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  • BAUAW NEWSLETTER
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    Monday, May 14, 2007
     

    BAUAW NEWSLETTER - MONDAY, MAY 14, 2007

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    Bill Moyers | The Cost of War
    http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/051407A.shtml

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    Gore Vidal on Cuba
    Posted May 14, 2007
    http://www.truthdig.com/interview/item/20070514_gore_vidal_on_cuba/

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    EMERGENCY DEMONSTRATION AGAINST THE OIL LAW
    in solidarity with the oil workers of Iraq

    DEMAND PELOSI & CONGRESS DROP THE OIL LAW BENCHMARK
    MONDAY, MAY 14TH NOON
    SAN FRANCISCO FEDERAL BUILDING
    450 Golden Gate Ave.

    The Iraqi Federation of Oil Unions has put the Iraqi
    government on notice that it intends to strike on
    Monday , May 14th to demonstrate the union's strong
    opposition to the proposed oil (theft) law now
    pending action by the Iraqi parliament.

    The Bush administration and Congress have made adoption
    of the oil law one of the "benchmarks" of "progress"
    and Iraqi "cooperation." The law has been unanimously
    and strongly condemned and rejected by all of Iraq's
    major labor federations. If adopted, it would allow
    foreign oil corporations to obtain contracts to exploit
    up to 2/3 of Iraqi oil reserves for as long as 30 years
    and to reap the lion's share of the profits earned
    on that oil. It makes a mockery of Iraqi sovereignty
    and would deprive the Iraqi people of the resources
    they require to rebuild their shattered nation.

    The leadership of the Democratic Party has embraced
    this oil law and put it into the supplemental funding
    bill as one of the benchmarks by which the Iraqi
    government will be measured. In doing so, they have
    become complicit in a backdoor effort to privatize
    Iraq's publicly owned oil resources - second largest
    in the world.

    The Federation of Oil Unions in Iraq has given the
    Oil Ministry a list of demands in addition to their
    opposition to the oil law relating to wages and working
    conditions. They delayed their strike from Friday
    to Monday to give the Oil Ministry time to respond.

    PLEASE JOIN THIS DEMONSTRATION TO SHOW OUR SOLIDARITY
    WITH THE WORKING PEOPLE OF IRAQ -- DEFENDING THEIR
    NATIONAL LEGACY AGAINST THE DESIGNS OF THE OIL CARTEL
    TO SECURE CONTROL OVER THEIR OIL.

    TELL SPEAKER NANCY PELOSI TO
    ABANDON THIS SHAMEFUL RAID ON IRAQI OIL.

    Demonstration called by U.S. Labor Against the War
    and Bay Area Labor Committee for Peace & Justice
    [For more info visit www.iraqoillaw.com
    or www.uslaboragainstwar.org or call 510 847 8657]

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    Hold the date and Spread the word:

    EMERGENCY RALLY

    STAND WITH MUMIA ABU-JAMAL!

    Thursday, May 17th, 4 - 6 p.m.

    U.S. Court of Appeal Building at
    7th and Mission Streets
    San Francisco

    Mumia is Innocent--Free Mumia!

    For Labor Action to Free Mumia!

    End the Racist Death Penalty!

    On May 17th, 2007, oral arguments
    will be heard in federal court in
    Philadelphia on what could be the
    last appeal of death-row journalist
    Mumia Abu-Jamal, known as the "Voice
    of the Voiceless."

    The evidence shows--Mumia Abu-Jamal
    is an innocent man. He has been on
    death row in Pennsylvania for 25 years,
    victim of a police and prosecutorial
    frame-up and a racist judge. He continues
    to serve the movement for human rights
    as a journalist writing and broadcasting
    from prison.

    Come out on May 17th in SF to support
    Mumia at this critical time!

    Demonstrate with the Labor Action Committee
    To Free Mumia Abu-Jamal
    PO Box 16222 Oakland CA 94610. 510 763-2347,

    Sponsored by: The Mobilization to Free Mumia
    Abu-Jamal (Northern California);
    International Concerned Family and Friends
    of Mumia Abu-Jamal; Free Mumia Abu-Jamal
    Coalition (NYC); Chicago Committee to Free
    Mumia Abu-Jamal; Educators for Mumia Abu-Jamal,
    Bay Area United Against War, and many others!

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    LABOR’S RESPONSE TO KATRINA

    WHAT HAS BEEN DONE?
    WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?

    MALCOLM SUBER
    PEOPLES HURRICANE RELIEF FUND

    REGISTERED NURSE RESPONSE NETWORK
    CALIFORNIA NURSES ASSOCIATION

    MEMBERS OF OTHER UNIONS

    A Member of the
    NEW ORLEANS COMMUNITY Residing in the Bay Area

    MIKE BISHOP
    UC-BERKELEY VOLUNTEER COORDINATOR

    TUESDAY MAY 22nd - 7pm

    $5-10 sliding scale donation –
    no one turned away for lack of funds

    CALIFORNIA NURSES ASSOCIATION
    2200 FRANKLIN STREET, OAKLAND
    (near 19th Street BART Station)

    Sponsored By The Bay Area Labor
    Committee For Peace & Justice/USLAW
    For more info: 510-540-0845

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    Students to Pelosi: immediate withdrawal from Iraq
    http://www.traprockpeace.org/traprock_blog/index.php/2007/05/09/students-to-pelosi-immediate-withdrawal-from-iraq/

    *** Please forward widely ***

    Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi:

    We are students from Bay Area colleges and universities
    and part of the Campus Antiwar Network. We are concerned
    about the state of the war and occupation in Iraq as well
    as the effect that this is having on our schools and our
    communities. We are furthermore concerned that the debate
    about the war has been hamstrung by political maneuvering
    rather than principled commitments to peace and justice.
    In that vein, we believe that any meaningful solution
    in the Middle East requires the following:

    1) Immediate withdrawal of all US forces, personnel,
    and contractors from Iraq

    2) Iraqi control over Iraq: no permanent military
    bases, no control over Iraqi oil, no US intervention
    in their political process

    3) Full funding of veterans’ benefits and health care,
    including mental health care

    4) Reparations to the Iraqi people

    5) Ban on the use of depleted uranium munitions in Iraq

    6) Redistribution of the war budget towards jobs
    and education

    The current standoff between you and the President brings
    us no closer to withdrawal. Your House Spending Bill
    is not a good solution. It would have allowed tens
    of thousands of troops to remain in Iraq, kept military
    bases open nearby, and would have authorized the President
    to intervene again on the pretext of combating al-Qaeda.
    It appears to us that the Democratic controlled Congress
    is putting its election hopes above the needs of US
    citizens and Iraqis. It’s time that you implement
    legislation calling for a full and unconditional
    withdrawal of US forces from Iraq. Furthermore,
    any lasting solution involves that all of our above
    demands be met.

    Speaker Pelosi, you are the representative of a city
    that overwhelmingly has proven that it not only wants
    the military out of Iraq, but wants a reduction in US
    militarism overall. In 2004, over two-thirds of San
    Francisco voters made it policy to demand that the
    troops in Iraq be brought “safely home now” by voting
    for Proposition N. In 2006 San Francisco proved that
    it wants military recruiters out of our public schools
    and funds diverted away from war and into education
    by voting for Proposition i. Not only are your San
    Francisco voters demanding that you meet the above
    demands, the nation has turned against the war.
    Whether you purport to represent your home district
    or the nation as a whole in your role as Majority
    Speaker, you can take meaningful action today.
    We demand that you do so.

    Finally, we would like a forum where you address the
    concerns of students with respect to the war in Iraq
    at the early part of the fall semester. We would like
    to work with your office to make sure that such an
    event can take place and help not only to voice the
    concerns of students but also to make clear your
    positions on the war in Iraq. We look forward to your
    immediate and full response.

    Sincerely,

    Campus Antiwar Network chapters at UC Berkeley,
    San Francisco State University,
    and City College San Francisco
    http://www.campusantiwar.net

    Charles Jenks
    Chair of Advisory Board
    Traprock Peace Center
    103 Keets Road
    Deerfield, MA 01342
    http://www.traprockpeace.org

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    LAPD vs. Immigrants (Video)
    http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/qws/ff/qr?term=lapd&Submit=S&Go.x=0&Go.y=0&Go=Search&st=s

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    Dr. Julia Hare at the SOBA 2007
    http://mysite.verizon.net/vzeo9ewi/proudtobeblack2/

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    "There comes a times when silence is betrayal."
    --Martin Luther King

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    ARTICLES IN FULL:

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    1) Groups request LAPD records involving rally
    By Patrick McGreevy
    Times Staff Writer
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-lapd10may10,0,552959.story

    2) In Guilty Plea, OxyContin Maker to Pay $600 Million
    By BARRY MEIER
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/business/11drug-web.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin

    3) Questions Raised on Afghan Death Toll
    By REUTERS
    Filed at 7:57 a.m. ET
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/world/international-afghan.html?ref=world

    4) Marine Testifies to Urinating on Body
    By PAUL von ZIELBAUER
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/world/middleeast/10haditha.html

    5) Germany Conducts Raids Ahead of G-8 Summit
    By MARK LANDLER
    "FRANKFURT, May 9 — Four weeks before leaders of the world’s
    big industrial nations are to gather at a Baltic Sea resort
    in northern Germany, the police conducted sweeping raids
    on Wednesday on the offices and homes of left-wing campaigners
    whom they suspected of planning to disrupt the meeting."
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/world/europe/10germany.html

    6) U.S. Report Cites Lightning and Old Cable in Mine Blast
    By DANIEL HEYMAN and ANAHAD O’CONNOR
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/us/10sago.html

    7) The Role of an F.B.I. Informer Draws Praise as Well
    as Questions About Legitimacy
    By DAVID KOCIENIEWSKI
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/nyregion/10informer.html

    8) Michael Moore faces U.S. Treasury probe
    Filmmaker under investigation for taking
    people to Cuba for new movie
    By DAVID GERMAIN
    AP Movie Writer
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/news/bal-artslife-moore0510,0,3487565.story?coll=bal-entertainment-headlines

    9) New York City Renters Cope With Squeeze
    By CHRISTINE HAUGHNEY
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/nyregion/10rent.html

    10) Guild Calls On US To Extradite Posada To Venezuela
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, May 10, 2007
    Posting to International Wire of Scoop
    Press Release: US National Lawyers Guild
    Date: Friday, 11 May 2007
    Time: 10:27 am NZT

    11) On Carrier in Gulf, Cheney Warns Iran
    By GRAHAM BOWLEY
    May 11, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/11/world/middleeast/11cnd-cheney.html

    12) British Officers Won’t Be Disciplined Over Shooting
    By ALAN COWELL
    May 11, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/11/world/europe/11cnd-shooting.html

    13) Haiti: Migrants Say Boat Was Rammed
    By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
    May 11, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/11/world/americas/11briefs-boat.html

    14) Free Ride for a Likely Killer
    By Eugene Robinson
    Friday, May 11, 2007; A19
    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/10/AR2007051001807.html

    15) The Millions Left Out
    By BOB HERBERT
    Op-Ed Columnist
    May 12, 2007
    http://select.nytimes.com/2007/05/12/opinion/12herbert.html?hp

    16) Open Letter from Michael Moore to U.S. Treasury
    Secretary Henry Paulson
    May 11, 2007
    http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/message/index.php?id=207

    17) Armored vehicles' rising use by police
    raises community concerns
    By RAMIT PLUSHNICK-MASTI
    The Associated Press
    May 9, 2007
    http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=police09&date=20070509

    18) Held Without Charges: Two cases of journalists in U.S.
    military custody raise questions by Clarence Page
    Chicago Tribune
    May 13, 2007
    http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/columnists/chi-0705120038may13,1,911684.column?coll=chi-news-col&ctrack=1&cset=true

    19) Divided Over Trade
    By PAUL KRUGMAN
    Op-Ed Columnist
    May 14, 2007
    http://select.nytimes.com/2007/05/14/opinion/14krugman.html?hp

    20) The Danger in Drug Kickbacks
    Editorial
    May 14, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/14/opinion/14mon1.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin

    21) Chrysler Workers Surprised After Union Backs Sale
    By NICK BUNKLEY
    May 15, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/15/business/15workers.html?hp

    22) Jose Padilla Trial Opens in Miami
    By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
    Filed at 1:26 p.m. ET
    May 14, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/us/AP-Padilla-Terror-Charges.html?hp

    23) In Native Alaskan Villages, a Culture of Sorrow
    By WILLIAM YARDLEY
    May 14, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/14/us/14alaska.html?_r=1&ref=us&oref=slogin

    24) Cerberus’s Strategic Plan May Finally Be Paying Off
    By CLAUDIA H. DEUTSCH
    May 14, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/14/automobiles/14cerberus.html

    25) Renewed Violence Limits Oil Production in Nigerian Region
    By JAD MOUAWAD
    May 14, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/14/business/14oil.html

    26) New York Plan for DNA Data in Most Crimes
    By PATRICK McGEEHAN
    May 14, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/14/nyregion/14dna.html?ref=science

    27) SF BAYVIEW: Venezuela to the rescue!
    Staff
    Wednesday, 09 May 2007
    http://www.sfbayview.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=116&Itemid=14

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    1) Groups request LAPD records involving rally
    By Patrick McGreevy
    Times Staff Writer
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-lapd10may10,0,552959.story

    A coalition of 85 civic leaders and groups formally requested
    Wednesday that the Los Angeles Police Department make public
    all internal records involving the May Day immigrants' rally
    in MacArthur Park — including communications between Mayor
    Antonio Villaraigosa and Police Chief William J. Bratton.

    The rally ended when police officers in riot gear moved
    to clear the park after a small group of people began
    throwing bottles and rocks at them. The scuffle resulted
    in 24 civilians, including 10 media workers, being struck
    by police-fired foam projectiles and hand-wielded batons.

    The written demand, which cites the California Public
    Records Act, was sent by groups, newspapers and individuals
    including the Center for Human Rights and Constitutional
    Law, the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational
    Fund, La Opinion newspaper, the Mexican American Bar Assn.
    and Maria Elena Durazo, secretary-treasurer of the Los
    Angeles County Federation of Labor AFL-CIO.

    The letter to Bratton and top leaders of the city's civilian
    Police Commission requests copies of all videotapes of the
    incident, policy documents, the names of all officers involved,
    communications on the use of force at the event, and memos
    between elected city officials including the mayor and
    the LAPD brass.

    "This will definitely help prevent any coverup," said Peter
    A. Schey, president of the Center for Human Rights and
    Constitutional Law. "What is quite likely is the LAPD
    will not be eager to share with the public records that
    did not reflect well on the department."

    LAPD officials said Wednesday that they had not
    reviewed the letter but were committed to being
    as open as possible about the MacArthur Park incident.

    "It will be transparent," Sgt. Lee Sands said of the
    departmental review. "As the chief has said, transparency
    is something we believe in."

    Bratton has already removed the two top command officers
    who oversaw the police response that day in the park.

    However, the request is likely to force a legal
    confrontation because it seeks records evaluating
    the actions of individual officers involved. The
    department has refused to make such documents public
    in the last year, citing a court decision that it
    believes designates such documents as confidential
    personnel records.

    Recognizing the conflict, the letter makes an appeal
    for special handling of the records.

    "This request does not seek purely confidential
    information the disclosure of which would significantly
    impair any ongoing criminal investigation," the letter
    says. "On the other hand, in order to promote full
    transparency and the public's understanding regarding
    the events of May 1, 2007, we respectfully request
    that you waive any legal exemptions that may otherwise
    be available to block full disclosure of your records.
    We believe that such full disclosure is critically
    important to the safety and protection of the rights
    to free speech and freedom of assembly of Los Angeles
    residents."

    Bob Baker, president of the police officers union,
    said the notion that the department would hide information,
    when the independent Police Commission and its inspector
    general are on the case, was "preposterous."

    "They are getting into personnel records, which state
    law prohibits," he said.

    Karin Wang, vice president of the Asian Pacific American
    Legal Center of Southern California, said her group
    joined in sending the letter as a precautionary measure.
    She said she had faith in the Police Commission providing
    oversight, but thought it would help for community groups
    to get involved.

    "We think it's important to hold the process accountable,"
    she said.

    Also Wednesday, a coalition of immigrant rights groups
    filed a federal civil rights lawsuit against the LAPD
    alleging that officers violated the constitutional rights
    of demonstrators in MacArthur Park.

    The lawsuit, brought by the Multi-Ethnic Immigrant
    Workers Organizing Committee, other organizations and
    individuals, seeks damages and a court order barring
    the police department from "disrupting the exercise
    of 1st Amendment rights in public assemblies and marches"
    and unreasonably using baton strikes and less-lethal
    munitions to disperse demonstrators.

    It also alleges that an announcement made from a police
    helicopter that the immigrant rights demonstration had
    been declared an unlawful assembly was inaudible to
    most people in the park. The order was given in English,
    according to the lawsuit, "despite the fact that both
    the neighborhood where the rally was held and most of
    the rally participants are primarily Spanish-speaking."

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    2) In Guilty Plea, OxyContin Maker to Pay $600 Million
    By BARRY MEIER
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/business/11drug-web.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin

    ABINGDON, Va., May 10 — The company that makes the narcotic
    painkiller OxyContin and three current and former executives
    pleaded guilty today in federal court here to criminal charges
    that they misled regulators, doctors and patients about the
    drug’s risk of addiction and its potential to be abused.

    To resolve criminal and civil charges related to the drug’s
    “misbranding,” the parent of Purdue Pharma, the company that
    markets OxyContin, agreed to pay some $600 million in fines
    and other payments, one of the largest amounts ever paid by
    a drug company in such a case.

    Also, in a rare move, three executives of Purdue Pharma,
    including its president and its top lawyer, pleaded guilty
    today as individuals to misbranding, a criminal violation.
    They agreed to pay a total of $34.5 million in fines.

    OxyContin is a powerful, long-acting narcotic that provides
    relief of serious pain for up to 12 hours. Initially,
    Purdue Pharma contended that OxyContin, because of its
    time-release formulation, posed a lower threat of abuse
    and addiction to patients than do traditional, shorter-
    acting painkillers like Percocet or Vicodin.

    That claim became the linchpin of the most aggressive
    marketing campaign ever undertaken by a pharmaceutical
    company for a narcotic painkiller. Just a few years
    after the drug’s introduction in 1996, annual sales
    reached $1 billion. Purdue Pharma heavily promoted
    OxyContin to doctors like general practitioners, who
    had often had little training in the treatment of
    serious pain or in recognizing signs of drug abuse
    in patients.

    But both experienced drug abusers and novices, including
    teenagers, soon discovered that chewing an OxyContin
    tablet or crushing one and then snorting the powder
    or injecting it with a needle produced a high as powerful
    as heroin. By 2000, parts of the United States,
    particularly rural areas, began to see skyrocketing
    rates of addiction and crime related to use of the drug.

    More details about the plea agreements were expected
    to be announced at a news conference this afternoon
    in Roanoke, Va., by John L. Brownlee, the United States
    attorney for the Western District of Virginia. “Misbranding”
    is a broad statute that makes it a crime to mislabel
    a drug, fraudulently promote it or market it for
    an unapproved use.

    In a proceeding this morning in United States District
    Court here, both Purdue Pharma and the three executives
    acknowledged that the company fraudulently marketed
    OxyContin for six years as a drug that was less prone
    to abuse, as well as one that also had fewer narcotic
    side effects.

    In a statement, the company said: “Nearly six years
    and longer ago, some employees made, or told other
    employees to make, certain statements about OxyContin
    to some health care professionals that were inconsistent
    with the F.D.A.-approved prescribing information for
    OxyContin and the express warnings it contained about
    risks associated with the medicine. The statements also
    violated written company policies requiring adherence
    to the prescribing information.”

    “We accept responsibility for those past misstatements
    and regret that they were made,” the statement said.

    The time period covered by the guilty pleas runs from
    late 1995, when the Food and Drug Administration approved
    OxyContin for sale, to mid-2001, when Purdue Pharma, faced
    with both public criticism and regulatory scrutiny, dropped
    its initial marketing claims for the drug.

    Federal officials said that internal Purdue Pharma
    documents show that company officials recognized even
    before the drug was marketed that they would face stiff
    resistance from doctors who were concerned about the
    potential of a high-powered narcotic like OxyContin
    to be abused by patients or cause addiction.

    As a result, company officials developed a fraudulent
    marketing campaign designed to promote OxyContin as
    a time-released drug that was less prone to such problems.
    The crucial ingredient in OxyContin is oxycodone, a narcotic
    that has been used for many years. But unlike other
    medications like Percocet that contain oxycodone along
    with other ingredients, OxyContin is pure oxycodone,
    with a large amount in each tablet because of the
    time-release design.

    The drug has proven to be valuable in treating serious,
    long-lasting pain.

    Purdue Pharma acknowledged in the court proceeding today
    that “with the intent to defraud or mislead,” it marketed
    and promoted OxyContin as a drug that was less addictive,
    less subject to abuse and less likely to cause other narcotic
    side effects than other pain medications.

    For instance, when the painkiller was first approved,
    F.D.A. officials allowed Purdue Pharma to state that
    the time-release of a narcotic like OxyContin “is believed
    to reduce” its potential to be abused.

    But according to federal officials, Purdue sales
    representatives falsely told doctors that the statement,
    rather than simply being a theory, meant that OxyContin
    had a lower potential for addiction or abuse than drugs
    like Percocet. Among other things, company sales officials
    were allowed to draw their own fake scientific charts, which
    they then distributed to doctors, to support that misleading
    abuse-related claim, federal officials said.

    Between 1995 and 2001, OxyContin brought in $2.8 billion
    in revenue for Purdue Pharma, a closely held company
    based in Stamford, Conn. At one point, the drug accounted
    for 90 percent of the company’s sales.

    As part of the plea agreement, Purdue Frederick, a holding
    company for Purdue Pharma that is also closely held, pleaded
    guilty to a felony charge of misbranding OxyContin. Of the
    $600 million the company agreed to pay in criminal and civil
    penalties, some $470 million represents fines to federal
    and state agencies. The remaining $130 million represents
    payments to settle civil litigation brought by patients
    and other private plaintiffs.

    Purdue Pharma has also agreed, among other things, to subject
    itself to independent monitoring of its practices. The three
    top former and current Purdue Pharma executives pleaded
    guilty to criminal misdemeanor charges of misbranding,
    a charge that does not require prosecutors to show knowledge
    or intent on the executives’ part. However, the three
    individuals ran Purdue Pharma during the period in question.

    Those executives are: Michael Friedman, the company’s
    president, who agreed to pay $19 million in fines; Howard
    R. Udell, its top lawyer, who agreed to pay $8 million;
    and Dr. Paul D. Goldenheim, its former medical director,
    who agreed to pay $7.5 million.

    In a separate statement, Purdue said: “Mr. Friedman,
    Dr. Goldenheim (while at Purdue) and Mr. Udell neither
    engaged in nor tolerated the misconduct at issue in this
    investigation. To the contrary, they took steps to prevent
    any misstatements in the marketing or promotion of OxyContin
    and to correct any such misstatements of which they
    became aware.”

    Related:

    Psychiatrists, Children and Drug Industry’s Role
    By GARDINER HARRIS, BENEDICT CAREY and JANET ROBERTS
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/health/10psyche.html?ref=us

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    3) Questions Raised on Afghan Death Toll
    By REUTERS
    Filed at 7:57 a.m. ET
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/world/international-afghan.html?ref=world

    SPIN BOLDAK, Afghanistan (Reuters) - At least 40 civilians
    were killed in an air strike in Afghanistan by foreign forces,
    witnesses said on Thursday, but the U.S.-led coalition said
    only rebels were hit and it knew of no other casualties.

    The deaths on Tuesday in the southern province of Helmand,
    if confirmed, would raise the civilian toll at the hands
    of foreign troops to 110 in the past two weeks.

    ``Foreign troops are killing Afghans every day, but our
    government has closed its eyes and does not see our casualties,''
    local resident Haji Ibrahim said.

    Helmand governor, Assadullah Wafa, said earlier 21 civilians,
    including women and children, were killed in Tuesday's air
    strike in Sangin district -- a major opium-growing area
    and the scene of a large anti-Taliban operation by
    foreign troops.

    The U.S.-led coalition said its troops and Afghan soldiers
    on patrol in the area had come under fire on Tuesday
    and there were no reported injuries to any civilians.

    ``During the 16-hour battle, Afghan National Army and
    coalition forces fought through three separate enemy ambush
    sites while dozens of Taliban fighters ... reinforced enemy
    positions,'' the coalition said in a statement.

    It estimated 200 Taliban fighters were involved in the clash,
    in which one coalition soldier died, and said the air strikes
    destroyed three rebel compounds and an underground tunnel
    network.

    Governor Wafa said the Taliban hid in civilian homes during
    the air strike and that they must take responsibility
    for the deaths.

    Residents disputed that Taliban fighters were involved.
    ''There were no Taliban in our area,'' Mohammad Rahim,
    a resident of Sangin, told Reuters by phone, adding he
    had seen 24 bodies in three houses.

    One resident said President Hamid Karzai should travel
    to Sangin and see for himself the civilian casualties.

    Civilian deaths are a growing issue for Karzai who is also
    under pressure over the country's slow economic recovery
    and rampant corruption since the Taliban's overthrow in 2001.

    Karzai has repeatedly urged the troops to avoid civilian
    casualties while hunting militants, to stop searching
    people's houses and to coordinate attacks with his
    government.

    Last week, Karzai said the patience of Afghans was running
    out over civilian killings by foreign troops.

    Irate Afghans in the east and west, the scenes of last
    month's operations by coalition forces, have protested
    against civilian casualties reported by Afghan officials,
    and demanded the withdrawal of foreign forces and Karzai's
    resignation.

    A U.S. military commander on Tuesday apologized for the
    deaths of 19 civilians in the east. They were killed
    by U.S. troops early last month.

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    4) Marine Testifies to Urinating on Body
    By PAUL von ZIELBAUER
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/world/middleeast/10haditha.html

    CAMP PENDLETON, Calif., May 9 — A marine testified
    on Wednesday that he urinated on the bloody remains
    of one of five unarmed Iraqi men in Haditha whom his
    squad leader fatally shot in late 2005 moments after
    a roadside bomb had killed one of their comrades.

    The marine, Sgt. Sanick Dela Cruz, said at a hearing
    here that he had acted in anger over the death of Lance
    Cpl. Miguel Terrazas, known as T.J., whose convoy was
    hit by a bomb planted by Sunni Arab insurgents.

    “I know it was a bad thing what I done, but I done
    it because I was angry T.J. was dead,” Sergeant Dela
    Cruz said in a monotone.

    The Iraqis had driven up to the site of the bombing,
    drawing suspicion from the squad leader, Staff Sgt.
    Frank Wuterich, and his men, military investigators
    have said.

    Under a grant of immunity, Sergeant Dela Cruz testified
    that Staff Sergeant Wuterich had ordered the five unarmed
    Iraqis out of their car and fired six to eight rounds
    into them as they stood with arms raised.

    “I watched him shooting, sir, at the Iraqis,” Sergeant
    Dela Cruz said. He walked around the car to inspect
    the bodies, he said. “They were dead.”

    From 10 feet away, the sergeant said, he sprayed the
    bodies with automatic fire and then urinated on the
    bullet-ripped head of one man.

    Sergeant Dela Cruz said that Staff Sergeant Wuterich
    had told the squad, “If anybody asks, they were running
    away, and the Iraqi Army shot them.” Staff Sergeant
    Wuterich’s lawyers have said he fired on the five
    civilians after they ran from the car and defied
    his order to stop.

    Marine prosecutors charged Staff Sergeant Wuterich,
    Sergeant Dela Cruz and two other marines in December
    with murder in the killings of a total of 24 Iraqi
    civilians in Haditha on Nov. 19, 2005. Last month,
    in exchange for Sergeant Dela Cruz’s testimony,
    prosecutors dropped all five counts of unpremeditated
    urder that he faced.

    Four Marine officers are also charged in the case,
    accused of failing to investigate the civilian deaths
    properly. Wednesday was the second day of a hearing
    to determine if enough evidence exists to refer the
    charges against one of those officers to a court-martial.

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    5) Germany Conducts Raids Ahead of G-8 Summit
    By MARK LANDLER
    "FRANKFURT, May 9 — Four weeks before leaders of the world’s
    big industrial nations are to gather at a Baltic Sea resort
    in northern Germany, the police conducted sweeping raids
    on Wednesday on the offices and homes of left-wing campaigners
    whom they suspected of planning to disrupt the meeting."
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/world/europe/10germany.html

    FRANKFURT, May 9 — Four weeks before leaders of the world’s
    big industrial nations are to gather at a Baltic Sea resort
    in northern Germany, the police conducted sweeping raids
    on Wednesday on the offices and homes of left-wing campaigners
    whom they suspected of planning to disrupt the meeting.

    The raids, in which 900 police officers searched 40 sites
    in half a dozen cities, amounted to a show of force against
    potentially violent protesters at the meeting of the
    Group of 8.

    Like other countries that have been the host in recent
    years for this gathering, Germany is nervous about
    a repetition of the riots in Genoa, Italy, in 2001, when
    the police killed a demonstrator.

    Federal prosecutors said they were investigating 18 people
    suspected of belonging to a group that they said was
    planning fire-bombings and other attacks to disrupt
    the meeting in Heiligendamm, an expensive, out-of-the-way
    resort on a stretch of coast in the former East Germany.

    Prosecutors did not announce any arrests, but they said
    the people on their list were suspected of carrying out
    fire-bombings and other, less severe attacks in Hamburg
    and Berlin in the last two years.

    The Interior Ministry said it would tighten controls
    at border crossings to stop troublemakers from entering
    Germany — a tactic it used successfully last summer
    during the World Cup soccer tournament. Normally, Germany’s
    borders with its European Union neighbors are wide open.

    “We want to distinguish between those who come to demonstrate
    peacefully and those who plan violence,” said Christian
    Sachs, a ministry spokesman. He characterized the security
    precautions as the most extensive for one event in Germany
    since World War II.

    Chancellor Angela Merkel plans to welcome the leaders
    of Britain, Canada, Italy, France, Japan, Russia and the
    United States to the three-day meeting on June 6. She
    is setting an agenda that includes topics as varied
    as climate change and Africa. But terrorism is also
    likely to be on the minds of the leaders.

    At the last Group of 8 meeting in Western Europe, held
    in Gleneagles, Scotland, in July 2005, the leaders had
    barely settled in when news came of deadly bombings
    on the London transit system.

    Germany has been on edge about new terrorist threats
    since last month, when the Interior Ministry said it
    had learned that a radical Islamic group was plotting
    to strike an American installation here. The United
    States tightened security at its embassy in Berlin
    and other diplomatic buildings.

    “That threat was absolutely serious,” said Rolf Tophoven,
    a German counterterrorism expert.

    Mr. Sachs said there was no evidence linking that threat
    to the Group of 8 meeting. The authorities say they are
    more worried about radical antiglobalization groups,
    which have used the Internet to mobilize tens of thousands
    of protesters at previous Group of 8 meetings, even
    those held in similarly remote locations.

    German authorities are leaving little to chance. They
    have constructed a 7.5-mile, $17 million fence that will
    cut off access to Heiligendamm. Local residents have
    complained bitterly about the concrete-and-barbed-wire
    barrier, which some have likened to a new Berlin Wall.

    Nine naval ships will patrol the waters off the resort,
    while 16,000 local police officers and 1,100 soldiers
    will guard the perimeter, keeping protesters several
    miles from the meeting. Protest organizers said the
    security measures eclipsed those for President Bush’s
    visit last July to the same part of Germany.

    Monty Schädel, a local organizer of the demonstrations,
    said antiglobalization forces in Germany had been
    subjected to intense surveillance by the police in
    recent weeks. “Whenever three or four people get
    together for a meeting, the police are watching,”
    he said.

    The organizers have told the police to expect 100,000
    demonstrators in Rostock and other towns near the
    meeting. Mr. Schädel said the actual turnout could
    range from 50,000 to 150,000 people.

    Germany has had relatively little trouble with radical
    leftist groups since the 1970s and 1980s, when the Red
    Army Faction, also known as the Baader-Meinhof gang,
    carried out more than 30 assassinations.

    But as the meeting draws closer, tensions are rising.
    Protesters recently splashed paint on a hotel
    in Heiligendamm. In December, a car belonging
    to a senior Finance Ministry official was set on fire.

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    6) U.S. Report Cites Lightning and Old Cable in Mine Blast
    By DANIEL HEYMAN and ANAHAD O’CONNOR
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/us/10sago.html

    BUCKHANNON, W.Va., May 9 — A lightning bolt was the likely
    cause of the Sago Mine explosion last year that killed
    12 miners, a 16-month federal investigation has concluded.

    The report, issued Wednesday by the Mine Safety and Health
    Administration, is the fourth to say that lightning traveled
    more than two miles on the ground before igniting methane
    gas in an abandoned section of the mine. Two reports
    by the State of West Virginia and one by the mine’s owner
    drew the same conclusion.

    There was, however, one new element in the federal report.
    It said that a section of old pump cable left in the mine
    allowed an electromagnetic pulse from the lightning
    to create an arc, touching off the explosion.

    Although he did not rule out other possible causes,
    Richard Stickler, the assistant secretary of labor
    for mine safety, called the lightning theory the
    “most likely.”

    While Mr. Stickler said at a news conference here that
    “safety was not a top priority with this operation,”
    he also said that none of the 149 safety violations
    found by investigators “could be identified as the
    cause of the accident.”

    The federal report drew an angry response from
    relatives of the victims.

    “I can’t tell where the coal company ends and M.S.H.A.
    begins,” Deborah Hamner, the widow of a miner, George
    Hamner, said, referring to the mine agency.

    Some of the relatives, who are suing the owners of the
    mine, the International Coal Group, suggested that the
    lightning explanation is intended to help the company
    by supporting its argument that the blast resulted from
    an “act of God.” It will also help regulators avoid
    accountability, they said.

    Geraldine Bruso, who was among a group of relatives
    (and the sole survivor of the blast, Randal McCloy Jr.)
    who met with the federal officials before the news
    conference, called the report “a waste of time.”

    “It could be lightning, but it’s all theories right now,”
    said Ms. Bruso, whose brother Jerry Groves died in the
    mine. “You can probably go through the whole report
    and not get anything out of it.”

    The United Mine Workers of America, which issued its
    own report in March that attributed the blast to a roof
    collapse or friction caused by falling rocks, also dismissed
    the new findings. Cecil E. Roberts, the president of the
    union, said in a statement that the federal agency’s
    findings were “far-fetched” and “unsupported by physical
    evidence found and examined in the mine.”

    In its report, the agency said that a number of factors
    contributed to the accident, including slow response time,
    high levels of flammable methane gas inside a sealed-off
    section of the mine, and inadequately built seals used
    to close off the abandoned area. But the report added that
    even if the seals had complied with federal requirements,
    “the forces generated by the explosion would have completely
    destroyed them.”

    The accident, the nation’s deadliest mining disaster in
    four decades, prompted state and federal officials to push
    for new mine safety laws. Congress eventually enacted
    measures requiring mining companies to provide extra
    oxygen to workers, and more rescue teams in case of
    accidents.

    Federal officials also announced an “emergency temporary
    standard” requiring that mine seals be built to withstand
    at least twice as much explosive force as is now required.

    The explosion occurred in January 2006 about 260 feet
    underground in a section of the mine that had been sealed
    off with foam blocks.

    The report noted that although the owner of the mine had
    apparently tried to remove all the cables from that section
    of the mine, it left behind a 1,300-foot piece.

    The report also raised the possibility that an unrecorded
    lightning strike occurred just above the sealed section.

    Daniel Heyman reported from Buckhannon, W.Va., and Anahad
    O’Connor from New York.

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    7) The Role of an F.B.I. Informer Draws Praise as Well
    as Questions About Legitimacy
    By DAVID KOCIENIEWSKI
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/nyregion/10informer.html

    It was August 2006 when one of the young Muslim men accused
    of plotting to kill soldiers at Fort Dix first broached
    the idea, according to the authorities. Talking to an
    informer who was secretly taping the exchange, the young
    man said that he thought he could round up six or seven
    other men willing to take part, and that a rocket-propelled
    grenade might be the most effective weapon, the authorities
    said.

    And he had one more notion: He wanted the informer to
    lead the attack, according to a federal complaint. “I am
    at your services,” the young man is quoted as telling
    the informer, who had presented himself as an Egyptian
    with a military background.

    That moment, recorded on tape and submitted in federal
    court this week in Camden, N.J., as the authorities
    charged six Muslim men in the plot, captures something
    of the complexity of using informers in terror investigations.
    The informer, sent to penetrate a loose group of men
    who liked to talk about jihad and fire guns in the woods,
    had come to be seen by the suspects as the person who
    might actually show them how an act of terror could
    be carried off.

    Indeed, over the months that followed, as the targets
    of the investigation spoke with a sometimes unfocused
    zeal about waging holy war, the informer, one of two
    used in the investigation, would tell them that he could
    get them the sophisticated weapons they wanted. He would
    accompany them on surveillance missions to military
    installations, debating the risks, and when the men
    looked ready to purchase the weapons, it was the
    nformer who seemed to be pushing the idea of buying
    the deadliest items, startling at least one of
    the suspects.

    Since 9/11, law enforcement officials have praised
    the work of such informers, saying they have been
    doing exactly what they should be doing — gaining
    access to the world of a possible threat, playing
    along to see just how far suspects were willing
    to go, and allowing the authorities to act before
    the potential terrorists did.

    In the case of the men arrested this week, the
    authorities have been emphatic: The men were prepared
    to kill, and to die in the effort, and the informer
    was vital to preventing any loss of life.

    “Their intentions and motivation were obviously well
    established before the investigation began,” said
    Michael Drewniak, a spokesman for the United States
    attorney in New Jersey, Christopher J. Christie,
    who announced the arrests of the men on Tuesday.

    The authorities made the arrests and ended the
    operation, officials said, because the men were
    at last ready to acquire the weapons they had sought.

    As the case goes forward, the role of the main informer
    will almost surely be contested. Over the years, informers
    in terror cases have become the focus of efforts by
    defense lawyers and others to call into question the
    legitimacy of the investigations. They have often
    sought to show that informers engaged in entrapment.

    “The police are allowed to use some enticement in cases,”
    said Troy Archie, a lawyer for one of the six men charged,
    Dritan Duka. “But it depends how far they go.”

    Certainly, the work of informers can sometimes seem
    murky. In one instance, the informer who was the main
    witness in a major terror financing case in Brooklyn
    in 2005 almost did not make it to the witness stand
    after he set himself on fire in front of the White
    House to protest his compensation by his F.B.I. handlers.
    The informer helped win a conviction, but wound up being
    prosecuted himself for writing bad checks while working
    for the F.B.I.

    In the criminal complaint they filed against the six men
    in New Jersey, federal prosecutors took the step
    of including information about an earlier problem
    involving their main informer. Prosecutors acknowledged
    that the informer, two months before he became involved
    in the Fort Dix case, had misled investigators in order
    to protect a friend.

    The prosecutors added that “the F.B.I. has been able
    to independently corroborate the information provided”
    by the informer in this case through recordings and
    surveillance tapes.

    The complaint captures only a small portion of the
    interactions between the informer and the six suspects
    during the 14 months they were associated. Defense
    lawyers assigned yesterday to represent two of the
    central figures in the case objected to what they
    called the selective excerpts of conversations
    submitted by the prosecutors.

    “The prosecutors have put out only snippets of
    conversations, rather than the entire context
    of conversations,” said Rocco C. Cipparone, who
    represents another of the six, Mohamad Ibrahim Shnewer.

    However, a close reading of even the limited material
    in the criminal complaint suggests a relationship in
    which some of the suspects never fully trusted the
    informer, but nonetheless shared secrets with him about
    a wide assortment of illicit plans and illegal weapons.

    Without doubt, in most of the instances described
    in the complaint, the informer seems to be merely
    facilitating the menacing plans of the suspects
    or following along. But on some occasions, the
    informer appears to have played a slightly more
    provocative role.

    He first struck up an acquaintance with Mr. Shnewer,
    a cabdriver, in March 2006, two months after a store
    clerk alerted the authorities that a man had asked
    him to make a DVD copy of a videotape that appeared
    to be a terrorist training exercise.

    The complaint suggests that the informer quickly
    began to establish a rapport with Mr. Shnewer,
    apparently one of the group’s leaders. The informer
    was shown terror training videotapes, included
    in talks about obtaining weapons and invited
    to be the group’s tactical leader in any assault.
    He later went with Mr. Shnewer on trips to scout
    a variety of military targets.

    Months elapsed without significant developments.
    The complaint indicates that in October 2006, seven
    months after the informer first entered the ranks
    of the men, it might have been the informer who
    helped jump-start another suspect, Serdar Tatar,
    who still had not followed through on his promise
    to get a map of the base from his father’s pizzeria
    near Fort Dix. The two men were discussing Fort Dix,
    the complaint said, when the informer “expressed
    anger at the United States.”

    “You want to make them pay for something that they
    did,” Mr. Tatar said to the informer, according
    to the complaint. “O.K., you need maps?”

    Soon, Mr. Tatar provided the map, the complaint says.

    In November, it was the informer who volunteered
    that he might have a source who could provide
    the machine guns and heavier arms the men had
    long been talking about.

    “Shnewer expressed interest,” the complaint says.

    By early this year, the complaint asserts, the informer
    accompanied the men to a shooting range in the Poconos,
    and later practiced assault maneuvers with them using
    paintball guns. During those exercises, the suspects
    mused about obtaining explosives and whether to attack
    a warship when it was docked in Philadelphia.

    Eljvir Duka, one of three brothers among the suspects,
    offered a rationale for their planned attacks, saying,
    according to the complaint, that when someone threatened
    “your religion, your way of life, then you go jihad.”

    But no specific dates were discussed or plans committed to.

    And when efforts to finally get the more potent weapons
    seemed close to producing results, the informer presented
    a list of possible arms that could now be bought. The
    list included fully automatic machine guns and rocket-
    propelled grenades. But it was the men who scaled back
    their ambitions.

    In fact, one of the suspects, Dritan Duka, seemed taken
    aback by the informer’s listing of the heavy artillery.
    Mr. Duka appeared to ask the informer if there was
    anything more he should know about the informer’s background
    or intentions, including whether he was religious. Asked why
    he seemed alarmed, Mr. Duka said to the informer, “There was
    some stuff on the list that was heavy.” And he added
    an expletive.

    Related:

    Religion Guided 3 Held in Fort Dix Plot
    By KAREEM FAHIM and ANDREA ELLIOTT
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/nyregion/10plot.html?ref=nyregion

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    8) Michael Moore faces U.S. Treasury probe
    Filmmaker under investigation for taking
    people to Cuba for new movie
    By DAVID GERMAIN
    AP Movie Writer
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/news/bal-artslife-moore0510,0,3487565.story?coll=bal-entertainment-headlines

    LOS ANGELES -- Academy Award-winning filmmaker Michael Moore
    is under investigation by the U.S. Treasury Department for
    taking ailing Sept. 11 rescue workers to Cuba for a segment
    in his upcoming health-care documentary "Sicko,"
    The Associated Press has learned.

    The investigation provides another contentious lead-in for
    a provocative film by Moore, a fierce critic of President
    Bush. In the past, Moore's adversaries have fanned publicity
    that helped the filmmaker create a new brand of opinionated
    blockbuster documentary.

    "Sicko" promises to take the health-care industry to task
    the way Moore confronted America's passion for guns in
    "Bowling for Columbine" and skewered Bush over his
    handling of Sept. 11 in "Fahrenheit 9/11."

    The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control
    notified Moore in a letter dated May 2 that it was conducting
    a civil investigation for possible violations of the U.S.
    trade embargo restricting travel to Cuba. A copy of the
    letter was obtained Tuesday by the AP.

    "This office has no record that a specific license was
    issued authorizing you to engage in travel-related transactions
    involving Cuba," Dale Thompson, OFAC chief of general
    investigations and field operations, wrote in the
    letter to Moore.

    In February, Moore took about 10 ailing workers from the
    Ground Zero rescue effort in Manhattan for treatment in Cuba,
    said a person working with the filmmaker on the release
    of "Sicko." The person requested anonymity because Moore's
    attorneys had not yet determined how to respond.

    Moore, who scolded Bush over the Iraq war during the 2003
    Oscar telecast, received the letter Monday, the person said.
    "Sicko" premieres May 19 at the Cannes Film Festival and
    debuts in U.S. theaters June 29.

    Moore declined to comment, said spokeswoman Lisa Cohen.

    After receiving the letter, Moore arranged to place a copy
    of the film in a "safe house" outside the country to protect
    it from government interference, said the person working
    on the release of the film.

    Treasury officials declined to answer questions about the
    letter. "We don't comment on enforcement actions," said
    department spokeswoman Molly Millerwise.

    The letter noted that Moore applied Oct. 12, 2006, for
    permission to go to Cuba "but no determination had been
    made by OFAC." Moore sought permission to travel there
    under a provision for full-time journalists, the letter
    said.

    According to the letter, Moore was given 20 business
    days to provide OFAC with such information as the date
    of travel and point of departure; the reason for the Cuba
    trip and his itinerary there; and the names and addresses
    of those who accompanied him, along with their reasons
    for going.

    Potential penalties for violating the embargo were not
    indicated. In 2003, the New York Yankees paid the government
    $75,000 to settle a dispute that it conducted business
    in Cuba in violation of the embargo. No specifics were
    released about that case.

    "Sicko" is Moore's followup to 2004's "Fahrenheit 9/11,"
    a $100 million hit criticizing the Bush administration
    over Sept. 11. Moore's "Bowling for Columbine" won the
    2002 Oscar for best documentary.

    A dissection of the U.S. health-care system, "Sicko"
    was inspired by a segment on Moore's TV show "The Awful
    Truth," in which he staged a mock funeral outside a health-
    maintenance organization that had declined a pancreas
    transplant for a diabetic man. The HMO later relented.

    At last September's Toronto International Film Festival,
    Moore previewed footage shot for "Sicko," presenting
    stories of personal health-care nightmares. One scene
    showed a woman who was denied payment for an ambulance
    ride after a head-on collision because it was not
    preapproved.

    Moore's opponents have accused him of distorting the
    facts, and his Cuba trip provoked criticism from
    conservatives including former Republican Sen. Fred
    Thompson, who assailed the filmmaker in a blog
    at National Review Online.

    "I have no expectation that Moore is going to tell
    the truth about Cuba or health care," wrote Thompson,
    the subject of speculation about a possible presidential
    run. "I defend his right to do what he does, but Moore's
    talent for clever falsehoods has been too well documented."

    The timing of the investigation is reminiscent of the
    firestorm that preceded the Cannes debut of "Fahrenheit 9/11,"
    which won the festival's top prize in 2004. The Walt
    Disney Co. refused to let subsidiary Miramax release the
    film because of its political content, prompting Miramax
    bosses Harvey and Bob Weinstein to release "Fahrenheit 9/11"
    on their own.

    The Weinsteins later left Miramax to form the Weinstein Co.,
    which is releasing "Sicko." They declined to comment
    on the Treasury investigation, said company spokeswoman
    Sarah Levinson Rothman.

    Copyright © 2007, The Associated Press

    Related:

    Statement in Response to Bush Administration's
    Investigation of 'SiCKO'
    MichaelMoore.com
    In The News
    'SiCKO,' Michael Moore's new movie, will rip the band-aid
    off America's health care industry. Premiering at the Cannes
    Film Festival in just one week and opening across the U.S.
    on June 29th, 'SiCKO' will expose the corporations that
    place profit before care and the politicians who care only
    about money. Our health care system is broken and, all too
    often, deadly. The efforts of the Bush Administration
    to conduct a politically motivated investigation of Michael
    Moore and 'SiCKO' will not stop us from making sure the
    American people see this film.
    On September 11, 2001 this country was attacked. Thousands
    of Americans responded with heroism and courage, toiling
    for days, weeks and months in the ruins at Ground Zero.
    These 9/11 first responders risked their lives searching
    for survivors, recovering bodies, and clearing away toxic
    rubble. Now, many of these heroes face serious health
    issues -- and far too many of them are not receiving
    the care they need and deserve. President Bush and the
    Bush Administration should be spending their time trying
    to help these heroes get health care instead of abusing
    the legal process to advance a political agenda.
    -- Meghan O'Hara, Producer, SiCKO
    http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/mikeinthenews/index.php?id=9780

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    9) New York City Renters Cope With Squeeze
    By CHRISTINE HAUGHNEY
    May 10, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/nyregion/10rent.html

    Like the legions of aspiring poets, tap dancers and musicians who
    came before her, Nina Rubin, a 29-year-old graduate of Wesleyan
    University, has struggled to find halfway decent housing in New York.
    Earlier this year, she ended up in her most unusual home yet:
    an office.

    After taking a job as an instructor at Outward Bound, Ms. Rubin,
    along with some of her co-workers, settled into the top floor of the
    organization's Long Island City headquarters. She camped out in a
    bunk bed; others converted nearby office cubicles into sleeping
    spaces, or pitched tents on the building's roof. To create some
    privacy, they hung towels and sheets around their bunks.

    While Outward Bound officials stress that they view these cubicles
    and tents as temporary housing solutions, Ms. Rubin, who has since
    moved to Vermont for a short while, was grateful for a free place.

    As the apartment-hunting season begins, fueled by college graduates
    and other new arrivals, real estate brokers say radical solutions
    among young, well-educated newcomers to the city are becoming more
    common, because New York's rental market is the tightest it has been
    in seven years. High-paid bankers and corporate lawyers snap up the
    few available apartments, often leading more modestly paid
    professionals and students to resort to desperate measures
    to find homes.

    While young people in New York have always sought roommates to make
    life more affordable, they are now crowding so tightly into doorman
    buildings in prime neighborhoods like the Upper East Side that they
    may violate city codes.

    They are doing so in part because the vacancy rate for Manhattan
    rentals is now estimated at 3.7 percent, according to data collected
    by Property and Portfolio Research, an independent real estate
    research and advisory firm in Boston. It is expected to shrink to 3.3
    percent by the end of this year and to 2.9 percent by 2011.

    "It's only going to get more difficult to rent an apartment in New
    York City," said Andy Joynt, a real estate economist with the
    research firm. "While rents continue to rise, it's not sending people
    out of the city. There's still enough of a cachet," he said.

    While New York City has always had a vacancy rate lower than most
    other cities, rental prices jumped last year by a record 8.3 percent.
    Some potential buyers, scared by the national slowdown in housing
    sales, decided to rent instead of buy. The housing crunch has also
    been exacerbated by the steady growth of newcomers.

    The relocation division of the brokerage company Prudential Douglas
    Elliman had found homes for 4,000 families moving to the New York,
    New Jersey and Connecticut area in 2006, a 15 percent jump from the
    year before, and many of them wanted to live in Manhattan.

    Stephen Kotler, executive vice president of the division, said he
    expected business to increase by 15 percent again this year, based on
    the requests he has already received from banks, consumer-products
    companies and media firms. Even though his clients can afford high
    rents, he said, they do not have many choices.

    "There's going to be limited inventory and a lot of demand," Mr.
    Kotler said. "There just hasn't been enough rental product built," he
    said, as, developers have said that the price of land and the costs
    of construction in the last few years have made it impractical to
    build rental buildings. They have instead focused on condominiums.

    Renters without high salaries have not been shut out of the market.
    They are squeezing in extra roommates or making alterations as never
    before much to the frustration of landlords. The rents for
    one-bedroom apartments in Manhattan average $2,567 a month, and
    two-bedrooms average $3,854 a month, according to data from Citi
    Habitats, a large rental brokerage company, but rents tend to be far
    higher in coveted neighborhoods like the Upper West Side and TriBeCa.

    Because landlords typically require renters to earn 40 times their
    monthly rent in annual income, renters of those average apartments
    would need to earn at least $102,680, individually or combined, to
    qualify for a one-bedroom and $154,160 to afford a two-bedroom.

    Young people making a fraction of those salaries are doubling up in
    small spaces and creating housing code violations, said Jamie
    Heiberger-Jacobsen, a real estate lawyer with her own practice. She
    is representing landlords in 26 cases that claim overcrowding or
    illegal alterations in elevator buildings in Murray Hill, the Upper
    East and Upper West Sides and the Lower East Side. A year ago, she
    handled a half-dozen such cases.

    Ms. Heiberger-Jacobsen said she was seeing the overcrowding not only
    in tenement-type buildings, but also in doorman buildings. "It really
    does create fire hazards," she said. "You can't just have beds all
    over the place."

    But more renters are finding that they cannot afford to stay in the
    city without resorting to less conventional living arrangements. For
    the last five years, Mindy Abovitz, 27, a drummer and graphic
    designer, has been living with four roommates in a 1,500-square-foot
    loft with one bathroom in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, which has become a
    haven for young people, that rents for $2,600 a month.

    Her rent is a bargain, she said, because comparable spaces now cost
    as much as $4,500 a month. To accommodate everyone, the roommates
    created five bedrooms out of three by building walls from drywall and
    lumber. Then they soundproofed the walls with carpet padding to limit
    the noise.

    Dividing the space has been an affordable solution, Ms. Abovitz said,
    though the loft becomes crowded when she and her roommates get ready
    for work or prepare meals. "The kitchen and the bathroom are where
    you find the most traffic," she said.

    Students on tight budgets find it especially tough to find housing.
    Last fall, Kate Harvey, a part-time nanny and a junior at N.Y.U., and
    eight friends saved on rent by camping out in vacant offices at
    Michael Stapleton Associates, a downtown explosive-detection security
    firm. For nearly three months, they told the guards at 47 West Street
    that they were interns, even as they trudged in near midnight or
    pattered through the lobby at 10 a.m. in pajamas and slippers.

    Ms. Harvey's father, George Harvey, who is the chief executive of
    Michael Stapleton Associates, had lent them the space, which included
    two kitchens and two baths, after his company moved into a new office
    before the lease on its old one expired.

    They sneaked furniture into the 11th floor on the freight elevator,
    squeezed three beds into the former chief executive's office and
    turned filing cabinets into clothing drawers. One student pitched a
    tent. They brought their cat, Sula, past the front desk. They knew
    pets were allowed, they said, because the company had allowed
    bomb-sniffing dogs.

    While most of the students who were interviewed said that they came
    from families that were fairly comfortable financially, they said
    that area rents were so high that they could not afford both housing
    and tuition.

    "It was nine girls and a cat," Ms. Harvey said, sipping on steamed
    milk in a Greenwich Village coffeehouse. "At least three of the nine
    would have had a really hard time paying for school and staying there."

    Mr. Harvey said his daughter told him that some friends had spent the
    summer sleeping on friends' couches and even in the N.Y.U. library
    because they could not afford rent.

    "They were in some tough financial situations," Mr. Harvey said. "It
    occurred to me that all this space was going to waste."

    Now Ms. Harvey and two roommates from the office are looking for a
    new place to live. Each can spend up to $800 a month. Ms. Harvey has
    been searching the Craigslist Web site for apartments, but so far she
    has had no luck.

    She says she is hopeful that they will eventually find something in
    Brooklyn, perhaps in the outer reaches of Park Slope. "We're
    definitely going to have to expand our definition of Park Slope,"
    she said.

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    10) Guild Calls On US To Extradite Posada To Venezuela
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, May 10, 2007
    Posting to International Wire of Scoop
    Press Release: US National Lawyers Guild
    Date: Friday, 11 May 2007
    Time: 10:27 am NZT

    National Lawyers Guild Calls On U.S. To Extradite Posada To
    Venezuela For Trial On Terrorism Charges Or Prosecute Him In
    U.S. Or International Court

    On Tuesday May 8, U.S. District Court Judge Kathleen Cardone
    dismissed perjury charges against Luis Posada Carriles. Posada
    is a Cuban-born terrorist and long-time CIA agent who boasted
    of helping to detonate deadly bombs in Havana hotels 10 years
    ago, and was the alleged mastermind of a 1976 bombing of a civilian
    Cuban airplane that killed 73 people. He escaped from a Venezuelan
    prison where he was being tried for his role in the first in-air
    bombing of a civilian airliner. Posada entered the U.S. in March
    2005 using false papers and was held in El Paso for lying to
    Immigration and Customs officials. On April 19, 2007 he was released
    on bail despite being a flight risk. On Tuesday, all outstanding
    charges were dismissed, canceling his trial which was set to
    begin May 11.

    National Lawyers Guild President Marjorie Cohn said, "The release
    of Posada and the mistreatment of the Cuban Five illustrate the
    hypocrisy of the Bush administration, which incessantly touts
    its 'war on terror.' Bush defines terrorism selectively, as its
    suits his political purposes."

    By releasing Posada, the U.S. government has violated Security
    Council resolution 1373, passed in the wake of the September
    11, 2001 attacks. That resolution mandates that all countries
    deny safe haven to those who commit terrorist acts, and ensure
    that they are brought to justice. These provisions of resolution
    1373 are mandatory, as they were adopted under Chapter VII of
    the UN Charter. The U.S. government has also violated three treaties
    that require it to extradite Posada to Venezuela for trial or
    try him in U.S. courts for offenses committed abroad.

    Rep. William Delahunt has called for a congressional hearing
    to examine the U.S. government's role in promoting impunity in
    the Posada case. Delahunt sent a letter to Attorney General Alberto
    Gonzales requesting an explanation as to why the Justice Department
    did not invoke the USA Patriot Act to declare Posada a terrorist
    and detain him, stating, "The release of Mr. Posada puts into
    question our commitment to fight terrorism."

    Five men, known as the Cuban Five, peacefully infiltrated criminal
    exile groups in Miami to prevent terrorism against Cuba. The
    Five turned over the results of their investigation to the FBI.
    But instead of working with Cuba to fight terrorism, the U.S.
    government arrested the five Cubans and tried and convicted them
    of conspiracy-related offenses. A three-judge panel of the U.S.
    Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta reversed their convictions,
    finding they could not receive a fair trial in Miami. In August
    2006, a majority of the full circuit rejected the earlier ruling
    and sent the matter back to the panel where further appeals are
    pending. The U.S. media has been irresponsibly silent on the
    case of the Cuban Five and the irregularities of the trial.

    The National Lawyers Guild calls on the U.S. government to extradite
    Luis Carriles Posada to Venezuela to stand trial for the deadly
    terrorist bombing of the Cuban airliner, or prosecute him in
    U.S. courts or a competent international tribunal.

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    11) On Carrier in Gulf, Cheney Warns Iran
    By GRAHAM BOWLEY
    May 11, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/11/world/middleeast/11cnd-cheney.html

    Vice President Dick Cheney used the setting of an aircraft
    carrier in the Persian Gulf to deliver a stern message
    to Iran today, warning that the United States would not
    allow Iran to obtain nuclear weapons or gain the upper
    hand in the Middle East.

    “With two carrier strike groups in the Gulf, we’re sending
    clear messages to friends and adversaries alike,” he said,
    in a speech on board the U.S.S. John C. Stennis.

    The United States “will stand with others to prevent Iran
    from gaining nuclear weapons and dominating this region,”
    he said.

    The aircraft carrier was about 20 miles off the coast
    of Abu Dhabi, one of the United Arab Emirates, according
    to a pool report provided by journalists traveling with
    Mr. Cheney. Mr. Cheney traveled to the Emirates following
    a two-day visit to Iraq, and will be making other stops
    in the Middle East on his week-long trip.

    Mr. Cheney’s message seemed particularly pointed because,
    according to the pool report and the Associated Press,
    the president of Iran, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, is scheduled
    to visit Abu Dhabi himself in the next few days.

    Mr. Cheney said today that the United States was determined,
    in the event of any crises in the region, to keep the sea
    lanes of the Gulf open.

    His speech to American service members on board the carrier
    also seemed intended to reassure them that a strong
    American presence would be maintained in the region
    for some time.

    “I want you to know that the American people will not
    support a policy of retreat,” Mr. Cheney said. “We want
    to complete the mission, we want to get it done right,
    and then we want to return home with honor.”

    On Thursday in Iraq, Mr. Cheney spoke to American troops
    stationed near Saddam Hussein’s birthplace, Tikrit,
    telling them in somber tones that they still had
    a tough fight ahead of them.

    His assessment stood in stark contrast to the one he made
    two years ago, when he declared in an interview with CNN
    that the insurgency in Iraq was in its “last throes.”

    The United States remains at odds with Iran over its nuclear
    program, which Iran says is peaceful, but which America
    and its Western allies say is intended to build weapons.
    The Bush administration has also expressed concerns about
    Iranian involvement in Iraq; officials have said that
    weapons are being smuggled into Iraq from Iran and that
    the insurgents who assemble and placing bombs in Iraq
    may be getting training in Iran. The Iranian government
    denies sponsoring or encouraging terrorism.

    Mr. Cheney visited the U.S.S. John C. Stennis before,
    in March 2002, at a time when he was trying to build
    support for the invasion of Iraq, the A.P. noted.

    Today, standing in front of five F-18 Super Hornet
    warplanes and a huge American flag on the hangar deck
    of the carrier, Mr. Cheney spoke to some 3,500 service
    members, according to the A.P. He sounded a hard line,
    saying the United States must hold firm in Iraq and
    confront Iran if necessary, the agency reported.

    His tour of the Middle East will also include visits
    to Saudi Arabia and Jordan.

    Alissa J. Rubin contributed reporting for this
    article from Baghdad.

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    12) British Officers Won’t Be Disciplined Over Shooting
    By ALAN COWELL
    May 11, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/11/world/europe/11cnd-shooting.html

    LONDON, May 11 — An official police oversight body ruled
    on Friday that 11 officers involved in the fatal shooting
    of a 27-year-old Brazilian electrician they allegedly
    mistook for a terrorist would not face disciplinary
    hearings.

    Jean Charles de Menezes died at a subway station in
    Stockwell, south London, when officers shot him seven
    times in the head on July 22, 2005 — one day after an
    alleged failed terror attack on the London transit system.

    The city was in a state of high tension after an earlier
    attack on July 7 when four suicide bombers killed
    52 victims. At the time, the police gave the impression
    that Mr. de Menezes had behaved suspiciously but
    later revised their account of the killing.

    In a statement, the Independent Police Complaints
    Commission said 11 “frontline firearms and surveillance
    officers involved in the shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes
    at Stockwell Underground Station on 22 July 2005 will
    not face a disciplinary tribunal.”

    The ruling incensed the dead man’s family.

    Patricia da Silva Armani, Mr. de Menezes’ cousin, said
    the Complaint’s Commission’s ruling was “disgraceful”.

    “They are letting the police get away with murder,” she
    said in a statement. “First officials killed my cousin,
    then they lied about it and now the officers are walking
    away without any punishment. It is a travesty of justice
    and another slap in the face for our family.”

    “The police officers lives go on as normal while we
    exist in turmoil, fighting to get the answers and justice
    we deserve,” she said.

    The Independent Police Complaints Commission is a government
    -funded body set up in 2004 as an independent body
    investigating police behavior.

    Referring to Mr. de Menezes in a written statement, Nick
    Hardwick, the head of the Complaints Commission, said:
    “I cannot see anything he could or could not have
    consciously done differently that would have allowed him
    to escape. The grief and anger of his family is entirely
    understandable and as I have been powerfully reminded -
    remains unassuaged.”

    The Commission said it would postpone a ruling on the
    behavior of four more senior officers until after a trial,
    scheduled for October, at which the office of London’s
    Metropolitan Police Commissioner will face charges under
    health and safety laws.

    Mr. Hardwick said he had been struck by “the challenges
    facing officers” at Stockwell subway station following
    the July 7 attacks.

    “Set along side this is the fate of Jean Charles and
    the anguish of his family. He was shot in the head seven
    times by Metropolitan Police Service officers on his
    way to work. He was entirely innocent,” he said.

    But Mr. Hardwick continued: “On the basis of the evidence
    I have available to me now or any development that might
    reasonably be foreseen, I have concluded that there
    is no realistic prospect of disciplinary charges being
    upheld against any of the firearms or surveillance
    officers involved.”

    The Justice4Jean Campaign, an organization of the
    dead man’s family and friends, said the Complaints
    Commission’s ruling “effectively says police officers
    can act above the law, free to take human life without
    facing a full legal investigation like anyone else.”

    Shami Chakrabarti, director of a civil rights group
    called Liberty, complained that the Complaints Commission
    had been slow to act.

    “The public is still none the wiser as to the adequacy
    of police guidance on lethal force,” she said. “The
    Menezes tragedy happened nearly two years ago. Have
    the public, police or victim’s family been well-served
    by such inordinate delay?”

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    13) Haiti: Migrants Say Boat Was Rammed
    By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
    May 11, 2007
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/11/world/americas/11briefs-boat.html

    Survivors of a capsizing last week that killed at least
    61 Haitian migrants say a patrol boat from Turks and Caicos,
    a British territory in the West Indies, rammed them, towed
    them into deeper water and abandoned their overturned
    sailboat in the shark-infested waters. They said their
    boat, loaded with an estimated 160 people, was minutes
    away from the territory when the patrol boat rammed them
    in the predawn darkness. The Turks and Caicos government
    has said it will not comment until two investigations
    are completed. Britain’s Foreign Office also declined
    to comment. At the United Nations in New York, Michèle
    Montas, a Haitian who is the spokeswoman for Secretary
    General Ban Ki-moon, described the capsizing as “a tragedy”
    and said “it could have been avoided.” She said the issue
    was between the Turks and Caicos Islands and Haiti.

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    14) Free Ride for a Likely Killer
    By Eugene Robinson
    Friday, May 11, 2007; A19
    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/10/AR2007051001807.html

    The Bush administration says that its zero-tolerance policy against
    terrorism applies to all suspected evildoers, not just Muslim
    evildoers, and that its zero-tolerance policy against Cuba is a
    principled position, not just an exercise in pandering to the
    implacable anti-Castro exiles in Miami. On both counts, evidence
    suggests otherwise.

    The fact is that Luis Posada Carriles, an accused terrorist who
    entered the United States illegally and was taken into custody, is
    not being kept in solitary confinement and dragged out for occasional
    waterboarding. As of this writing, he is a free man.

    Posada, 79, has long been suspected of opposing Fidel Castro's regime
    with violence. He was accused of masterminding the 1976 midair
    bombing of a civilian Cuban airliner, a terrorist act that killed 73
    people. He is also suspected of involvement in a series of bombings
    of Havana hotels and nightclubs in 1997; several people were injured
    and one, an Italian tourist, was killed.

    Terrorism, our government constantly reminds us, is the scourge of
    our times. So why is a man described by our government as "an
    unrepentant criminal and admitted mastermind of terrorist plots and
    attacks on tourist sites" looking forward to a hero's welcome in
    Miami from his old Bay of Pigs comrades?

    Posada sneaked into the country in 2005 and had the temerity to
    advertise his presence by giving a news conference. After some
    dithering, Homeland Security officials took him into custody. He was
    indicted in January on federal charges of immigration fraud, alleging
    that he lied about how he entered the United States.

    On Tuesday, in El Paso -- where Posada had been held -- U.S. District
    Judge Kathleen Cardone dismissed the indictment against Posada,
    saying the government had resorted to unconstitutional "trickery" in
    gathering its evidence against him. It was Cardone's dismissal order
    that set Posada free.

    Cardone found that in Posada's formal immigration interview after the
    feds whisked him away in 2005, the government failed to provide
    adequate translation of the questions and answers. What the
    government contended were lies about how Posada had made his way into
    the United States looked more like misunderstandings, Cardone
    concluded.

    It's worth pointing out that this isn't the first time Posada has
    used his allegedly poor command of English as an excuse: He claims he
    didn't understand what he was saying years ago when he boasted to a
    reporter of his role in the Havana bombings.

    So was the judge snookered into letting a hardened terrorist walk on
    a technicality? Not really. It's more the case that the judge refused
    to play along.

    Cardone's point was that if the government really wanted to keep
    Posada behind bars because he was a career terrorist, prosecutors
    should have prosecuted him as a terrorist. Then, faster than you can
    say "Patriot Act," authorities could have made him disappear into the
    netherworld of indefinite detention where terrorism suspects named
    Muhammad are kept.

    I'll wager that the evidence against Posada, which I find compelling,
    is more solid than the secret evidence against most of the detainees
    at Guantanamo. But Posada's alleged crimes were against the Castro
    regime.

    George W. Bush's stance toward Cuba has been even more hardheaded and
    counterproductive than the policies of his predecessors. This
    administration has tightened the travel ban, increased economic
    pressure and made a show of planning for a post-Castro Cuba.

    Meanwhile, Castro (apparently recovering slowly from intestinal
    surgery) and his brother, Ra?l, are as firmly in power as ever. The
    administration's hard-line tactics have accomplished less than
    nothing -- in Cuba, at least. The zero-tolerance policy toward the
    Castro government has been popular, however, among the most strident
    exiles in Florida -- the old men who will greet Posada when he goes
    home to Miami and a comfortable retirement.

    A grand jury in New Jersey reportedly is investigating Posada's
    alleged involvement in the Havana hotel bombings, and it's possible
    that he will someday face a new indictment. Meanwhile, our government
    has given Castro another cause celebre for billboards and
    demonstrations.

    The administration is about to increase funding for its broadcasts
    into Cuba, even though they are seen and heard by few Cubans because
    Castro's people have gotten so good at jamming them. The message is
    that the United States opposes the Castro regime but offers a hand of
    friendship to the Cuban people.

    That's a tough idea to sell when our government won't call a
    terrorist a terrorist -- and when a bitter old man who probably
    killed scores of Cuban civilians is allowed to walk free.
    eugenerobinson@washpost.com

    © 2007 The Washington Post Company The Washington Post


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    15) The Millions Left Out
    By BOB HERBERT
    Op-Ed Columnist
    May 12, 2007
    http://select.nytimes.com/2007/05/12/opinion/12herbert.html?hp

    The United States may be the richest country in the world,
    but there are many millions — tens of millions — who are
    not sharing in that prosperity.

    According to the most recent government figures, 37 million
    Americans are living below the official poverty threshold,
    which is $19,971 a year for a family of four. That’s one
    out of every eight Americans, and many of them are children.

    More than 90 million Americans, close to a third of the
    entire population, are struggling to make ends meet
    on incomes that are less than twice the official poverty
    line. In my book, they’re poor.

    We don’t see poor people on television or in the
    advertising that surrounds us like a second atmosphere.
    We don’t pay much attention to the millions of men and
    women who are changing bedpans, or flipping burgers
    for the minimum wage, or vacuuming the halls of office
    buildings at all hours of the night. But they’re there,
    working hard and getting very little in return.

    The number of poor people in America has increased
    by five million over the past six years, and the gap
    between rich and poor has grown to historic proportions.
    The richest one percent of Americans got nearly 20 percent
    of the nation’s income in 2005, while the poorest
    20 percent could collectively garner only a measly
    3.4 percent.

    A new report from a highly respected task force on poverty
    put together by the Center for American Progress tells us,
    “It does not have to be this way.” The task force has made
    several policy recommendations, and said that if all were
    adopted poverty in the U.S. could be cut in half over
    the next decade.

    The tremendous number of people in poverty is an enormous
    drag on the U.S. economy. And one of the biggest problems
    is the simple fact that so many jobs pay so little that
    even fulltime, year-round employment is not enough to raise
    a family out of poverty. One-fifth of the working men
    in America and 29 percent of working women are in such
    jobs.

    Peter Edelman, a Georgetown law professor who was
    a co-chairman of the task force, said, “An astonishing
    number of people are working as hard as they possibly
    can but are still in poverty or have incomes that are
    not much above the poverty line.”

    So the starting point for lifting people out of poverty
    should be to see that men and women who are working are
    adequately compensated for their labor. The task force
    recommended that the federal minimum wage, now $5.15
    an hour, be raised to half the average hourly wage in
    the U.S., which would bring it to $8.40.

    The earned-income tax credit, which has proved very
    successful in supplementing the earnings of low-wage
    working families, should be expanded to cover more workers,
    the task force said. It also recommended expanded coverage
    of the federal child care tax credit, which is currently
    $1,000 per child for up to three children.

    A crucial component to raising workers out of poverty
    would be an all-out effort to ensure that workers are
    allowed to form unions and bargain collectively. As the
    task force noted, “Among workers in similar jobs, unionized
    workers have higher pay, higher rates of health coverage,
    and better benefits than do nonunionized workers.”

    In a recent interview about poverty, former Senator John
    Edwards told me: “Organizing is so important. We have
    50 million service economy jobs and we’ll probably have
    10 or 15 million more over the next decade. If those jobs
    are union jobs, they’ll be middle-class families. If not,
    they’re more likely to live in poverty. It’s that strong.”

    The task force made several other recommendations, including
    proposals to ease access to higher education for poor
    youngsters, to help former prisoners find employment,
    to develop a more equitable unemployment compensation
    system, and to establish housing policies that would make
    it easier for poor people to move from neighborhoods
    of concentrated poverty to areas with better employment
    opportunities and higher-quality public services.

    Mr. Edelman, an adviser on social policy in the Clinton
    administration, stressed that there is no one answer
    to the problem of poverty, and that in addition to public
    policy initiatives, it’s important to address the “things
    people have to do within their own communities to take
    responsibility for themselves and for each other.”

    But he added, “It is unacceptable for this country, which
    is so wealthy, to have this many people who are left out.”

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    16) Open Letter from Michael Moore to U.S. Treasury
    Secretary Henry Paulson
    May 11, 2007
    http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/message/index.php?id=207

    Secretary Henry Paulson
    Department of the Treasury
    1500 Pennsylvania Ave.
    Washington, DC 20220

    May 11, 2007

    Secretary Paulson,

    I am contacting you in light of the document sent to me dated
    May 2, 2007, which was received May 7, 2007 indicating that
    an investigation has been opened up with regards to a trip
    I took to Cuba with a group of Americans that included some
    9/11 heroes in March 2007 related to the filming of my next
    documentary, on the American Healthcare system. SiCKO, which
    will be seen in theaters this summer, will expose the health
    care industry’s greed and control over America’s political
    processes.

    I believe that the decision to conduct this investigation
    represents the latest example of the Bush Administration
    abusing the federal government for raw, crass, political
    purposes. Over the last seven years of the Bush Presidency,
    we have seen the abuse of government to promote a political
    agenda designed to benefit the conservative base of the
    Republican Party, special interests and major financial
    contributors. From holding secret meetings for the energy
    industry to re-writing science findings to cooking the
    books on intelligence to the firing of U.S. Attorneys,
    this Administration has shown time and time again that
    it will abuse its power and authority.

    There are a number of specific facts that have led me
    to conclude that politics could very well be driving
    this Bush Administration investigation of me and my film.

    First, the Bush Administration has been aware of this
    matter for months (since October 2006) and never took
    any action until less than two weeks before SiCKO is
    set to premiere at the Cannes Film Festival and a little
    more than a month before it is scheduled to open in the
    United States.

    Second, the health care and insurance industry, which
    is exposed in the movie and has expressed concerns about
    the impact of the movie on their industries, is a major
    corporate underwriter of President George W. Bush and
    the Republican Party, having contributed over $13 million
    to the Bush presidential campaign in 2004 and more than
    $180 million to Republican candidates over the last two
    campaign cycles. It is well documented that the industry
    is very concerned about the impact of SiCKO. They have
    threatened their employees if they talk to me. They
    have set up special internal crises lines should I show
    up at their headquarters. Employees have been warned
    about the consequences of participating in SiCKO. Despite
    this, some employees, at great risk to themselves, have
    gone on camera to tell the American people the truth
    about the health care industry. I can understand why
    that industry's main recipient of its contributions --
    President Bush -- would want to harass, intimidate and
    potentially prevent this film from having its widest
    possible audience.

    And, third, this investigation is being opened in the
    wake of misleading attacks on the purpose of the Cuba
    trip from a possible leading Republican candidate for
    president, Fred Thompson, a major conservative newspaper,
    The New York Post, and various right wing blogs.

    For five and a half years, the Bush administration has
    ignored and neglected the heroes of the 9/11 community.
    These heroic first responders have been left to fend
    for themselves, without coverage and without care.
    I understand why the Bush administration is coming
    after me -- I have tried to help the very people they
    refuse to help, but until George W. Bush outlaws
    helping your fellow man, I have broken no laws and
    I have nothing to hide.

    I demand that the Bush Administration immediately end
    this investigation and spend its time and resources
    trying to support some of the real heroes of 9/11.

    Sincerely,

    Michael Moore

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    17) Armored vehicles' rising use by police
    raises community concerns
    By RAMIT PLUSHNICK-MASTI
    The Associated Press
    May 9, 2007
    http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=police09&date=20070509

    PITTSBURGH — After six people were shot in the city's Homewood
    neighborhood in less than 24 hours, Pittsburgh police rolled
    in with a 20-ton armored truck with a blast-resistant body,
    armored rotating roof hatch and gunports.

    No guns or drugs were seized and no arrests made during the
    sweep in the $250,000 armored vehicle, paid for with Homeland
    Security money. But the show of force sent a message.

    Whether it was the right message is a matter of debate.

    With scores of police agencies large and small buying armored
    vehicles at Homeland Security expense, some criminal-justice
    experts warn that their use in fighting everyday crime could
    do more harm than good and represents a post-Sept. 11
    militaristic turn away from the more cooperative community-
    policing approach promoted in the 1990s.

    When the armored truck moved through the Homewood neighborhood
    late last year, people came out of their homes to take a look.
    Some were offended.

    "This is really the containment of crime, not the elimination,
    because to eliminate it you have to address some of the social
    problems," said Rashad Byrdsong, a community activist.

    Law-enforcement agencies say the growing use of the vehicles
    helps ensure police have the tools they need to deal with
    hostage situations, heavy gunfire and acts of terrorism.

    But police are also putting the equipment to more routine
    use, such as the delivering of warrants to suspects believed
    to be armed.

    "We live on being prepared for 'what if?' " said Pittsburgh
    Sgt. Barry Budd, a member of the SWAT team.

    Critics say the appearance of armored vehicles in high-crime
    neighborhoods may only increase tensions by making residents
    feel as if they are under siege.

    Most departments do not have "a credible, justifiable reason
    for buying these kinds of vehicles," but find them appealing
    because they "tap into that subculture within policing that
    finds the whole military special-operations model culturally
    intoxicating," said Peter Kraska, a professor at Eastern
    Kentucky University and an expert on police militarization.
    The military-style approach "runs a high risk of being very
    counterproductive."

    Peter Moskos, a criminologist at the John Jay College
    of Criminal Justice in New York, said police departments
    would be better off hiring people with different language
    skills if the goal is to root out terrorism.

    "It does worry me when cops try to be more militarylike,
    because an armored car is not going to stop a terrorist,"
    he said.

    In Pittsburgh, a city of about 370,000 with pockets of mostly
    drug- or gang-related crime, the armored truck made by Lenco
    Industries Inc. of Pittsfield, Mass., has been used about
    four times a month, Budd said.

    He said the vehicle was bought primarily to be used in hostage
    situations and when officers are wounded. On Sunday, the truck
    was deployed when Pittsburgh's SWAT team responded to a report
    of an armed man holed up in a home. The standoff ended peacefully.

    Since the Sept. 11 attacks, police in Lexington, Ky., a city
    of about 280,000, have obtained two armored vehicles and two
    military helicopters acquired from the Pentagon.

    Police Chief Anthany Beatty said the equipment is used mostly
    to fight daily crime but is also meant to protect the area's
    "significant military assets" from terrorists.

    Lexington's SWAT team takes its armored truck out on every
    call, including the serving of warrants to armed suspects.

    Police in Austin, Texas — home to about 720,000 — bought
    Lenco's smaller armored vehicle, the BearCat, with a $250,000
    Homeland Security grant. Lt. Vic White, who heads the
    department's tactical operations, said it is deployed
    every time the SWAT team is called out.

    Robert Castelli, chairman of criminal justice at Iona
    College in New Rochelle, N.Y., said if he were a police
    chief of a force with an armored vehicle, he would order
    it sent out on every SWAT call.

    Castelli said armored vehicles can send a positive message
    — that police are in control of the situation — and make
    police better prepared to deal with more heavily armed
    criminals, as well as terrorists.

    Lenco Industries President Len Light said Homeland Security
    grants have significantly boosted sales but would not provide
    precise figures. He said the company has sold hundreds
    of armored vehicles to police nationwide, and has annual
    sales of about $40 million.

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    18) Held Without Charges: Two cases of journalists in U.S.
    military custody raise questions by Clarence Page
    Chicago Tribune
    May 13, 2007
    http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/columnists/chi-0705120038may13,1,911684.column?coll=chi-news-col&ctrack=1&cset=true

    WASHINGTON -- Has journalism become a crime in the
    Bush administration's "war on terror"? We Americans
    are left to wonder. Our military is holding two
    journalists without charges or any public evidence
    that they broke any laws.

    One of them, Iraqi photographer Bilal Hussein, was
    part of The Associated Press' 2005 Pulitzer
    Prize-winning coverage in Iraq. He has been held by
    U.S. forces in Iraq since April 12, 2006, with no
    indication as to whether he ever will be charged or
    released.

    The other journalist, Sami al-Hajj, is worse off. He's
    a Sudanese national, a cameraman for Al Jazeera and
    has been held for more than five years. Currently, he
    is the only known journalist being held at Guantanamo
    Bay, Cuba. As with Hussein, there are no publicly
    known charges against al-Hajj.

    Various allegations have been leveled by the military,
    but the AP has rebutted each one. At one point, for
    example, U.S. officials alleged that Hussein was
    involved in the kidnapping of two other Arab
    journalists by insurgents. This was refuted by none
    other than the two journalists, who praised Hussein
    for helping them to be released.

    Of course, there have been many cases in this war and
    others in which local reporters, photographers or
    stringers hired by American news organizations have
    turned out to be double agents. With its own
    reputation and the lives of its reporters and
    photographers at stake, the AP has thoroughly
    investigated Hussein, his photos and the allegations
    against him. The AP examined 900 photos for evidence
    that he might have been on the scene when explosions
    or other attacks took place, as the Pentagon has
    speculated. Last week, at a forum held by the
    Committee to Protect Journalists, of which I am a
    board member, Kathleen Carroll, executive editor of
    the AP, said he's come up clean.

    "We're not new to this job," Carroll said. "The AP has
    been covering wars since Little Big Horn."

    Last month, at a New York forum sponsored by the
    Museum of Television & Radio, Tom Curley, AP president
    and chief executive officer, drew applause by
    declaring, "We have reviewed everything about
    [Hussein], we stand by him and his work speaks for
    itself."

    So why is the U.S. government still holding Hussein?
    Curley suspected a government effort to chill coverage
    of the unruly Anbar province, where Hu