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BAUAW NEWSLETTER Subscribe/Unsubscribe
Thursday, November 11, 2004
BAUAW NEWSLETTER-THURSDAY, NOV.11, 2004-EMERGENCY MEETING MONDAY, NOV. 15
Dear friends who organized, participated, and/or spoke in the
demonstrations sponsored by Not in Our Name and ANSWER on Nov. 3 and Nov. 9. At the concluding rally of the emergency demonstration ANSWER called to protest the U.S. assault on Fallujah, Jahahara, of AFSC and N'COBRA, issued a kind of challenge to all the major antiwar organizations to make a unified response to the U.S. government's war against Iraq. He called on the national organizations, of which we are all affiliated to one or more-ANSWER, UFPJ, NION-to unify in building a massive antiwar movement. This call is so timely because the war and occupation continue unabated, the consequences for the Iraqis are devastating (over 100,000 civilians killed by U.S. actions) and over 1,110 U.S. troops are dead and tens of thousands injured. Those of us who are old enough to have participated in the movement against the U.S. war on Vietnam know that the most effective mass actions against that war that called for bringing all U.S. troops home now [Out Now!] were unified actions where people of different ideologies were able to come together for Out Now despite their divergent opinions on other topics. The mass movement that was built on the streets of the U.S. created a supportive environment for U.S. soldiers to resist the war in multiple ways eventually becoming an unreliable fighting force for U.S. imperialism. Now, it is very clear from all who spoke at the last two demonstrations, that we have wide areas of agreement. We all agree about the need for the movement to get back into the streets to protest the war in massive demonstrations. We all spoke about the need for unity. We all spoke about the way to bring peace and end the war, was for the U.S. government to get out of Iraq. The next step is for all our organizations to meet together and concretely plan how this unity will be carried out. Bay Area United Against War is willing to host such a meeting, or participate in such a meeting called by others. Let's make it happen. Bring the Troops Home Now! Carole Seligman, Bay Area United Against War (BAUAW) COME TO THE NEXT BAUAW MEETING AND BRING YOUR IDEAS ON HOW TO ACHIEVE UNITY IN THE MOVEMENT: MONDAY, NOVEMBER 15TH, 7:00 p.m. 1380 Valencia Street (Between 24th & 25th Streets, SF) BAUAW: 415-824-8730 ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 1) U.S. Troops Comb Falluja; Baghdad Bomb Kills 17 By Michael Georgy and Fadel al-Badrani FALLUJA, Iraq (Reuters) Thu Nov 11, 2004 08:10 AM ET http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=6786158&src=eD ialog/GetContent§ion=news 2) US troops are reportedly using chemical weapons and poisonous gas in its large-scale offensive on the Iraqi resistance bastion of Fallujah http://www.islamonline.org/English/News/2004-11/10/article05.shtml 3) US Assault Leaves Fallujah in Ruins and Unknown Numbers Dead By James Cogan 11 November 2004 http://www.wsws.org/articles/2004/nov2004/fall-n11.shtml 4) Arafat: Israel seals West Bank and Gaza 11 November 2004 http://news.independent.co.uk/low_res/story.jsp?story=581644&host=3&dir=75 5) Alberto Gonzales: A Record of Injustice 6) TANKS APPEAR AT ANTI-WAR PROTEST IN WESTWOOD, CA 7) Iraqi democrats against ocupation IDAO site published this news: 9 November, Iraqi Railway workers boycott supplies to US troops www.idao.org 8) Companies Sue Union Retirees To Cut Promised Health Benefits Firms Claim Right to Change Coverage, Attempt to Pick Sympathetic Jurisdictions The Process Server Pays a Call By ELLEN E. SCHULTZ Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL November 10, 2004; Page A1 9) Mordechai Vannunu arrested Call the Israeli Consulate 415-844-7500 in SF lets flood them with phone calls demanding the release of Mordechai. also anyone intersted in doing an action in the Israeli Consulate in regards to this let Me Know off line i would be up for doing that. peace keith Mordechai Vanunu: An Interview By Johannes Wahlstrom, Jerusalem 10) Hard Lesson in Battle: 150 Marines Meet 1 Sniper THE INSURGENTS By DEXTER FILKINS FALLUJA, Iraq November 11, 2004 http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/11/international/middleeast/11snipers.html?hp &ex=1100235600&en=0879c52c261dfe9b&ei=5094&partner=homepage 11) As U.S. Advances in Falluja, New Fighting Erupts in Northern Iraq By JAMES GLANZ and MARIA NEWMAN BAGHDAD November 11, 2004 http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/11/international/middleeast/11cnd-iraq.html? hp&ex=1100235600&en=b76e3d2520471f73&ei=5094&partner=homepage 12) Europe Must Adapt to U.S. View on Terror, NATO Chief Says By WARREN HOGE UNITED NATIONS November 11, 2004 http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/11/international/europe/11cnd-nato.html?hp&ex =1100235600&en=95c8c80a284ba55a&ei=5094&partner=homepage 13) The Things They Wrote VETERANS DAY November 11, 2004 http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/11/opinion/11intro.html ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 1) U.S. Troops Comb Falluja; Baghdad Bomb Kills 17 By Michael Georgy and Fadel al-Badrani FALLUJA, Iraq (Reuters) Thu Nov 11, 2004 08:10 AM ET http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=6786158&src=eD ialog/GetContent§ion=news FALLUJA, Iraq (Reuters) - U.S. troops hunted rebels in the battered Iraqi city of Falluja on Thursday, but rebels hit back with an armed rampage in Mosul and a powerful car bomb that killed 17 people in a crowded Baghdad street. The late morning car bomb in the heart of the Iraqi capital also wounded at least 20, a police source said. A Reuters reporter saw four bodies in burned-out cars after the blast near a police patrol in a busy street just off Nasr Square. The bomb devastated a nearby building and littered the street with twisted metal and glass from shattered shop windows. The Falluja assault has provoked an upsurge in violence elsewhere in Iraq, as happened in April during an earlier failed U.S. attempt to subdue the country's most rebellious city. Marines fired mortar barrages against elusive guerrillas in Falluja's Jolan district as tanks squeezed down alleys to eliminate resistance on the third full day of the offensive. Impacts from relentless mortar blasts and sporadic artillery fire blanketed parts of the city with black smoke as rebels responded with occasional mortar rounds and sniper fire. U.S. officers said Marine Corps and army units had gained a large presence throughout Falluja but were still taking some fire from Saddam Hussein loyalists and foreign militants. Tanks punched through Jolan to the Euphrates river and were chasing down remaining rebels to consolidate control over the city 32 miles west of Baghdad. "Things are going, I think, as planned. We've got about 70 percent of the city under control," U.S. General Richard Myers, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told CBS television. "There have been hundreds and hundreds of insurgents who have been either killed or captured," he said. But while U.S.-led troops fought for the upper hand in Falluja, insurgents in the northern city of Mosul set police stations ablaze, stole weapons and roamed the streets. Residents said Iraq's third largest city seemed to slide out of control as grenade blasts and gunfire rang through empty streets and smoke billowed from two burning police stations. Rebels attacked Iraqi national guards controlling a bridge in the city center, killing five of them, witnesses said. "REALLY CRAZY" A cameraman for Reuters filmed gunmen raiding weapons and flak jackets from a police station before setting it on fire. "It's crazy, really, really crazy," said Abdallah Fathi, a resident who witnessed the police station attack. A photographer working for Reuters was shot in the leg and taken to hospital. Doctors said one civilian had been killed and at least 25 wounded in the past two days of fighting. Violence has worsened in Mosul, a strongly nationalist city of three million people, over the past year, but residents said the chaos of the past two days had broken new ground. "Yesterday, the city felt like hell, today it could be the same or worse," Fathi said. Apparently responding to the Falluja offensive, insurgents have staged attacks this week in the Sunni towns and cities of Samarra, Baiji, Baquba, Tikrit, Ramadi and parts of Baghdad. Six national guards were killed near Tikrit, Saddam's home town, by a roadside bomb on Wednesday night, witnesses said. Kirkuk's provincial governor escaped unhurt when a car bomb blew up near his convoy in the northern city, wounding 16 people, police and hospital officials said. In Falluja, residents said the stench of decomposing bodies hung over the battered city, power and water supplies had been cut for five days and food was running out for thousands of civilians trapped in their homes by the fighting. About 10,000 U.S. troops, backed by 2,000 Iraqi government troops, are engaged in the battle for Falluja. Interim Prime Minister Iyad Allawi, who ordered the assault, has come under personal pressure from Islamist militants who kidnapped three of his relatives on Tuesday. The militants have threatened to behead Allawi's 75-year-old cousin Ghazi and two women relatives unless he calls off the assault. The government has said its policy will not change. The Iraqi military governor in Falluja said his men had found "slaughterhouses" where militants had held and killed hostages, along with records of victims. But Major-General Abdul-Qader Jassim told reporters he could not say if the evidence offered any clues to the fate of at least nine foreign hostages still missing. Allawi and his U.S. backers have vowed to pacify Falluja and the rest of the country before elections due in January. (Additional reporting by Maher al-Thanoon in Mosul, Aref Mohammed in Kirkuk and Waleed Ibrahim in Baghdad) (c) Copyright Reuters 2004 ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 2) US troops are reportedly using chemical weapons and poisonous gas in its large-scale offensive on the Iraqi resistance bastion of Fallujah http://www.islamonline.org/English/News/2004-11/10/article05.shtml FALLUJAH, November 10 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - US troops are reportedly using chemical weapons and poisonous gas in its large-scale offensive on the Iraqi resistance bastion of Fallujah, a grim reminder of Saddam Hussein's alleged gassing of the Kurds in 1988. "The US occupation troops are gassing resistance fighters and confronting them with internationally-banned chemical weapons," resistance sources told Al-Quds Press Wednesday, November 10. The fatal weapons led to the deaths of tens of innocent civilians, whose bodies litter sidewalks and streets, they added. "They use chemical weapons out of despair and helplessness in the face of the steadfast and fierce resistance put up by Fallujah people, who drove US troops out of several districts, hoisting proudly Iraqi flags on them. Resistance has also managed to destroy and set fire to a large number of US tanks and vehicles. "The US troops have sprayed chemical and nerve gases on resistance fighters, turning them hysteric in a heartbreaking scene," an Iraqi doctor, who requested anonymity, told Al-Quds Press. "Some Fallujah residents have been further burnt beyond treatment by poisonous gases," added resistance fighters, who took part in Golan battles, northwest of Fallujah. In August last year, the United States admitted dropping the internationally-banned incendiary weapon of napalm on Iraq, despite earlier denials by the Pentagon that the "horrible" weapon had not been used in the three-week invasion of Iraq. After the offensive on Iraq ended on April 9 last year, Iraqis began to complain about unexploded cluster bombs that still litter cities. Media Blackout A US tank pushing its way in Fallujah streets The sources said that the media blackout, the banning of Al-Jazeera satellite channel and subjective embedded journalists played well into the hands of the US military. "Therefore, US troops opted for using internationally banned weapons to soften the praiseworthy resistance of Fallujah people. "More and more, the US military edits and censors reports sent by journalists to their respective newspapers and news agencies," the sources added. Iraqi Defense Minister Hazem Al-Shaalan had said Tuesday, November 9, would be decisive. "Al-Shaalan declaration meant nothing but the use of chemical weapons and poisonous gases to down Fallujah fighters," observers told Al-Quds Press. The reported gassing stands as a grim reminder of Saddam Hussein's alleged gassing of the Kurdish community in the northern city of Halbja in 1988. While the West insisted that Saddam was the one behind the heinous attack, the ousted president pointed fingers at the then Iranian regime. ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 3) US Assault Leaves Fallujah in Ruins and Unknown Numbers Dead By James Cogan 11 November 2004 http://www.wsws.org/articles/2004/nov2004/fall-n11.shtml The US assault on Fallujah is a criminal and barbaric operation. The descriptions of the thrust through Fallujah's northern suburbs make clear the city is being destroyed, and its poorly-armed defenders slaughtered, by 10,000 American soldiers over whom all moral constraints have been lifted. AChristian Science Monitor journalist embedded with a marine unit wrote Wednesday: "Every vehicle is treated as a potential car bomb and every person as a possible enemy. Approval even came over the radio to shoot dogs with shotguns, to prevent them carrying explosives." As the American forces advanced into the city, a Chicago Tribune journalist reported that a psychological operations unit trailed behind, blaring out Wagner's "Ride of the Valkyries"-the music used by film director Francis Ford Coppola to accompany the scene in Apocalypse Now in which US troops massacre civilians in a Vietnamese village. Iraqi fighters in Fallujah's north were overwhelmed by the firepower and the murderous tactics of the US military. While American infantry waited a safe distance away, jets, helicopters, tanks and other armoured vehicles pounded the buildings ahead of them with rockets, shells and heavy-calibre machine-guns to clear them of any defenders. Explosive coil designed to clear mine-fields was fired down city streets and detonated. Artillery bombarded residential areas with phosphorous rounds, which explode into a fireball that cannot be put out with water. No attempt has been made by the US military to avoid civilian casualties. Iraqi journalist Fadil al-Badrani, reporting for Reuters from Fallujah, recounted on Tuesday: "Every minute, hundreds of bombs and shells are exploding... The north of the city is in flames. I can see fire and smoke. Fallujah has become like hell... "Electricity is cut off because of damage to the main power station from the bombardment. The water supply has been cut off too. People, particularly children and women, tend to stay at home, fearing being mistaken for a military target." On Wednesday, Badrani reported to Al Jazeerah that "almost half" of the city's 120 mosques "have been destroyed after being targeted by US air and tank strikes". According to the New York Times' correspondents, more than half the houses in the northern suburbs of Jolan and Askeri have been destroyed. They reported Wednesday: "Dead bodies were scattered on the streets and narrow alleys of Jolan, one of Fallujah's oldest neighborhoods. Blood and flesh were splattered on the walls of some of the houses, witnesses said, and the streets were full of holes." Other reports by journalists embedded with US units include references to five-storey apartment complexes and hospitals being raked with tank fire and heavy machine-guns, after Iraqi fighters engaged US troops from them. Women and boys as young as 12 are among those who have taken up arms to defend their city against the invasion force. The contrast between the firepower being unleashed by the US military and the capacity of the Iraqis to fight back was graphically contained in a report by the Los Angeles Times on the capture of the Al Hadra al-Muhammadiya mosque, the focus of the popular resistance in Fallujah to the US occupation of Iraq. A marine captain told the newspaper: "This is the nerve centre of the resistance-and we're here." The weapons found in the "nerve centre" consisted of only rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs), AK-47s, obsolete rifles, materials for homemade bombs and improvised blasting caps. How many people in Fallujah have been killed in the inferno of bombs, bullets, collapsing buildings and fire is not known, and may not be known for weeks or months. By the US military's own estimate though, between 100,000 and 150,000 civilians were still in the city before it began its rampage. A Marine Corp spokesman declared on Wednesday that the US military has "no information of anyone [civilians] being hurt". The only conclusion that can be drawn is that they are not looking for such information. A Fallujah resident told the British Guardian by phone: "People cannot reach the clinics or the hospital and there are many wounded people. Most people are staying in their houses... There are a lot of people dead who I saw with my own eyes." As the assault progresses and it is clear that the US military is treating the entire population as a target, the Bush administration has abandoned its cynical propaganda that the city was being attacked to "liberate" it from foreign terrorists headed by Abu Musaab al-Zarqawi before elections are held in January. An unnamed military official in Washington told the New York Times : "The important idea to consider is that this is not an operation against Zarqawi and his network. It is just one of the many steps that need to be taken in order to defeat a complex and diverse insurgency, in which the Zarqawi network is but one element." US generals and officials are now stating it is likely Zarqawi and the "foreign terrorists" have left Fallujah-without providing any evidence to refute the claims of the Fallujah resistance leaders that they were never in the city in the first place. The US media, which dutifully reported every airstrike on Fallujah over the past five months as a "precision strike" on Zarqawi safehouses, has barely commented on the shifting rationale for the attack on the city. It can be predicted with virtual certainty, however, that it will prominently report US military claims that Zarqawi has "surfaced" in Ramadi, Samarra, Baquaba or whichever is the next Iraqi city slated for destruction. The savagery in Fallujah is the real face of the US occupation of Iraq. The claim by the Bush administration that the slaughter taking place in the city will facilitate "democratic elections" in January is obscene. Fallujah is being razed to the ground as part of a perspective of killing or driving underground every voice of opposition to the US presence in the country. The only participants in any elections will be the venal pro-occupation organisations that joined the puppet Iraqi interim government headed by Prime Minister Iyad Allawi. The occupation of Iraq will not give rise to "democracy", but a pro-US police-state that sanctions the indefinite presence of American troops and the looting of the country's oil resources by American corporations. Allawi, the intended head of such a regime, is earning the nickname that Iraqis have given him-"Saddam without the moustache". Already accused of personally murdering prisoners, he has invoked martial law across most of the entire country and requested that the US military conduct bloody offensives against the resistance in as many as 21 other Iraqi cities and towns. On Tuesday night, Allawi rejected outright an appeal for a four- or five-hour truce in Fallujah so that the injured and noncombatants could be evacuated from the city. The fighting in Fallujah is continuing in the southern suburbs and is likely to rage for days to come. The conquest of the city, however, will have the opposite effect to that intended by the Bush administration and the US military. Far from weakening or intimidating the opposition to the occupation, resistance groups have already stepped up their attacks throughout the predominantly Sunni Muslim regions of central and northern Iraq. Clashes between US troops and guerillas have taken place over the past 48 hours in Baghdad, Mosul, Ramadi, and other smaller towns. The reports of occupation casualties are climbing as a result, even without accurate figures on the number of American dead and wounded in Fallujah. So far in November, 30 US troops have been confirmed killed in action, as well as four members of the British Black Watch regiment that the Blair government made available to the US military for the Fallujah operation. ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 4) Arafat: Israel seals West Bank and Gaza 11 November 2004 http://news.independent.co.uk/low_res/story.jsp?story=581644&host=3&dir=75 Israel sealed the West Bank and Gaza Strip and sent troop reinforcements to the areas today, in response to Yasser Arafat's death, the military said. Israel also increased security at Jewish settlements, fearing widespread Palestinian riots in the coming days. "The Israeli Defence Forces are deploying to allow a dignified funeral ceremony for chairman Arafat," an army statement said. The military said it would restrict access to the funeral, set for Saturday in the West Bank city of Ramallah, and only allow Palestinians with the necessary permits to attend. The military will allow symbolic funeral processions to be held in towns and refugee camps across the West Bank and Gaza, officials said. In the past four years of Israeli-Palestinian fighting, Israel has imposed strict travel restrictions on the Palestinians and severely limited their access to Israel. Today's blanket closure means no Palestinians will be able to enter Israel. The military also sent troop reinforcements to the West Bank and Gaza. In the UK, the Foreign Office today revised its travel advice for Israel and the Occupied Territories in response to Mr Arafat's death. British travellers were already advised against travelling to certain parts of Israel and large parts of the territories, which are made up of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The advice now includes: "Following the death of Yasser Arafat, the security situation remains unclear throughout the West Bank and Gaza Strip. "You should be aware that staff from the British Embassy and Consulate-General are not entering either the West Bank or the Gaza Strip until further notice. "Because of current travel and other restrictions, there are limits to the level of consular assistance we can provide in the West Bank and Gaza Strip." The Foreign Office said that the amendment reflected "the potential for deterioration in the security situation in the Occupied Territories following Mr Arafat's death". ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 5) Alberto Gonzales: A Record of Injustice As White House Counsel GONZALES APPROVED MEMO AUTHORIZING TORTURE: An August 2002 Justice Department memo "was vetted by a larger number of officials, including...the White House counsel's office and Vice President Cheney's office." According to Newsweek, the memo "was drafted after White House meetings convened by George W. Bush's chief counsel, Alberto Gonzales, along with Defense Department general counsel William Haynes and [Cheney counsel] David Addington." The memo included the opinion that laws prohibiting torture do "not apply to the President's detention and interrogation of enemy combatants." Further, the memo puts forth the opinion that the pain caused by an interrogation must include "injury such as death, organ failure, or serious impairment of body functionsÂin order to constitute torture." The methods outlined in the memo "provoked concerns within the CIA about possible violation of the federal torture law [and] also raised concerns at the FBI, where some agents knew of the techniques being used" overseas on high-level al Qaeda officials. [Gonzales 8/1/02 memo; WP, 6/27/04 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A8534-2004Jun26.html; Newsweek, 6/21/04 http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5197853/site/newsweek; NYT, 6/27/04 http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60E14FB3C5C0C748EDDAF0894DC4 04482] GONZALES BELIEVES MANY GENEVA CONVENTIONS PROVISIONS ARE OBSOLETE: A 1/25/02 memo written by White House Counsel Alberto Gonzales said "the war against terrorism is a new kind of war" and "this new paradigm renders obsolete Geneva's strict limitations on questioning of enemy prisoners and renders quaint some of its provisions." The memo pushes to make al Qaeda and Taliban detainees exempt from the Geneva Conventions' provisions on the proper, legal treatment of prisoners. The administration has been adamant that prisoners at Guantanamo are not protected by the Geneva Conventions. [Gonzales 1/25/02 memo; Newsweek, 5/24/04 http://msnbc.msn.com/id/4989481/] GONZALES ADMITTED HIS VIEWS 'COULD UNDERMINE U.S. MILITARY CULTURE': The 1/25/02 memo shows Alberto Gonzales was aware of the risk that ignoring the Geneva Conventions could create for the military. One concern expressed is that failing to apply the Geneva Conventions "could undermine U.S. military culture which emphasizes maintaining the highest standards of conduct in combat, and could introduce an element of uncertainty in the status of adversaries," which is what happened at Abu Ghraib. Secretary of State Colin Powell strongly warned against taking this decision, as did lawyers from the Judge Advocate General's Corps, or JAG. This week, a federal judge ruled that "President Bush had both overstepped his constitutional bounds and improperly brushed aside the Geneva Conventions" when he established military tribunals in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to try detainees as war criminals. [Gonzales 1/25/02 memo; Bloomberg, 6/14/04 http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000039&refer=columnist_woolner&si d=aJEp1ExaMybo; New York Times, 11/9/04] GONZALES BLOCKS INFORMATION FROM CONGRESS: Historically, senators have been allowed to review some memoranda by judicial nominees. But, in a letter [about nominee Miguel Estrada], Gonzales told the Democrats that the administration would not produce the memos, because to do so would chill free expression among administration lawyers and violate the principle of executive privilege, which protects the internal deliberations of the president's aides. [New Yorker, 5/19/03 http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/?030526fa_fact] As Texas Chief Legal Counsel DEATH PENALTY MEMOS: GONZALES'S NEGLIGENT COUNSEL: As chief legal counsel for then-Gov. Bush in Texas, Gonzales was responsible for writing a memo on the facts of each death penalty case  Bush decided whether a defendant should live or die based on the memos. An examination of the Gonzales memoranda by the Atlantic Monthly concluded, "Gonzales repeatedly failed to apprise the governor of crucial issues in the cases at hand: ineffective counsel, conflict of interest, mitigating evidence, even actual evidence of innocence." His memos caused Bush frequently to approve executions based on "only the most cursory briefings on the issues in dispute." Rather than informing the governor of the conflicting circumstances in a case, "The memoranda seem attuned to a radically different posture, assumed by Bush from the earliest days of his administrationÂone in which he sought to minimize his sense of legal and moral responsibility for executions." [Atlantic Monthly, July/August, 2003 http://www.fdp.dk/act/030928_texas_clemency.php] MEMORANDUM ON TERRY WASHINGTON: A CASE STUDY IN INCOMPETENCE: In his briefing on death-row defendant Terry Washington  a mentally retarded 33-year-old man with the communication skills of a seven-year-old  Gonzales devoted nearly a third of his three-page report to the gruesome details of the crime, but referred "only fleetingly to the central issue in Washington's clemency appealÂhis limited mental capacity, which was never disputed by the State of TexasÂand present[ed] it as part of a discussion of 'conflicting information' about the condemned man's childhood." In addition, Gonzales "failed to mention that Washington's mental limitations, and the fact that he and his ten siblings were regularly beaten with whips, water hoses, extension cords, wire hangers, and fan belts, were never made known to the jury, although both the district attorney and Washington's trial lawyer knew of this potentially mitigating evidence." Nor did he mention that Washington's lawyer had "failed to enlist a mental-health expert" to testify on Washington's behalf, even though "ineffective counsel and mental retardation were in fact the central issues raised in the thirty-page clemency petition" it was Gonzales's job to review. This all came at a time when "demand was growing nationwide to ban executions of the retarded." [Atlantic Monthly, July/August, 2003 http://www.fdp.dk/act/030928_texas_clemency.php] GONZALES TOLD GOV. BUSH HE COULD IGNORE INTERNATIONAL LAW: In 1997, Alberto Gonzales wrote a memo for then Gov. Bush to justify non-compliance with the Vienna Convention. The Vienna Convention, ratified by the Senate in 1969, was "designed to ensure that foreign nationals accused of a crime are given access to legal counsel by a representative from their home country." Gonzales sent a letter to the U.S. State Department in which he argued that the treaty didn't apply to the State of Texas, as Texas was not a signatory to the Vienna Convention. Two days later, Texas executed Mexican citizen Irineo Tristan Montoya, despite Mexico's protestations that Texas had violated Tristan's rights under the Vienna Convention by failing to inform the Mexican consulate at the time of his arrest. (Slate, 6/15/04 http://slate.msn.com/id/2102416) GONZALES GETS BUSH OUT OF JURY DUTY TO KEEP DUI SECRET: In 1996, as counsel to Gov. Bush, Gonzales helped to get him excused from jury duty, "a situation that could have required the governor to disclose his then-secret 1976 conviction for drunken driving in Maine." Gonzales argued "that if Bush served, he would not, as governor, be able to pardon the defendant in the future." [USA Today, 3/18/02 http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20020318/3948380s.htm] As Texas Supreme Court Justice GONZALES DOES ENRON'S BIDDING: As an elected member of the Texas Supreme Court, "Enron and Enron's law firm were Gonzales's biggest contributors," giving him $35,450 in 2000. Overall, Gonzales raked in $100,000 from the energy industry. In May 2000, "Gonzales was author of a state Supreme Court opinion that handed the energy industry one of its biggest Texas legal victories in recent history." Since Bush brought him into the White House, Gonzales has worked doggedly to keep secret the details of energy task force meetings held by Vice President Cheney. [New York Daily News, 2/2/02 ] ACCEPTING DONATIONS FROM LITIGANTS: In the weeks between hearing oral arguments and making a decision in Henson v. Texas Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance, Justice Alberto Gonzales collected a $2,000 contribution premium from the Texas Farm Bureau (which runs the defendant insurance company in this case). In another case, Gonzales pocketed a $2,500 contribution from a law firm defending the Royal Insurance company just before hearing oral arguments in Embrey v. Royal Insurance. [Texas for Public Justice http://www.tpj.org/page_view.jsp?pageid=117&pubid=60] http://www.americanprogress.org/site/pp.asp?c=biJRJ8OVF&b=246536 ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 6) TANKS APPEAR AT ANTI-WAR PROTEST IN WESTWOOD, CA LOS ANGELES, November 9, 2004 - At 7:50 PM armored tanks showed up at an anti-war protest in front of the federal building in Westwood. The tanks circled the block twice, the second time parking themselves in the street and directly in front of the area where most of the protesters were gathered. Enraged, some of the people attempted to block the tanks, but police quickly cleared the street. The people continued to protest the presence of the tanks, but after about ten minutes the tanks drove off. It is unclear as to why the tanks were deployed to this location. http://www.infoshop.org/inews/stories.php?story=04/11/10/0844742 ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 7) Iraqi democrats against ocupation IDAO site published this news: 9 November, Iraqi Railway workers boycott supplies to US troops www.idao.org 9 November, Iraqi Railway workers boycott supplies to US troops or forces belonging to US-appointed Allawi government. Employees of the National Iraqi Railways Company also declared that they will only agree to carry food supplies to the Iraqi people as part of the UN for food programme, and threatened national strike if forced to do otherwise. The Allawi government reacted by accusing the railway works of carrying civil disobedience. Meanwhile more than 40 Muslim clerics of the Shia and Sunni faiths have urged Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani to publically declare his opposition for Iraqi troops taking part in the attack on the people of Falluja. 8 November, Al-Sadr movement, in a statement today, declared that the attack on Falluja is an attack on the whole of Iraq and called on members of the US-trained National Guard not to participate in the US occupiers assault on Falluja. U.S. Labor Against War (USLAW) www.uslaboragainstwar.org PMB 153 1718 "M" Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20036 Gene Bruskin and Bob Muehlenkamp, Co-convenors Amy Newell, National Organizer Michael Eisenscher, Organizer & Web Coordinator Adrienne Nicosia, Administrative Staff ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 8) Companies Sue Union Retirees To Cut Promised Health Benefits Firms Claim Right to Change Coverage, Attempt to Pick Sympathetic Jurisdictions The Process Server Pays a Call By ELLEN E. SCHULTZ Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL November 10, 2004; Page A1 When a deputy sheriff came to his door with a court summons, George Kneifel, a retiree in Union Mills, Ind., was mystified. His former employer was suing him. The employer, beverage-can maker Rexam Inc., had agreed in labor contracts to provide retirees with health-care coverage. But now the company was asking a federal judge to rule that it could reduce or eliminate the benefit. Many companies have already cut back company-paid health-care coverage for retirees from their salaried staffs. But until recently, employers generally were barred from touching unionized retirees' benefits because they are spelled out in labor contracts. Now, some are taking aggressive steps to pare those benefits as well, including going to court. In the past two years, employers have sued union retirees across the country. In the suits, they ask judges to rule that no matter what labor contracts say, they have a right to change the benefits. Some companies also argue that contract references to "lifetime" coverage don't mean the lifetime of the retirees, but the life of the labor contract. Since the contracts expired many years ago, the promises, they say, have expired too. The companies taking such steps remain a minority. Most big employers continue to provide the retiree health coverage spelled out in labor contracts. But the number of employers using the courts to attempt to reduce benefits for union retirees is rising, and some have been successful. "There's absolutely no doubt that there's been an increasing number of cases over the past three years," says Richard Brean, associate general counsel of the United Steelworkers of America. They have little to lose by trying. Typically, as such legal cases drag on, the employers save money as some of the retirees, who have to pay growing portions of their health-care costs, forgo costly care, drop out of the plans or die. If companies lose in court, the worst that happens is they have to resume paying benefits. They don't face punitive damages or penalties. And they may not have to resume benefits for those retirees who dropped out of the health plans. What's more, their earnings get a pop. That's because at the same time as they sue, employers typically announce reductions in the retirees' benefits. Doing so entitles them to lessen the liabilities carried on their books. Lower liabilities translate to higher earnings. The retirees, by contrast, often find themselves in a bind -- unsure of their recourse and facing, as they age, the court system's typical long waits for legal resolution. The U.S. Labor Department is of little help. Retired workers "aren't our constituents anymore," says a spokeswoman for the department. Unions often do go to bat for retirees. The United Auto Workers and the Steelworkers have been the most active in filing suits to protect retirees whose benefits a company has unilaterally changed. But unions aren't allowed to strike or file unfair-labor-practice complaints on behalf of retirees. Employers that want to cut union retirees' health coverage or make retirees pay a larger portion could just impose changes and wait to be sued. But by suing first, they stand a chance of choosing the jurisdiction. This is important, because federal circuits' appellate courts tend to take differing positions in these disputes. Indeed, the unsettled nature of the law on these issues -- with employers' arguments sometimes succeeding and sometimes not -- may be a factor prompting some companies to have a go at gaining the legal right to change benefits. Readers may email your article submissions or your comments to ListAdmin@CLNews.org You may Subscribe or Un-Subscribe through a Confirmed Opt-In or Opt-out Automatic Process at http://www.clnews.org/MailList/subscribtion.htm "Freedom is always and exclusively freedom for the one who thinks differently" --Rosa Luxemburg ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 9) Mordechai Vannunu arrested Call the Israeli Consulate 415-844-7500 in SF lets flood them with phone calls demanding the release of Mordechai. also anyone intersted in doing an action in the Israeli Consulate in regards to this let Me Know off line i would be up for doing that. peace keith Mordechai Vanunu: An Interview By Johannes Wahlstrom, Jerusalem Ten minutes stroll northward from the lively alleyways of the Old City and its renowned Golden Dome lays one of the Holy Land's smallest parishes; the Anglican Church, with its neo-gothic St George Cathedral. The massive towers and defence-walls give the impression of an impregnable bastion, while inside one finds a green oasis of tranquillity. In the inner yard, surrounded by grapes, almonds, olives, pomegranates, sage, narcissus, cypress, oleander, roses and all other imaginable and unimaginable biblical plants, lays a Guesthouse. Here, weary Jerusalem pilgrims rest their sore feet after a long day in the Holy City. And here for the past four months, a fellow-Anglican, the nuclear whistleblower Mordechai Vanunu has taken his refuge. Despite of Israel's nuclear capacity, Vanunu believes the bombs are useless. "It's not an issue of UN resolutions; the world would intervene if Israel used its holocaust weapons." When it comes to having them as a deterrent," Vanunu explains. "The problem isn't Iran, Iraq or North Korea; it's Israeli aggression. A technician at the Dimona nuclear weapons production plant, he blew the whistle, and revealed the Israeli nuclear arms program to the nation and the world; a revelation that would cost him dearly. After being kidnapped Israeli Mossad agents in Rome, Vanunu was sentenced at a secret trial to 18 years of jail, 12 years out of them he served in solitary confinement. In the solitude of the jail, he wrote: I am your Spy. I am the clerk, the technician, the mechanic, the driver. They said: Do this, do that, don't look left or right, don't read the text. Don't look at the whole machine. You are only responsible for this one bolt. For this one rubber-stamp. This is your only concern. Don't bother with what is above you. Don't try to think for us. Go on, drive. Keep going. On, on. "I refused to be a bolt in the deadly machinery", Vanunu says after his r elease in an exclusive interview. After receiving death threats from Jewish extremists and being placed under surveillance and travel restrictions by the Israeli government, Vanunu has taken refuge at St George Cathedral in East Jerusalem. Here Vanunu attends services, rings the bells, and dreams to leave the unyielding clutches of the Jewish state - for England or elsewhere. He is suntanned, his handshake is firm, and his stare is fixed. The only mark bearing witness to the 18 years of torment and isolation is his stern face. What makes a man follow his heart and beliefs and to pay so dearly for his convictions? Vanunu pours a bottle of local Palestinian beer into his glass. The golden label reads Taibeh, or 'tasty' in Arabic. "Ever since I was a child I have learned to be open to other views", he says, "to criticize, to be independent, and most importantly to be faithful to the truth. This is why I have always tried to serve mankind, by contributing to peace and foremost to justice for the much-suffering Palestinians." Vanunu has however paid the price of refusing conformity, of being independent. In the 70's he supported the Palestinian cause, and lost his job. In the 80's he entered the Anglican Church and was ostracized by his Jewish family. When he revealed the Israeli nuclear program in order to avert a nuclear holocaust, he was imprisoned. Now again he refuses to be subdued as he rejects the restrictions placed upon him by the Israeli government. "I'm being punished for no crime," Vanunu says while cautiously squeezing the beer cap in his hand. "I'm not allowed to leave the country for a year; I have to report to the police of my whereabouts, and even if I want to overnight elsewhere I have to get their permission." Vanunu is not allowed to talk to foreign press, to pass in the vicinities of embassies, borders or airports, write e-mails or chat by internet. He is well aware that by defying the restrictions in giving this interview, he can once again be incarcerated. The Israeli court regards Vanunu as a 'security threat'. And although he has served his sentence, emergency regulations from the time of the British Mandate have been enforced upon him. These laws have become part of Israeli legal practise and can revoke the fundamental democratic rights of a citizen if an army general regards him as a "security threat". What kind of security threat is Vanunu? Is he biding his time to reveal more nuclear secrets? "I have no secrets that I haven't already revealed." Besides, he points out, "I live among Palestinians, the 'enemy'. So why can't I speak to foreigners?" Vanunu speaks his mind without weighing his words; maybe this is what they are afraid of? "I repeat all the things that Israel wants to be kept silent; I remind of Israel's nuclear weapons program, I speak of the barbaric treatment in Israeli prison, and I express my political views of the conflict," he sums up. One of the most astounding revelations that Vanunu gave concerned the size of Israel's nuclear arsenal. The photos he took and the calculations he conducted at Dimona nuclear centre showed that apart from manufacturing hydrogen bombs, Israel was producing 40 kg of plutonium yearly, and at the time had a capacity of 200-300 atomic weapons, sufficient for turning Europe into a parking lot many times over. Vanunu whispering nuclear secrets to Shamir :) "I have no secrets that I haven't already revealed." Besides, he points out, "I live among Palestinians, the 'enemy'. So why can't I speak to foreigners?" While pondering why they needed so many bombs, Vanunu came to the conclusion that "it was like a factory production; while the first ones are expensive to make, the rest are cheap." Despite of Israel's nuclear capacity, Vanunu believes the bombs are useless. "It's not an issue of UN resolutions; the world would intervene if Israel used its holocaust weapons." When it comes to having them as a deterrent, Vanunu explains: "the problem isn't Iran, Iraq or North Korea, its Israeli aggression. Iraq didn't have any nuclear weapons, I'm sure that neither does Iran. If Israel wasn't so aggressive with its nuclear arms, none of the other countries would even need to get them." He concludes that the international community should intervene and stop the Israeli aggression before it gets out of hand. Vanunu's voice takes on a tense and serious tone when Israel is described as 'the only democracy in the Middle East'. "First they invade a sovereign nation while kidnapping me in Rome. Then they sentence me at a secret trial, where neither I nor my attorney is allowed take part of the evidence. They imprison and torture me for the crime of talking to a journalist. And still they deny me my freedom of speech and the freedom of movement." He explains that the phrase may have been valid in the 50's. "But what kind of democracy is it now, with all these emergency laws? I am a living proof that Israel is not a democracy." The anger on his face seems to subside; he reaches for the perspiring glass on the table. At Vanunu's release from prison in April, he was not only welcomed by world media and a crowd of supporters, but equally by an angry mob chanting for his death. The Israeli newspaper Maariv published a census showing that a majority of Israelis disagreed with letting him free; 33 percent thought he should be executed. Now he doesn't venture into the Jewish-held parts of the city, the chance of being lynched is much too real; in a few instances he has even been assaulted by Jewish extremists outside of the church. If the Israelis were fooled about their country's nuclear arms why do they consider Vanunu a traitor? "This is one of the reasons I refuse to speak to Israeli press," he explains. "They played a cruel game on me and spread vicious lies while I was in total isolation, saying I celebrated suicide bombings and so on". Vanunu has now filed a multimillion shekel lawsuit against the Israeli tabloid, Yediot Aharonot for falsely accusing him in providing nuclear production skills to Hamas. According to Vanunu, the media incited the Israeli public for they perceived him as a Christian that betrayed the Jews. He is convinced that his baptism is a greater issue than the nuclear revelations, where both the media as well as the court would have treated him differently had he not converted. "They could have lived with the revelations; I could even have been treated as a hero among the Jews," Vanunu explains. "They are not really thinking about nuclear weapons, they think I'm a traitor for going to the gentiles. But I had to turn to the British press, since the Israeli media is completely infiltrated; they all work for the Mossad." Even Vanunu's parents are more concerned with his conversion, and he explains that "if there is one thing they can't accept it's the rejection of Judaism". On Sundays, at the back row of St George church, Vanunu participates in the local Palestinian mass. One by one the members of the parish line up to receive the Holy Communion. From Edward VII church tower, the Jerusalem courthouse reminds of its presence just down the road; here Vanunu was sentenced 18 years ago. Opposite the courthouse is the ministry of Justice; two armed men in black patrol the entrance and guard it from intruders and curious journalists. Further down the road, hundreds of Palestinian women and men have gathered at the fortified gates of the Ministry of Interior. Today, as they do every other day, they stand in line to receive their mandatory ID-cards asserting which zones they are allowed to visit. Vanunu passes here every day as he ventures outside the protective keep of the cathedral. The constant presence of soldiers and guards checking on ID-cards at every corner reminds him that he is still not free. "Just like the Palestinians I want to have my rights and the freedom to go wherever I want, to do whatever I please. Israel has to become a secular democratic state; a state without apartheid and Jewish laws, a state that respects freedom of speech and other religions." But Vanunu doesn't want to talk on behalf of the Palestinians. "They have their own representatives. I am just a man with my views, and I have to be able to express them, it can't be reasonable to be imprisoned for talking to journalists." Out on the street, Palestinians passing by wave at Vanunu; sometimes they approach, press his hand respectfully and invite him for coffee or dinner. For many of them he is a symbol of hope and coexistence with the Israelis. For Vanunu it is in the Palestinian society that he feels free and appreciated. During his years of isolation, Vanunu developed an intricate friendship with his Palestinian inmates at the Ashkelon Prison. Although they had never met they would always leave him a glass of tea with mint at the courtyard, and during Ramadan they would give him the traditional Arabic sweets, baklawa. Once the prison guards forgot to bring him in and he got the chance to meet his benefactors. "Those twenty minutes at the courtyard was the only time we met. We talked and laughed, we became friends, and then the guards came and we parted forever." In prison, Vanunu was incarcerated at the 'Agaf seven', a secret section run by the security service. Here he was tortured and abused. And even as the prison guards did all they could to make him aggressive, he refused to play by their rules. Once he couldn't keep his temper and called them Nazis. "Then they got a reason to hit me. After that I learned not to give them any more such chances." Instead Vanunu relied upon his faith and international support. In 1987 Vanunu was granted the "Right Livelihood Award", better known as the Alternative Peace Prize. The real Nobel Peace Prize, Vanunu reminds bitterly, was given to Shimon Peres, the man responsible for his kidnapping and the driving force behind Israeli nuclear ambitions. Since his initial incarceration Vanunu has received numerous awards, the latest of which was Yoko Ono's Lennon Peace grant. The award, given with the motivation that he had "spoken out for the benefit of the human race", will, due to the restrictions placed upon him, be sent to the care of St George Cathedral rather than being delivered in person at the UN building in New York. Vanunu now pleads to the international community: "I'm waiting for the world to intervene, to deal with Israel." And he adds that "the only way to be free is to be free from Israel." In order to leave the country Vanunu is trying to cancel his Israeli citizenship, but for the authorities to approve of it, he needs a foreign one. While he has applied for Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Irish and even Palestinian citizenship, his application for British citizenship has yet to receive any clear response. Yet it was a British newspaper that published his revelations, and he was trapped by the Mossad on British soil. Vanunu moved to Israel as a 10 year old Jewish child from Morocco, now he indeed feels as though he has long since overstayed his welcome in the country. "If I where you", he says, "I wouldn't be here, I would rather sit somewhere in peace and quiet, study history and write a book." In the holy city of Jerusalem, Vanunu wants nothing more than to get away from the constant patrolling of police and military, away from oppression, away from occupation and walls. As a convalescent after years of laying-in, he cautiously walks the streets, discovers the simple pleasures of a swim, of a friendly company, of a dinner with fork and knife. Outside the protective keep of the cathedral the streets are full of life. In the green tranquillity of the inner yard Mordechai Vanunu wonders whether after 18 years he will finally be free. ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 10) Hard Lesson in Battle: 150 Marines Meet 1 Sniper THE INSURGENTS By DEXTER FILKINS FALLUJA, Iraq November 11, 2004 http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/11/international/middleeast/11snipers.html?hp &ex=1100235600&en=0879c52c261dfe9b&ei=5094&partner=homepage FALLUJA, Iraq, Nov. 10 - American marines called in two airstrikes on the pair of dingy three-story buildings squatting along Highway 10 on Wednesday, dropping 500-pound bombs each time. They fired 35 or so 155-millimeter artillery shells, 10 shots from the muzzles of Abrams tanks and perhaps 30,000 rounds from their automatic rifles. The building was a smoking ruin. But the sniper kept shooting. He - or they, because no one can count the flitting shadows in this place - kept 150 marines pinned down for the better part of a day. It was a lesson on the nature of the enemy in this hellish warren of rubble-strewn streets. Not all of the insurgents are holy warriors looking for martyrdom. At least a few are highly trained killers who do their job with cold precision and know how to survive. "The idea is, he just sits up there and eats a sandwich," said Lt. Andy Eckert, "and we go crazy trying to find him." The contest is a deadly one, and two marines in Company B, First Battalion, Eighth Regiment of the First Marine Expeditionary Force have been killed by snipers in the past two days as the unit advanced just half a mile southward to Highway 10 from a mosque they had taken on Tuesday. Despite the world-shaking blasts of weaponry as the Americans try to root out the snipers, this is also a contest of wills in which the tension rises to a level that seems unbearable, and then rises again. Marine snipers sit, as motionless as blue herons, for 30 minutes and stare with crazed intensity into the oversized scopes on their guns. If so much as a penumbra brushes across a windowsill, they open up. With the troops' senses tuned to a high pitch, mundane events become extraordinary. During one bombing, a blue-and-yellow parakeet flew up to a roof of a captured building and fluttered about in tight circles before perching on a slumping power line, to the amazement of the marines assembled there. On another occasion, the snipers tensed when they heard movement in the direction of a smoldering building. A cat sauntered out, unconcerned with anything but making its rounds in the neighborhood. "Can I shoot it, sir?" a sniper asked an officer. "Absolutely not," came the reply. This day started at about 8 a.m., when the marines left the building where they had been sleeping and headed south toward Highway 10, which runs from east to west and roughly bisects the town. At the corner of Highway 10 and Thurthar, the street they were moving along, was a headquarters building for the Iraqi National Guard that had been taken over by insurgents. Almost immediately, they came under fire from a sniper in the minaret of a mosque just south of them. Someone in a three- story residential building farther down the street also opened up. The marines made 50-yard dashes and dived for cover, but one of them was cut down, killed on the spot. It was unclear what direction the fatal bullet had come from. "I don't know who it was," Lt. Steven Berch, leader of the fallen marine's platoon, said of the attacker, "but he was very well trained." After two hours of bombardment, the sniper at that mosque ceased firing. But just around the corner at the famous blue- domed Khulafah Al Rashid mosque, another sniper was pinning down marines, and airstrikes were called in on it, too. The issue of striking at mosques is so sensitive in the Arab world that the American military later issued a statement saying that the strike on the Khulafah mosque was unavoidable and that precision munitions merely knocked down a minaret. By noon, the marines had worked their way down to the national guard building, still taking fire from the sniper, or snipers, on the other side of Main Street. Inside was a sign in Arabic that said: "Long live the mujahedeen." Soon the marines had spray-painted another sign over it: "Long live the muj killers." But for the next five hours, they could not kill whoever was running from window to window and firing at them from the other side of Main Street, despite the expenditure of enormous amounts of ammunition. "We're not able to see the muzzle flashes," said Capt. Read Omohundro, the company commander. "As a result," he said, "we end up expending a lot of ammunition trying to get the snipers." At one point, they thought that they had a bead on someone running back and forth between the two buildings. Then Capt. Christopher Spears exclaimed: "He's on a bike!" And somehow, through a volley of gunfire, whoever it was got away. At 5 p.m., the marines finally crossed Highway 10 and searched the smoking remains of the two buildings. At 5:30 p.m., a sniper opened up on them. Copyright 2004 The New York Times Company ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 11) As U.S. Advances in Falluja, New Fighting Erupts in Northern Iraq By JAMES GLANZ and MARIA NEWMAN BAGHDAD November 11, 2004 http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/11/international/middleeast/11cnd-iraq.html? hp&ex=1100235600&en=b76e3d2520471f73&ei=5094&partner=homepage BAGHDAD, Nov. 11 - Insurgents opened a new front against American-led forces today, attacking several police stations in the northern city of Mosul and pushing that city to the brink of chaos, while an enormous car bomb in the heart of Baghdad just before noon killed at least 13 people. The violence in the north came as American marines and soldiers renewed their three-day-old push through Falluja. The invasion began at the northern boundary of the city early Monday but had through town. This morning, Gen. Richard Myers, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said coalition forces now controlled well more than half of Falluja. "Things are going, I think, as planned," he said on the CBS "Early Show." "We've got about 70 percent of the city under control." Maj. Gen. Richard Natonski, commander of the 1st Marine Division, said today that 18 American troops and 5 Iraqi government soldiers had been killed in action since the start of the Falluja offensive, The Associated Press reported, and that 69 American and 34 Iraqi troops had been wounded. "Today our forces are conducting deliberate clearing operations within the city, going house to house, building to building looking for arms caches," he said. Various military officials have estimated the number of dead guerrillas in the hundreds, out of as many as 3,000 who were thought to have gathered in Falluja before the American-led attack. American forces have also taken an undetermined number of suspects prisoner. In Mosul, insurgents attacked the police academy and the Zuhoor police station with mortars and rocket-propelled grenades beginning about 10 a.m., then looted the buildings, which had apparently been abandoned by the police. Similar scenes played out at half a dozen police stations all together, news reports from the region said. Two Iraqi military vehicles were burned near Mosul University after being chased down by insurgents. The fate of their occupants was unknown. American military forces appeared to witnesses to be doing little to stop the mayhem, taking up positions in the suburbs and on the airport road, at least during the early fighting. Smoke rose from several areas as American warplanes streaked overhead, The Associated Press reported. The authorities in Mosul warned residents to stay away from the five major bridges across the Tigris River because of fighting, the news agency said, and militants brandishing rocket-propelled grenades were seen in front of the Ibn Al-Atheer hospital in the city's Jammia district. A spokeswoman for the American military, Capt. Angela Bowman, said that some of the attacks on the police stations had overwhelmed "the capabilities of the existing police force" and that five police stations had been "ransacked.'' "The insurgents continue to fire at the Iraqi National Guard and the multinational forces," she told an A.P. reporter. "The operations are still ongoing and probably will for some time until we fully secure the city." The news agency said Captain Bowman rejected claims by some residents that parts of Mosul had fallen under insurgent control, saying that guerrillas "have not taken any parts of the city." Insurgents also attacked the headquarters of pro-American Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Party, forcing those inside to leave after guards were overpowered, The A.P. said. Residents saw masked gunmen roaming the streets, setting police cars on fire. The local television station in Mosul went off the air. In Baghdad, the car bomb exploded around 11:30 a.m. in Nasir Square, near a bridge leading toward the fortified, American- controlled Green Zone. Charred bodies littered the street after the explosion, including the headless body of a civilian. A witness, Ali Safi, 25, said that he thought the bomber had been chasing a convoy of GMC sport utility vehicles, a choice target of suicide bombers here because they are commonly used by American contractors. As the newly intensified battles raged in Iraq, General Myers said in several televised interviews that he was optimistic about the outcome, but acknowledged that the campaign against terrorism would be a long one. "The fighting, I think, has looked easy, but it's only easy because we've got very professional armed forces members conducting that operation, both marines and United States Army and others,'' he said on the "Early Show." "There have been hundreds and hundreds of insurgents who have been either killed or captured,'' he said. "We hope that in, you know, the next few days we'll be able to return Falluja to the citizens there without the intimidation that the insurgents brought and that as we go to elections in Iraq here in January that the citizens of Falluja can participate in that event as well.'' The general said that he did not consider Mosul a "no man's land,'' but acknowledged that much work needed to be done to stabilize that northern city. He also said that it would take more than just military action to bring order to Iraq if elections were to be held in January. He said that United States military and the Iraqi forces were working to bolster three prongs of Iraq's society: security system, a democratic government and the economy. "But there are some tough challenges ahead,'' he said. "As you mentioned, all the car bombs going off. These are the extremists killing their fellow Muslims, killing Iraqis. There are a lot more Iraqis that have been killed by these extremists than coalition forces over this fight.'' On the NBC "Today" program, General Myers said: "I think this war on terrorism is going to be a long war. I don't know that it's always going to have the military on the front lines every year. We certainly hope not.'' James Glanz reported from Baghdad for this article and Maria Newman reported from New York. Copyright 2004 The New York Times ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 12) Europe Must Adapt to U.S. View on Terror, NATO Chief Says By WARREN HOGE UNITED NATIONS November 11, 2004 http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/11/international/europe/11cnd-nato.html?hp&ex =1100235600&en=95c8c80a284ba55a&ei=5094&partner=homepage UNITED NATIONS, Nov. 11 - The head of NATO said today that there was a critical "perception gap" between Europe and the United States on the subject of global terror and that Europeans must move closer to the American view of the seriousness of the threat. "Your country focused very much on the fight against terror while in Europe we focused to a lesser extent on the consequences for the world," Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, NATO's secretary general, said in an interview. "We looked at it from different angles, and that for me is one of the reasons you saw such frictions in the trans-Atlantic relationship." As a result, he said, Europe was lagging behind the United States in merging external and internal security to combat terrorism, and Europe had to catch up. "If the gap is to be bridged, it has to be done from the European side and not from the United States," he said, adding that the conflict in Iraq, the issue that helped divide the alliance, now provided an opportunity for uniting it. "Where allies very much agree and must agree is the fact that whatever ways they have looked at the war in Iraq and the run-up to it and the split we saw, we cannot afford to see Iraq go up in flames," he said. "It is everyone's obligation that we get Iraq right." Mr. de Hoop Scheffer is a former Dutch foreign minister who backed the Bush administration on the war in Iraq without alienating other European leaders and became NATO's head on Jan. 1. He said that a meeting he had with President Bush in Washington Wednesday should be taken as a sign that trans-Atlantic frictions had eased. "It's not as if I came here with doubt and my meeting with the President washed it all away,'' he said. "I have never doubted that commitment, but whatever way you look at it, the fact that the secretary general of NATO is the first foreign visitor that President Bush has met since the election is a clear sign sign of the full commitment of this administration and of this president to the trans-Atlantic alliance." NATO has been asked by the Iraqi government to train its security forces, and Mr. de Hoop Scheffer said that 10 of the 19 member states were contributing to that training, both within Iraq and in places outside Iraq, the preference of France, Germany and Spain - like Jordan and European military schools. He said he hoped to have the program fully operational by the end of the year. The experience of Iraq had taught him two lessons as a European and an Atlanticist, he said. "The first is that if Europe sees its integration process as one directed against the United States, it will not work because the result will be a split in Europe, and that is an ambition that no European should have,'' he said. "The second is that if you want to have a trans-Atlantic dialogue between grownups, I know that any president and any American administration is willing to listen to the European voice as long as it is one European voice. If it is five different voices, they will not take the trouble to listen and they will wonder what is Europe." NATO has 9,000 troops and a broadening reconstruction campaign under way in Afghanistan, but Mr. de Hoop Scheffer said his greatest concern there now - one he planned to raise in a meeting with Secretary General Kofi Annan today - was the explosion in the heroin trade and its threat to the country's political future and to NATO's work there. "Poppy fields are growing in large parts of the country, certain warlords are financed from the revenues of the crop and the economy of Afghanistan is dominated by the illegal profits of this growth," he said. While the mission was one for the international community and not for NATO, he said, it could end up undermining his organization's effort to secure and stabilize the country. "My point,'' he said, "is that if the international community doesn't take this problem head on, then what are we doing there?" Copyright 2004 The New York Times ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 13) The Things They Wrote VETERANS DAY November 11, 2004 http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/11/opinion/11intro.html A year ago the Op-Ed page marked Veterans Day by publishing excerpts from letters written home by soldiers who lost their lives in Iraq. At the time, fewer than 400 Americans had died in Operation Iraqi Freedom. This year Veterans Day takes place during the battle for the Iraqi city of Falluja, where at least 11 Americans have been killed this week. Since the beginning of the war, the number of American dead in Iraq, according to the Pentagon, stands at 1,149. Thousands more have been wounded. Below are passages from letters sent this year by men and women, now dead, to their families in the United States. Excerpts from letters to his parents from Pfc. Moisés A. Langhorst of the Marines. Private Langhorst, 19, of Moose Lake, Minn., was killed in Al Anbar Province on April 6 by small-arms fire. March 13 As far as my psychological health, we look out for each other pretty well on that. ... I've been praying a lot and I hope you're praying for the Dirty 3rd Platoon, because there is no doubt that we are in the Valley of the Shadow of Death. March 15 After standing in the guard tower for seven-and-a-half hours this morning, we went on our first platoon-size patrol from about 1200 to 1700. It was exhausting, but it went very well. I had to carry the patrol pack with emergency chow, a poncho and night vision goggles. That's what really wore me out. We toured the mosques and visited the troublesome abandoned train station. The people were friendly, and flocks of children followed us everywhere. When I called you asked me if Iraq is what I expected, and it really is. It looks just like it does on the news. It hardly feels like a war, though. Compared to the wars of the past, this is nothing. We're not standing on line in the open - facing German machine guns like the Marines at Belleau Wood or trying to wade ashore in chest- deep water at Tarawa. We're not facing hordes of screaming men at the frozen Chosun Reservoir in Korea or the clever ambushes of Vietcong. We deal with potshots and I.E.D.'s. With modern medicine my chances of dying are slim to none and my chances of going home unscathed are better than half. Fewer than 10 men in my company have fired their weapons in the 10 days we've been here. March 24 While not always pleasant, I know this experience is good for me. It makes me appreciate every little blessing God gives me, especially the family, friends and home I left behind in Moose Lake. Excerpt from an e-mail message to her cousin on his wedding day from Sgt. First Class Linda Ann Tarango-Griess of the Army. Sergeant Tarango-Griess, 33, of Sutton, Neb., was killed on July 11 in Samarra by an improvised explosive device. May 14 So today is your big day? Wow! It seems like just yesterday that I was making you peanut butter and jelly sandwiches and Malt-O- Meal. We experienced a lot together as we grew up and for the life of me, I can't think of a time that you and I never got along. IS THAT NORMAL? I never thought I would see the day that you settle down and get married, but here you are. You couldn't have picked a more wonderful person than Rachel. She is very sweet, very giving and most important, she loves you. Be good to her. I am sorry I can't be there to share in your day, but here I am in hopes that one day, these people will have the chance to be as happy as you. Just know that I AM with you ... just close your eyes, place your hands on your heart, and you will feel me there. Excerpts from letters to his 2-year-old son and his wife from Sgt. Christopher Potts of the Army. Sergeant Potts, 38, of Tiverton, R.I., was killed on Oct. 3 in Taji by small-arms fire. January Hi my big guy. How are you? I miss you bad. I miss things like you calling for me in the morning when you hear me in the kitchen, or when you come home at the end of the day. I also miss cooking for you and Mom. But most of all I miss your big hugs. I enjoy hearing your voice on the phone and seeing the pictures you draw for me. I'm sorry for not writing you till now. But the days are very long here, and we only get about four-and-a-half hours sleep a night. I got up a little early to write this because I know you need your own letter too. March 18 Hi my love. Well, where should I start? First we left Kuwait after being issued a combat load of ammo - M-16 ammo, grenades, smoke grenades, grenade-launcher ammo and C-4. I knew that night that this is for real. Some people paced, some people slept, some of us had to write the just-in-case letters, some just sat. The letter-writing was a real hard thing to do, it definitely makes you aware of the situation and your life. But you'll never have to read it - unless you want to when I get home. It's weird because I'm not afraid of what might happen, or the pain of it. I'm just afraid of not being able to see you again. The first leg of the trip through the desert was really bad. There were children of all ages from God knows where begging for food and water. The dust was blowing all over them, and some had torn outgrown clothes, and some were barefoot. I looked over at my driver and we were both crying after a few miles. I said to him, You know, this is why I'm here, so that my kids won't ever have to live like that. Then we just drove in silence for a while. As we got closer to Baghdad you could see blown-up military equipment, ours and theirs. People were on the side of the road selling gasoline out of plastic jugs. There was diesel and fuel spilled everywhere ... then you'd see some slaughtered lambs on the side of the road. The meat is hanging out in the sun and dirt and germ-infested air. Farther down the road there were people bathing and washing up. Other people were picking through garbage. I hope today I can call. I miss you so much that as I write this part my eyes are running. The TV in the mess hall said you got snow yesterday. I wish I was there to shovel. I hope you are being taken care of. Copyright 2004 The New York Times ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
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