents were so high that they could not afford both housing and tuition. "It was nine girls and a cat," Ms. Harvey said, sipping on steamed milk in a Greenwich Village coffeehouse. "At least three of the nine would have had a really hard time paying for school and staying there." Mr. Harvey said his daughter told him that some friends had spent the summer sleeping on friends' couches and even in the N.Y.U. library because they could not afford rent. "They were in some tough financial situations," Mr. Harvey said. "It occurred to me that all this space was going to waste." Now Ms. Harvey and two roommates from the office are looking for a new place to live. Each can spend up to $800 a month. Ms. Harvey has been searching the Craigslist Web site for apartments, but so far she has had no luck. She says she is hopeful that they will eventually find something in Brooklyn, perhaps in the outer reaches of Park Slope. "We're definitely going to have to expand our definition of Park Slope," she said. *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 10) Guild Calls On US To Extradite Posada To Venezuela FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, May 10, 2007 Posting to International Wire of Scoop Press Release: US National Lawyers Guild Date: Friday, 11 May 2007 Time: 10:27 am NZT National Lawyers Guild Calls On U.S. To Extradite Posada To Venezuela For Trial On Terrorism Charges Or Prosecute Him In U.S. Or International Court On Tuesday May 8, U.S. District Court Judge Kathleen Cardone dismissed perjury charges against Luis Posada Carriles. Posada is a Cuban-born terrorist and long-time CIA agent who boasted of helping to detonate deadly bombs in Havana hotels 10 years ago, and was the alleged mastermind of a 1976 bombing of a civilian Cuban airplane that killed 73 people. He escaped from a Venezuelan prison where he was being tried for his role in the first in-air bombing of a civilian airliner. Posada entered the U.S. in March 2005 using false papers and was held in El Paso for lying to Immigration and Customs officials. On April 19, 2007 he was released on bail despite being a flight risk. On Tuesday, all outstanding charges were dismissed, canceling his trial which was set to begin May 11. National Lawyers Guild President Marjorie Cohn said, "The release of Posada and the mistreatment of the Cuban Five illustrate the hypocrisy of the Bush administration, which incessantly touts its 'war on terror.' Bush defines terrorism selectively, as its suits his political purposes." By releasing Posada, the U.S. government has violated Security Council resolution 1373, passed in the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks. That resolution mandates that all countries deny safe haven to those who commit terrorist acts, and ensure that they are brought to justice. These provisions of resolution 1373 are mandatory, as they were adopted under Chapter VII of the UN Charter. The U.S. government has also violated three treaties that require it to extradite Posada to Venezuela for trial or try him in U.S. courts for offenses committed abroad. Rep. William Delahunt has called for a congressional hearing to examine the U.S. government's role in promoting impunity in the Posada case. Delahunt sent a letter to Attorney General Alberto Gonzales requesting an explanation as to why the Justice Department did not invoke the USA Patriot Act to declare Posada a terrorist and detain him, stating, "The release of Mr. Posada puts into question our commitment to fight terrorism." Five men, known as the Cuban Five, peacefully infiltrated criminal exile groups in Miami to prevent terrorism against Cuba. The Five turned over the results of their investigation to the FBI. But instead of working with Cuba to fight terrorism, the U.S. government arrested the five Cubans and tried and convicted them of conspiracy-related offenses. A three-judge panel of the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta reversed their convictions, finding they could not receive a fair trial in Miami. In August 2006, a majority of the full circuit rejected the earlier ruling and sent the matter back to the panel where further appeals are pending. The U.S. media has been irresponsibly silent on the case of the Cuban Five and the irregularities of the trial. The National Lawyers Guild calls on the U.S. government to extradite Luis Carriles Posada to Venezuela to stand trial for the deadly terrorist bombing of the Cuban airliner, or prosecute him in U.S. courts or a competent international tribunal. *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 11) On Carrier in Gulf, Cheney Warns Iran By GRAHAM BOWLEY May 11, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/11/world/middleeast/11cnd-cheney.html Vice President Dick Cheney used the setting of an aircraft carrier in the Persian Gulf to deliver a stern message to Iran today, warning that the United States would not allow Iran to obtain nuclear weapons or gain the upper hand in the Middle East. “With two carrier strike groups in the Gulf, we’re sending clear messages to friends and adversaries alike,” he said, in a speech on board the U.S.S. John C. Stennis. The United States “will stand with others to prevent Iran from gaining nuclear weapons and dominating this region,” he said. The aircraft carrier was about 20 miles off the coast of Abu Dhabi, one of the United Arab Emirates, according to a pool report provided by journalists traveling with Mr. Cheney. Mr. Cheney traveled to the Emirates following a two-day visit to Iraq, and will be making other stops in the Middle East on his week-long trip. Mr. Cheney’s message seemed particularly pointed because, according to the pool report and the Associated Press, the president of Iran, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, is scheduled to visit Abu Dhabi himself in the next few days. Mr. Cheney said today that the United States was determined, in the event of any crises in the region, to keep the sea lanes of the Gulf open. His speech to American service members on board the carrier also seemed intended to reassure them that a strong American presence would be maintained in the region for some time. “I want you to know that the American people will not support a policy of retreat,” Mr. Cheney said. “We want to complete the mission, we want to get it done right, and then we want to return home with honor.” On Thursday in Iraq, Mr. Cheney spoke to American troops stationed near Saddam Hussein’s birthplace, Tikrit, telling them in somber tones that they still had a tough fight ahead of them. His assessment stood in stark contrast to the one he made two years ago, when he declared in an interview with CNN that the insurgency in Iraq was in its “last throes.” The United States remains at odds with Iran over its nuclear program, which Iran says is peaceful, but which America and its Western allies say is intended to build weapons. The Bush administration has also expressed concerns about Iranian involvement in Iraq; officials have said that weapons are being smuggled into Iraq from Iran and that the insurgents who assemble and placing bombs in Iraq may be getting training in Iran. The Iranian government denies sponsoring or encouraging terrorism. Mr. Cheney visited the U.S.S. John C. Stennis before, in March 2002, at a time when he was trying to build support for the invasion of Iraq, the A.P. noted. Today, standing in front of five F-18 Super Hornet warplanes and a huge American flag on the hangar deck of the carrier, Mr. Cheney spoke to some 3,500 service members, according to the A.P. He sounded a hard line, saying the United States must hold firm in Iraq and confront Iran if necessary, the agency reported. His tour of the Middle East will also include visits to Saudi Arabia and Jordan. Alissa J. Rubin contributed reporting for this article from Baghdad. *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 12) British Officers Won’t Be Disciplined Over Shooting By ALAN COWELL May 11, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/11/world/europe/11cnd-shooting.html LONDON, May 11 — An official police oversight body ruled on Friday that 11 officers involved in the fatal shooting of a 27-year-old Brazilian electrician they allegedly mistook for a terrorist would not face disciplinary hearings. Jean Charles de Menezes died at a subway station in Stockwell, south London, when officers shot him seven times in the head on July 22, 2005 — one day after an alleged failed terror attack on the London transit system. The city was in a state of high tension after an earlier attack on July 7 when four suicide bombers killed 52 victims. At the time, the police gave the impression that Mr. de Menezes had behaved suspiciously but later revised their account of the killing. In a statement, the Independent Police Complaints Commission said 11 “frontline firearms and surveillance officers involved in the shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes at Stockwell Underground Station on 22 July 2005 will not face a disciplinary tribunal.” The ruling incensed the dead man’s family. Patricia da Silva Armani, Mr. de Menezes’ cousin, said the Complaint’s Commission’s ruling was “disgraceful”. “They are letting the police get away with murder,” she said in a statement. “First officials killed my cousin, then they lied about it and now the officers are walking away without any punishment. It is a travesty of justice and another slap in the face for our family.” “The police officers lives go on as normal while we exist in turmoil, fighting to get the answers and justice we deserve,” she said. The Independent Police Complaints Commission is a government -funded body set up in 2004 as an independent body investigating police behavior. Referring to Mr. de Menezes in a written statement, Nick Hardwick, the head of the Complaints Commission, said: “I cannot see anything he could or could not have consciously done differently that would have allowed him to escape. The grief and anger of his family is entirely understandable and as I have been powerfully reminded - remains unassuaged.” The Commission said it would postpone a ruling on the behavior of four more senior officers until after a trial, scheduled for October, at which the office of London’s Metropolitan Police Commissioner will face charges under health and safety laws. Mr. Hardwick said he had been struck by “the challenges facing officers” at Stockwell subway station following the July 7 attacks. “Set along side this is the fate of Jean Charles and the anguish of his family. He was shot in the head seven times by Metropolitan Police Service officers on his way to work. He was entirely innocent,” he said. But Mr. Hardwick continued: “On the basis of the evidence I have available to me now or any development that might reasonably be foreseen, I have concluded that there is no realistic prospect of disciplinary charges being upheld against any of the firearms or surveillance officers involved.” The Justice4Jean Campaign, an organization of the dead man’s family and friends, said the Complaints Commission’s ruling “effectively says police officers can act above the law, free to take human life without facing a full legal investigation like anyone else.” Shami Chakrabarti, director of a civil rights group called Liberty, complained that the Complaints Commission had been slow to act. “The public is still none the wiser as to the adequacy of police guidance on lethal force,” she said. “The Menezes tragedy happened nearly two years ago. Have the public, police or victim’s family been well-served by such inordinate delay?” *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 13) Haiti: Migrants Say Boat Was Rammed By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS May 11, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/11/world/americas/11briefs-boat.html Survivors of a capsizing last week that killed at least 61 Haitian migrants say a patrol boat from Turks and Caicos, a British territory in the West Indies, rammed them, towed them into deeper water and abandoned their overturned sailboat in the shark-infested waters. They said their boat, loaded with an estimated 160 people, was minutes away from the territory when the patrol boat rammed them in the predawn darkness. The Turks and Caicos government has said it will not comment until two investigations are completed. Britain’s Foreign Office also declined to comment. At the United Nations in New York, Michèle Montas, a Haitian who is the spokeswoman for Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, described the capsizing as “a tragedy” and said “it could have been avoided.” She said the issue was between the Turks and Caicos Islands and Haiti. *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 14) Free Ride for a Likely Killer By Eugene Robinson Friday, May 11, 2007; A19 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/10/AR2007051001807.html The Bush administration says that its zero-tolerance policy against terrorism applies to all suspected evildoers, not just Muslim evildoers, and that its zero-tolerance policy against Cuba is a principled position, not just an exercise in pandering to the implacable anti-Castro exiles in Miami. On both counts, evidence suggests otherwise. The fact is that Luis Posada Carriles, an accused terrorist who entered the United States illegally and was taken into custody, is not being kept in solitary confinement and dragged out for occasional waterboarding. As of this writing, he is a free man. Posada, 79, has long been suspected of opposing Fidel Castro's regime with violence. He was accused of masterminding the 1976 midair bombing of a civilian Cuban airliner, a terrorist act that killed 73 people. He is also suspected of involvement in a series of bombings of Havana hotels and nightclubs in 1997; several people were injured and one, an Italian tourist, was killed. Terrorism, our government constantly reminds us, is the scourge of our times. So why is a man described by our government as "an unrepentant criminal and admitted mastermind of terrorist plots and attacks on tourist sites" looking forward to a hero's welcome in Miami from his old Bay of Pigs comrades? Posada sneaked into the country in 2005 and had the temerity to advertise his presence by giving a news conference. After some dithering, Homeland Security officials took him into custody. He was indicted in January on federal charges of immigration fraud, alleging that he lied about how he entered the United States. On Tuesday, in El Paso -- where Posada had been held -- U.S. District Judge Kathleen Cardone dismissed the indictment against Posada, saying the government had resorted to unconstitutional "trickery" in gathering its evidence against him. It was Cardone's dismissal order that set Posada free. Cardone found that in Posada's formal immigration interview after the feds whisked him away in 2005, the government failed to provide adequate translation of the questions and answers. What the government contended were lies about how Posada had made his way into the United States looked more like misunderstandings, Cardone concluded. It's worth pointing out that this isn't the first time Posada has used his allegedly poor command of English as an excuse: He claims he didn't understand what he was saying years ago when he boasted to a reporter of his role in the Havana bombings. So was the judge snookered into letting a hardened terrorist walk on a technicality? Not really. It's more the case that the judge refused to play along. Cardone's point was that if the government really wanted to keep Posada behind bars because he was a career terrorist, prosecutors should have prosecuted him as a terrorist. Then, faster than you can say "Patriot Act," authorities could have made him disappear into the netherworld of indefinite detention where terrorism suspects named Muhammad are kept. I'll wager that the evidence against Posada, which I find compelling, is more solid than the secret evidence against most of the detainees at Guantanamo. But Posada's alleged crimes were against the Castro regime. George W. Bush's stance toward Cuba has been even more hardheaded and counterproductive than the policies of his predecessors. This administration has tightened the travel ban, increased economic pressure and made a show of planning for a post-Castro Cuba. Meanwhile, Castro (apparently recovering slowly from intestinal surgery) and his brother, Ra?l, are as firmly in power as ever. The administration's hard-line tactics have accomplished less than nothing -- in Cuba, at least. The zero-tolerance policy toward the Castro government has been popular, however, among the most strident exiles in Florida -- the old men who will greet Posada when he goes home to Miami and a comfortable retirement. A grand jury in New Jersey reportedly is investigating Posada's alleged involvement in the Havana hotel bombings, and it's possible that he will someday face a new indictment. Meanwhile, our government has given Castro another cause celebre for billboards and demonstrations. The administration is about to increase funding for its broadcasts into Cuba, even though they are seen and heard by few Cubans because Castro's people have gotten so good at jamming them. The message is that the United States opposes the Castro regime but offers a hand of friendship to the Cuban people. That's a tough idea to sell when our government won't call a terrorist a terrorist -- and when a bitter old man who probably killed scores of Cuban civilians is allowed to walk free. eugenerobinson@washpost.com © 2007 The Washington Post Company The Washington Post *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 15) The Millions Left Out By BOB HERBERT Op-Ed Columnist May 12, 2007 http://select.nytimes.com/2007/05/12/opinion/12herbert.html?hp The United States may be the richest country in the world, but there are many millions — tens of millions — who are not sharing in that prosperity. According to the most recent government figures, 37 million Americans are living below the official poverty threshold, which is $19,971 a year for a family of four. That’s one out of every eight Americans, and many of them are children. More than 90 million Americans, close to a third of the entire population, are struggling to make ends meet on incomes that are less than twice the official poverty line. In my book, they’re poor. We don’t see poor people on television or in the advertising that surrounds us like a second atmosphere. We don’t pay much attention to the millions of men and women who are changing bedpans, or flipping burgers for the minimum wage, or vacuuming the halls of office buildings at all hours of the night. But they’re there, working hard and getting very little in return. The number of poor people in America has increased by five million over the past six years, and the gap between rich and poor has grown to historic proportions. The richest one percent of Americans got nearly 20 percent of the nation’s income in 2005, while the poorest 20 percent could collectively garner only a measly 3.4 percent. A new report from a highly respected task force on poverty put together by the Center for American Progress tells us, “It does not have to be this way.” The task force has made several policy recommendations, and said that if all were adopted poverty in the U.S. could be cut in half over the next decade. The tremendous number of people in poverty is an enormous drag on the U.S. economy. And one of the biggest problems is the simple fact that so many jobs pay so little that even fulltime, year-round employment is not enough to raise a family out of poverty. One-fifth of the working men in America and 29 percent of working women are in such jobs. Peter Edelman, a Georgetown law professor who was a co-chairman of the task force, said, “An astonishing number of people are working as hard as they possibly can but are still in poverty or have incomes that are not much above the poverty line.” So the starting point for lifting people out of poverty should be to see that men and women who are working are adequately compensated for their labor. The task force recommended that the federal minimum wage, now $5.15 an hour, be raised to half the average hourly wage in the U.S., which would bring it to $8.40. The earned-income tax credit, which has proved very successful in supplementing the earnings of low-wage working families, should be expanded to cover more workers, the task force said. It also recommended expanded coverage of the federal child care tax credit, which is currently $1,000 per child for up to three children. A crucial component to raising workers out of poverty would be an all-out effort to ensure that workers are allowed to form unions and bargain collectively. As the task force noted, “Among workers in similar jobs, unionized workers have higher pay, higher rates of health coverage, and better benefits than do nonunionized workers.” In a recent interview about poverty, former Senator John Edwards told me: “Organizing is so important. We have 50 million service economy jobs and we’ll probably have 10 or 15 million more over the next decade. If those jobs are union jobs, they’ll be middle-class families. If not, they’re more likely to live in poverty. It’s that strong.” The task force made several other recommendations, including proposals to ease access to higher education for poor youngsters, to help former prisoners find employment, to develop a more equitable unemployment compensation system, and to establish housing policies that would make it easier for poor people to move from neighborhoods of concentrated poverty to areas with better employment opportunities and higher-quality public services. Mr. Edelman, an adviser on social policy in the Clinton administration, stressed that there is no one answer to the problem of poverty, and that in addition to public policy initiatives, it’s important to address the “things people have to do within their own communities to take responsibility for themselves and for each other.” But he added, “It is unacceptable for this country, which is so wealthy, to have this many people who are left out.” *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 16) Open Letter from Michael Moore to U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson May 11, 2007 http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/message/index.php?id=207 Secretary Henry Paulson Department of the Treasury 1500 Pennsylvania Ave. Washington, DC 20220 May 11, 2007 Secretary Paulson, I am contacting you in light of the document sent to me dated May 2, 2007, which was received May 7, 2007 indicating that an investigation has been opened up with regards to a trip I took to Cuba with a group of Americans that included some 9/11 heroes in March 2007 related to the filming of my next documentary, on the American Healthcare system. SiCKO, which will be seen in theaters this summer, will expose the health care industry’s greed and control over America’s political processes. I believe that the decision to conduct this investigation represents the latest example of the Bush Administration abusing the federal government for raw, crass, political purposes. Over the last seven years of the Bush Presidency, we have seen the abuse of government to promote a political agenda designed to benefit the conservative base of the Republican Party, special interests and major financial contributors. From holding secret meetings for the energy industry to re-writing science findings to cooking the books on intelligence to the firing of U.S. Attorneys, this Administration has shown time and time again that it will abuse its power and authority. There are a number of specific facts that have led me to conclude that politics could very well be driving this Bush Administration investigation of me and my film. First, the Bush Administration has been aware of this matter for months (since October 2006) and never took any action until less than two weeks before SiCKO is set to premiere at the Cannes Film Festival and a little more than a month before it is scheduled to open in the United States. Second, the health care and insurance industry, which is exposed in the movie and has expressed concerns about the impact of the movie on their industries, is a major corporate underwriter of President George W. Bush and the Republican Party, having contributed over $13 million to the Bush presidential campaign in 2004 and more than $180 million to Republican candidates over the last two campaign cycles. It is well documented that the industry is very concerned about the impact of SiCKO. They have threatened their employees if they talk to me. They have set up special internal crises lines should I show up at their headquarters. Employees have been warned about the consequences of participating in SiCKO. Despite this, some employees, at great risk to themselves, have gone on camera to tell the American people the truth about the health care industry. I can understand why that industry's main recipient of its contributions -- President Bush -- would want to harass, intimidate and potentially prevent this film from having its widest possible audience. And, third, this investigation is being opened in the wake of misleading attacks on the purpose of the Cuba trip from a possible leading Republican candidate for president, Fred Thompson, a major conservative newspaper, The New York Post, and various right wing blogs. For five and a half years, the Bush administration has ignored and neglected the heroes of the 9/11 community. These heroic first responders have been left to fend for themselves, without coverage and without care. I understand why the Bush administration is coming after me -- I have tried to help the very people they refuse to help, but until George W. Bush outlaws helping your fellow man, I have broken no laws and I have nothing to hide. I demand that the Bush Administration immediately end this investigation and spend its time and resources trying to support some of the real heroes of 9/11. Sincerely, Michael Moore *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 17) Armored vehicles' rising use by police raises community concerns By RAMIT PLUSHNICK-MASTI The Associated Press May 9, 2007 http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=police09&date=20070509 PITTSBURGH — After six people were shot in the city's Homewood neighborhood in less than 24 hours, Pittsburgh police rolled in with a 20-ton armored truck with a blast-resistant body, armored rotating roof hatch and gunports. No guns or drugs were seized and no arrests made during the sweep in the $250,000 armored vehicle, paid for with Homeland Security money. But the show of force sent a message. Whether it was the right message is a matter of debate. With scores of police agencies large and small buying armored vehicles at Homeland Security expense, some criminal-justice experts warn that their use in fighting everyday crime could do more harm than good and represents a post-Sept. 11 militaristic turn away from the more cooperative community- policing approach promoted in the 1990s. When the armored truck moved through the Homewood neighborhood late last year, people came out of their homes to take a look. Some were offended. "This is really the containment of crime, not the elimination, because to eliminate it you have to address some of the social problems," said Rashad Byrdsong, a community activist. Law-enforcement agencies say the growing use of the vehicles helps ensure police have the tools they need to deal with hostage situations, heavy gunfire and acts of terrorism. But police are also putting the equipment to more routine use, such as the delivering of warrants to suspects believed to be armed. "We live on being prepared for 'what if?' " said Pittsburgh Sgt. Barry Budd, a member of the SWAT team. Critics say the appearance of armored vehicles in high-crime neighborhoods may only increase tensions by making residents feel as if they are under siege. Most departments do not have "a credible, justifiable reason for buying these kinds of vehicles," but find them appealing because they "tap into that subculture within policing that finds the whole military special-operations model culturally intoxicating," said Peter Kraska, a professor at Eastern Kentucky University and an expert on police militarization. The military-style approach "runs a high risk of being very counterproductive." Peter Moskos, a criminologist at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York, said police departments would be better off hiring people with different language skills if the goal is to root out terrorism. "It does worry me when cops try to be more militarylike, because an armored car is not going to stop a terrorist," he said. In Pittsburgh, a city of about 370,000 with pockets of mostly drug- or gang-related crime, the armored truck made by Lenco Industries Inc. of Pittsfield, Mass., has been used about four times a month, Budd said. He said the vehicle was bought primarily to be used in hostage situations and when officers are wounded. On Sunday, the truck was deployed when Pittsburgh's SWAT team responded to a report of an armed man holed up in a home. The standoff ended peacefully. Since the Sept. 11 attacks, police in Lexington, Ky., a city of about 280,000, have obtained two armored vehicles and two military helicopters acquired from the Pentagon. Police Chief Anthany Beatty said the equipment is used mostly to fight daily crime but is also meant to protect the area's "significant military assets" from terrorists. Lexington's SWAT team takes its armored truck out on every call, including the serving of warrants to armed suspects. Police in Austin, Texas — home to about 720,000 — bought Lenco's smaller armored vehicle, the BearCat, with a $250,000 Homeland Security grant. Lt. Vic White, who heads the department's tactical operations, said it is deployed every time the SWAT team is called out. Robert Castelli, chairman of criminal justice at Iona College in New Rochelle, N.Y., said if he were a police chief of a force with an armored vehicle, he would order it sent out on every SWAT call. Castelli said armored vehicles can send a positive message — that police are in control of the situation — and make police better prepared to deal with more heavily armed criminals, as well as terrorists. Lenco Industries President Len Light said Homeland Security grants have significantly boosted sales but would not provide precise figures. He said the company has sold hundreds of armored vehicles to police nationwide, and has annual sales of about $40 million. *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* *---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 18) Held Without Charges: Two cases of journalists in U.S. military custody raise questions by Clarence Page Chicago Tribune May 13, 2007 http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/columnists/chi-0705120038may13,1,911684.column?coll=chi-news-col&ctrack=1&cset=true WASHINGTON -- Has journalism become a crime in the Bush administration's "war on terror"? We Americans are left to wonder. Our military is holding two journalists without charges or any public evidence that they broke any laws. One of them, Iraqi photographer Bilal Hussein, was part of The Associated Press' 2005 Pulitzer Prize-winning coverage in Iraq. He has been held by U.S. forces in Iraq since April 12, 2006, with no indication as to whether he ever will be charged or released. The other journalist, Sami al-Hajj, is worse off. He's a Sudanese national, a cameraman for Al Jazeera and has been held for more than five years. Currently, he is the only known journalist being held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. As with Hussein, there are no publicly known charges against al-Hajj. Various allegations have been leveled by the military, but the AP has rebutted each one. At one point, for example, U.S. officials alleged that Hussein was involved in the kidnapping of two other Arab journalists by insurgents. This was refuted by none other than the two journalists, who praised Hussein for helping them to be released. Of course, there have been many cases in this war and others in which local reporters, photographers or stringers hired by American news organizations have turned out to be double agents. With its own reputation and the lives of its reporters and photographers at stake, the AP has thoroughly investigated Hussein, his photos and the allegations against him. The AP examined 900 photos for evidence that he might have been on the scene when explosions or other attacks took place, as the Pentagon has speculated. Last week, at a forum held by the Committee to Protect Journalists, of which I am a board member, Kathleen Carroll, executive editor of the AP, said he's come up clean. "We're not new to this job," Carroll said. "The AP has been covering wars since Little Big Horn." Last month, at a New York forum sponsored by the Museum of Television & Radio, Tom Curley, AP president and chief executive officer, drew applause by declaring, "We have reviewed everything about [Hussein], we stand by him and his work speaks for itself." So why is the U.S. government still holding Hussein? Curley suspected a government effort to chill coverage of the unruly Anbar province, where Hu | |