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BAUAW NEWSLETTER Subscribe/Unsubscribe
Friday, October 22, 2004
BAUAW NEWSLETTER-FRIDAY, OCTOBER 22, 2004 Â
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END THE U.S. OCCUPATION OF IRAQ! BRING ALL THE TROOPS HOME NOW! MARCH AND RALLY TO STOP THE WAR NOW! WEDNESDAY, NOV. 3RD, 5PM POWELL AND MARKET-MARCH TO 24TH & MISSION ST., S.F. ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* VOTE YES ON N! MEETING THURSDAY, OCT. 28, 7PM, GLOBAL EXCHANGE, 2017 MISSION STREET, SUITE 303 (NEAR 16TH & MISSION STREETS) ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* NEXT BAUAW MEETING TUESDAY, OCTOBER 26, 7 P.M. 1380 VALENCIA STREET (BETWEEN 24TH & 25TH STREETS) ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 1) Dear UFPJ Bay Area Members, (and BAUAW and everyone...bw) "This week both the San Francisco Chronicle and the Examiner came out strongly against Prop N..." Quote from Chronicle Editorial: "Such is the danger of a symbolic resolution written by a group of politicians who have enough trouble solving problems in the streets of their own city. They are clearly over their heads in trying to figure out how to bring peace and stability to Fallujah or Baghdad." 2) Yes on N Lowell coverage/photos "Jeff Paterson" Thu, 21 Oct 2004 13:57:11 -0700 3) MWM Meeting Sunday October 24th 5:30PM !!! From: "Douglas MacDonald" To: All MWM supporters and Committee Memebers (NOTE: The Date for the Report Back on the MWM is SUNDAY October 24 th !!!!! ( not the 22 nd ) 4) Just Say No to More Cops! This special Education not Incarceration announcement is being sent out as the No on Measure Y campaign goes into its home stretch. 5) A Call to Action: The following Call to Action was raised from the stage at the Million Worker March on Sunday, and supported by a meeting of the Million Worker March Committee on Monday, October 18. 6) Bush Signs $136 Billion Corporate Tax Cut Bill By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS WASHINGTON Filed at 3:51 p.m. ET October 22, 2004 http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/national/AP-Corporate-Taxes.html?oref=login 7) Why Didn't Anyone Tell Us? Environmental Racism Threatens the Lives of our Babies By Ebony Colbert http://www.sfbayview.com/102004/why102004.shtml 8) A Schoolgirl Riddled with Bullets. And No One is to Blame Questions remain after Israeli unit commander is cleared of Palestinian pupil's death By Chris McGreal in Rafah Published on Thursday, October 21, 2004 by the Guardian/UK http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/1021-03.htm 9) Cancer and the Environment What the Bill Moyers Program "Trade Secrets" Revealed By Roland Sheppard 10) Ogallala Aquifer Story from BBC NEWS: http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/sci/tech/3754520.stm Published: 2004/10/20 07:48:58 GMT [map on url] http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/sci/tech/3754520.stm Map: The world's water hotspots 11) I Was Robbed Last Sunday My Personal Reflections After the Washington DC. Million Workers March and the Armed Robbery Happened to Me By: Lee Siu Hin October 20, 2004 12) DOCUMENTARY: 'A Killing in Choctaw' tells an extraordinary American story of murder and forgiveness 13) Dear Readers Here is the digest for October 21, 2004 1-Two killed in the northern Gaza Strip, another dies of wounds sustained on Wednesday 2-231 Palestinians, including 88 children, killed in Khan Younis in four year 14) Return of the Class Struggle: Hotel Workers National Battle, One We Can't Afford to Lose By Gene Pepi craigslist.org/cgi-bin/search?areaID=1&subAreaID=1&query=san+francisco&cat=o ff&minAsk=500&maxAsk=1000&minSqft=600&neighborhood= ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 1) Dear UFPJ Bay Area Members, (and BAUAW and everyone...bw) "This week both the San Francisco Chronicle and the Examiner came out strongly against Prop N..." Quote from Chronicle Editorial: "Such is the danger of a symbolic resolution written by a group of politicians who have enough trouble solving problems in the streets of their own city. They are clearly over their heads in trying to figure out how to bring peace and stability to Fallujah or Baghdad." Prop N needs your help. This week both the San Francisco Chronicle and the Examiner came out strongly against Prop N despite endorsements from dozens of San Francisco groups including the SF Labor Council, SF Building & Construction Trades Council, the Sierra Club and the SF Democratic Party. This is a low blow to the local Peace Movement. In both arguments, the editors state that there is no place for opposition to the Iraq War in local politics, appear to ignore the psychological, economic and even physical harm caused to people in our city because of the Iraq War, and seem to encourage the citizens of San Francisco who are voicing their opposition through local government to essentially burry our heads in the sand and let the Bush or Kerry Administration take care of it. Yeah, right. The Chron went so far as to suggest that Prop N was conceived exclusively by ill-witted SF Supervisors, mockingly rename Prop N 'Bring the supes home now', and say "(The Supervisors) are clearly over their heads in trying to figure out how to bring peace and stability to Fallujah or Baghdad." Are we activists over our heads, too? Both newspapers also took the common stance that an immediate withdrawal of US Troops would do more harm than good. But, if they had taken the time to speak to some of us working on the Prop N, maybe they would have come to the conclusion that the US military presence is a source of violence, not tranquility and that our military occupation should be replaced by humanitarian aid in order to bring peace. Maybe they would have also learned about similar legislation that occured in many cities across the nation during the final stages of the Vietnam War. At the bottom of this message are links to the Chron and Examiner Prop N arguments. If you want to help counter their assaults, please send your opinion to the editors: http://www.sfgate.com/feedback/ letters@examiner.com Finally, to give you an idea of the Chron's cogent perspective on local politics, today's headline in their online political section is 'Lovin' Mouthfuls' in which "Kimberly Guilfoyle Newsom recently shared steamy details about hubby Gavin's sexuality, prowess and much more...". I'm sorry, but is that really newsworthy? Jon Previtali Bring Our Troops Home Now, Vote Yes on N! www.yesonn.net Chron (10/21/04) "Bring the supes home now" (No on Prop N) http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/10/21/EDGD99CLKK1.DTL Examiner (10/19/04) "No on Prop N" http://www.examiner.com/article/index.cfm/i/101904op_editorial ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 2) Yes on N Lowell coverage/photos "Jeff Paterson" Thu, 21 Oct 2004 13:57:11 -0700 Hi folks, Here is the IMC coverage with photos from yesterday's "Yes on N" rally at Lowell I filed today. Feel free to use the photos for anything related to the campaign. High school students organize rally against the war, for SF prop N. http://www.indybay.org/news/2004/10/1700635.php Jeff for Not in Our Name ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 3) MWM Meeting Sunday October 24th 5:30PM !!! From: "Douglas MacDonald" To: All MWM supporters and Committee Memebers (NOTE: The Date for the Report Back on the MWM is SUNDAY October 24th! (not the 22nd) Dear Brothers and Sisters; The SF MWM Committee voted at our last meting to have a report back to describe and discuss what occurred and what will come from the MWM on Washington . Please make certain to attend this Million Worker March Meeting on SUNDAY Oct 24 th at 5:30PM, 400 North Point, the ILWU Local 10 Hall. Proposed Agenda includes: Report Back on March and Evaluation Report Back on Regional Meeting and Proposed Organizing Campaigns/Activities (see below) Discussion on Division of Labor/Structure and Membership of the SF MWM Committee Old Business Telephone Workers Solidarity Event Update on Hotel Workers Struggle Update on Bricklayers Struggle with Valero Refinery Outreach to Local Endorsing Unions and Organizations The following activities and actions were proposed to be brought back to the regional committees in order to gain grass roots input. Some, none or all of the activities can be executed, changed and modified. The next Regional MWM conference call will develop an action plan based the input gathered from the members of each regional committee. The proposed actions and activities are listed below: _ 11/7 - Support rallies for the National Japanese Day of Protest _ November - Develop local workers boards to take testimony on the harassment of workers organizing drives, the difficulty in obtaining workers compensation and the general attack on workers rights in each region of the nation. _ November - Contacting UNITE/HERE to determine what the MWM regional committees can do to support the national struggle of the hotel and restaurant workers. Propose a National Day of Solidarity with these workers struggle for a fair contract. _ 12/3-12/10 - Support the National week of anti-war protests. _ 12/4 - 12/5 - Attend the US Labor Against the War Conference in Chicago and advocate for the cooperation of the MWM movement and USLAW. _ December - Send representatives to the Labor Party Meeting to advocate for cooperation between the MWM movement and the Labor Party. _ 1/20/05 - Participate as a delegation in the anti-inauguration activities _ 3/20/05 - Support International Women's Day activities. _ 5/1/05 - (International Labor Day) Promote a global demonstration against privatization while building international solidarity for workers rights. _ 6/23/05 - Organize protests against Taft-Hartley, the slave-labor law that undermines union organizing and strikes. 6/23 is the anniversary of the creation and adoption of Taft-Hartley. _ 7/7/05 - Send representatives to the national AFL-CIO convention in Chicago to promote the MWM movement and advocate for cooperation between the organized labor movement and community organizations on the demands of the MWM. _ 7/16/05 - Convene a National MWM Conference in order to promote the MWM demands and the independent movement of working people mobilizing in their own name to advance their own needs in their own voice. _ Encourage ongoing regional actions and organizing around the MWM demands by building labor-community alliances and coalitions in each region. Solidarity; Douglas MacDonald 925-890-6430 ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 4) Just Say No to More Cops! This special Education not Incarceration announcement is being sent out as the No on Measure Y campaign goes into its home stretch. Hi Friends, Please join me at the fundraiser for the No on Measure Y campaign (just say no to more cops) in Oakland this Friday night, 8pm, Humanist Hall, 390 27th Street, downtown Oakland, and at the following events Saturday and Monday. The movie "Every Mother's Son" is a powerful documentary on three victims of police murder in New York City and the mothers' quest for justice and accountability, and the panel afterwards with the mothers of Idris Stelly, Cammerin Boyd, and Malaika Parker of Bay Area Policewatch will bring it home to the Bay Area. Californians for Justice is the latest endorser of No on Y; let's keep working to build a movement for peace and justice in Oakland. Thank you, Aaron Shuman 510-938-0654 mobile 510-428-9417 home From: "Education Not Incarceration" Date: Tue, 19 Oct 2004 11:38:00 -0700 (PDT) To: ednotinc@riseup.net Subject: Special Announcement for No on Measure Y NO ON MEASURE Y!!!! This special Education not Incarceration announcement is being sent out as the No on Measure Y campaign goes into its home stretch. First is a list of 3 upcoming No on Measure Y events. Following that is a powerful essay written by a high school student at Oakland Tech HS about being racially profiled in the hallway of his school. Please endorse the No on Y campaign and share this with your friends. No on Measure Y: Jobs, Housing, Education and Health Care, Not 63 More Cops 1. Fundraiser for No on Measure Y A screening of the film, "Every Mother's Son," which is about victims of police violence in New York City. There will be guest speakers following the film, including mothers of the victims. The event is happening this Friday, October 22nd, from 8pm-10pm at the Humanist Hall in Oakland, which is located at 390 27th Street (near 27th and Broadway) Suggested Donation of $5-10, but no-one will be turned away for lack of funds. 2. Saturday, October 23rd: Stop America's Other War. March for Social Justice and Against Measure Y, beginning at 11AM at Lake Merrit (Macarthur and Grand) 3. Monday, October 25th, No on Measure Y: Rally Against Police Brutality, Racial Profiling and Harrassment: 10:30AM at the Oakland Police Headquarters, 7th Str. and Washington St. Make a Donation... If you can't make it to the fundraiser or the other events, you can still help out by donating money to the No on Measure Y campaign. Any amount of money would be appreciated! Checks can be made payable to No on Measure Y.org and sent to: No on Measure Y, 3746 39th Ave, Oakland, CA 94619 A BLACK OAKLAND YOUTH SPEAKS OUT AGAINST MEASURE Y Please pass this on to your friends (not to other listservs). Please sign it at the bottom with your name and organization to show that you are endorsing No on Measure Y. If you are signature # 5,10,15 etc. please also send the e-mail to noonmeasurey@yahoo.com http://sf.indymedia.org/news/2004/10/1703950.php What Are You Doing in the Hall? by Laurence Ashton/PoorNewsNetwork Youth in Media One Black youth speaks out against Measure Y and the march toward a whiter, richer more militarized Oakland " What are you doing in the hall?" A mechanical voice shot through the cavernous hall of Oakland Technical High School. It couldn't have been for me, I thought, I had a hall pass and wasn't causing no trouble for noone "  did you hear me what are doing in the hall?" And then it hit me , it was for me and this time it was accompanied the dreaded click click noise of police heels studded with metal tips for that almost like-a-gun sound. "I have a pass," I turned around and faced two Oakland Police Officers who by this time were now fingering their guns and coming toward me, clicking in unison. "Let me see it" They had reached me now and one of them was less than five inches away from my face" I fumbled for my jacket pocket, as I did 'the other cop began whispering into his shoulder, "code call for back-up" Suddenly before my nervous hands could find the pass, I was against the wall and they were patting me down. Within seconds instead of weapons, they found the pass and after a short cough, one of them helped me up and said, "you should of spoke up sooner, next time keep your pass in your hand" With that, they both walked on down the hall ready to harass the next unsuspecting student who happened in their path. Later that day I found out that the Oakland Police Department had been called on campus for "a disturbance" which turned out was nothing, so I figured just to make their day not a complete waste of time, they decided to get me on a casual WWB (Walking While Black) violation. But of course what they failed to differentiate was the fact that I wasn't just "walking" I was a 16 year High School student walking through The Halls of my school and, in my opinion, they had absolutely no right in there in the first place. This disgusting experience, one of many I have encountered as young African Descendent male living in Amerikka, happened almost 3 years ago, and it all came back to me in living sickening color when my editor at PNN asked me to write about the proposed legislation Measure Y, which aims to put at least 63 more cops on the streets in Oakland funding it with a new flat tax on Oakland homeowners. Measure Y will go on November's ballot because it was approved by a majority vote of the Oakland City Council, and instead of funding the already poverty stricken Oakland schools will direct 60 percent of the newly raised taxes to hire more police officers in Oakland. Education Not Incarceration reported that just like in my case, cops don't prevent violence, they cause violence, they instigate problems where there aren't any. When there were less cops on Oakland's streets such as between 1995 - 1996 when there approximately 100 less cops on the streets, homicides decreased from 152 to 102 and a similar situation occurred from 1999 to 2000, when homicide rates decreased when the number of Oakland police officers decreased. Those of us who deal on the frontline of racism and poverty have known all of this for a long time, in my case, not only is it my situation but my fathers' who is a houseless, mentally ill Black man. He lives homelessly in LA and the Bay Area and gets harassed, abused and profiled by cops every day. He doesn't get accepted into over-filled supportive housing or access to scarce mental health treatment just because he is arrested for sleeping in a park at night. And similarly, I don't get a better public education because I get harassed in my school's hall. Police don't get at the root causes of poverty and racism; they just make life harder for the poor folks and the folks of color unlucky enough to be on their radar screen that day. Now I am not saying that all cops are bad, only most of them, but the idea that getting more cops will solve Oakland's' problems is just more Jerry Drowning of our scarce resources and services to supposedly make life better for scared rich folks who want to move foreword with the march towards a whiter, richer, more militarized Oakland. www.poormagazine.org I ENDORSE NO ON MEASURE Y: *Organization Names are for identification purpose 1. Jonah Zern, Education not Incarceration and Oakland Education Association 2. Zachary Runningwolf, Native American Leader 3. Tommy Escarcega, Proyecto Common Touch 4. Alice DoValle, Justice Now 5. Wilson Riles Jr., Oakland Community Action Network 6. David Laub, Oakland Education Association 7. Desley Brooks, Oakland Citycouncilwoman 8. Greg Hodge, School Board Member 9. Patricia Loya, Centro Legal de la Raza 10. Lisa Gutierez Guzman, Teachers for Social Justice 11. Fannie Brown, state co-chair, ACORN 12. Heath Maddom, Education not Incarceration 13. Cici Malin. Education not Incarceration 14. Jumoke Hinton Hodge 15. Dwayne Wiggins 16. Ricardo Barba Benefit , Film Showing And Music For San Francisco Unite-HERE Local 2 Locked Out Hotel Workers Hotel Workers Battle For Justice A series of films/videos celebrating the struggle of hotel and restaurant workers. Friday October 29, 2004 6:30 PM New College Of California rm 4 777 Valencia St. San Francisco Sliding Scale $5.00-$10.00 Join labor supporters and activists when LaborFest will screen hotel worker videos from 1946 Hotel Workers Strike with striking workers "Beauty Pageant" at the Mark Hopkins "Walking Out" a video of the Zim's restaurant workers strike "Union Town" of the 1980 hotel workers strike Sponsored by LaborFest P.O. Box 40983 San Francisco, CA 94140 (415)642-8066 laborfest@laborfest.net Co-sponsored by Labor Video Project P.O. Box 425584 San Francisco, CA 94142 (415)282-1908 ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 5) A Call to Action: The following Call to Action was raised from the stage at the Million Worker March on Sunday, and supported by a meeting of the Million Worker March Committee on Monday, October 18. We forward this to you in lieu of a full report of this historic and important event, which has formed a new level of unity between the antiwar movement and the workers' struggle. We encourage activists across the country to begin discussing December 3-10. Send us your ideas and feedback as soon as possible. There has been a suggestion that Friday, December 3 might be a perfect day for student walkouts--this is something that student activists will know best. In the coming days, this web page will report on the specific proposals for action on the various days, Dec. 3-10, including actions planned by labor activists and unions, by students and youth, and by community organizers. Please contact us to endorse, to offer feedback, and to share your ideas: stopthewar@antiwar4themillionworkermarch.org ***ENOUGH! A Call to Action Dec 3 - Dec 10 "The War Must Stop Now!" Week Not one more life - or U.S. bullet or bomb - or new war to pacify Iraq. It is with a shared sense of seriousness and urgency that we appeal to all antiwar forces, including: those of us who are based in the union/workers movement; organizations that are fighting for jobs, health care and housing; youth and student organizations; veterans; military families; military resisters; solidarity movements; and all the other progressive movements - to make the week of Friday Dec. 3 - Friday Dec. 10 (International Human Rights Day) a time for truly mass action across the country to Stop The War Now! including job actions, student walkouts, boycotts, and business closings. The U.S. has started a new war to conquer Iraq - It Will Not Work - But it will be deadly - UNLESS we say, "No More!" The bombing raids on Falluja and other Iraqi cities have been intensifying, and after the U.S. presidential elections, the occupation forces are preparing a full-scale new war to "pacify" Iraq in preparation for phony U.S.-controlled elections in January. This assault will not subdue the Iraqi people; they have made it clear that they want the U.S., and U.S.-led occupation forces to leave immediately. However, this new desperate and deadly plan to conquer a people who refused to be conquered will cause enormous death and destruction unless we make it clear that the war will no longer be tolerated. The War & Occupation must end now! And the People can end it! Our challenge, especially for those of us who have marched against the war, and those of us who have worked hard to organize those marches, to remind ourselves that the election is not going to stop the war, and that waiting for something beyond our control to stop the war only weakens our movement. The majority of the people want the war and occupation to end immediately. It is up to us to act with a sense of urgency, immediacy, passion, and determination. It is time to say ÂNo More! Jobs - Unions - Healthcare - Education - Housing - Bring the Troops Home Now! stopthewar@antiwar4themillionworkermarch.org Million Workers March Audio and Video by Ryme Katkhouda, Fred Nguyen and the dc-radio-coop http://dc.indymedia.org/feature/display/107031/index.php Read the Washington Post article about the Million Worker March: http://www.antiwar4themillionworkermarch.org/washingtonpost.htm http://www.antiwar4themillionworkermarch.org To Donate: http://www.peoplesrightsfund.org Other Upcoming Actions: Dec. 4 - No Draft, No Way Conference in New York in NYC Dec. 5 - Indoor Solidarity Rally with Haiti in NYC Jan. 20 - Counter-Inaugural in Washington, DC Anyone can subscribe. Send an email request to AntiWar4theMillionWorkerMarch-subscribe@organizerweb.com To unsubscribe AntiWar4theMillionWorkerMarch-unsubscribe@organizerweb.com Subscribing and unsubscribing can also be done on the Web at http://www.organizerweb.com/mailman/listinfo/antiwar4themillionworkermarch ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 6) Bush Signs $136 Billion Corporate Tax Cut Bill By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS WASHINGTON Filed at 3:51 p.m. ET October 22, 2004 http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/national/AP-Corporate-Taxes.html?oref=login WASHINGTON (AP) -- With no fanfare, President Bush on Friday signed the most sweeping rewrite of corporate tax law in nearly two decades, showering $136 billion in new tax breaks on businesses, farmers and other groups. Intended to end a bitter trade war with Europe, the election-year measure was described by supporters as critically necessary to aid beleaguered manufacturers who have suffered 2.7 million lost jobs over the past four years. But opponents charged that the tax package had grown into a massive giveaway that will add to the complexity of the tax system and end up rewarding multinational companies that move jobs overseas. There was no ceremony for the bill-signing. White House press secretary Scott McClellan announced it on Air Force One as Bush flew to a campaign appearance in Pennsylvania. Bush mentioned the new tax law at the beginning of a health care event in Canton, Ohio. ``I signed a bill that's going to help our manufacturers -- that will save $77 billion over the next 10 years for the manufacturing sector of America,'' Bush said. ``That will help keep jobs here.'' The handling of the corporate tax bill was in contrast to Bush's action on Oct. 4 when he sat before television cameras on a stage in Des Moines, Iowa, to sign three tax-cut breaks popular with middle-class voters and reviving other tax incentives for businesses. Bush's campaign rival, Sen. John Kerry, missed the vote on the corporate tax breaks. Kerry spokesman Phil Singer said there were many important things in the bill but that ``George Bush filled the bill up with corporate giveaways and tax breaks for multinational companies that send jobs overseas. In his first budget, John Kerry will call for the repeal of all the unwarranted international tax breaks that George Bush included in this bill.'' The Joint Tax Committee said the overall bill would not increase the deficit because the $136 billion in tax cuts were balanced by $136 billion in tax increases. Democrats contended the true costs of the tax cuts would be nearly $80 billion higher because Republicans used accounting gimmicks such as having popular provisions expire after a few years. The original purpose for the legislation was to repeal a $5 billion annual tax break provided to American exporters that was ruled illegal by the Geneva-based World Trade Organization. Repeal of the tax break was needed to lift retaliatory tariffs that are now being imposed on more than 1,600 American manufactured products and farm goods exported to Europe. The bill replaces the $49.2 billion export tax break with $136 billion in new tax breaks over the next decade for a wide array of groups from farmers, fishermen and bow and arrow hunters to some of America's largest corporations. The legislation also includes a $10.1 billion buyout of quotas held by tobacco farmers. However, a Senate provision that would have coupled this buyout with regulation of tobacco by the Food and Drug Administration was dropped by the conference committee that resolved differences between the two chambers. The measure is the most sweeping overhaul of corporate tax law since 1986. It provides a wide range of tax benefits for native Alaskan whalers, importers of Chinese ceiling fans and NASCAR race track owners. The centerpiece is $76.5 billion in new tax relief for the battered manufacturing sector, but manufacturing is broadly defined to include not just factories but also oil and gas producers, engineering, construction and architectural firms and large farming operations. The bill was seen as must-pass legislation because it repeals a $5 billion annual subsidy for U.S. exporters that has been ruled illegal by the World Trade Organization. Because of that ruling, 1,600 American exports to Europe have been hit by penalty tariffs that now stand at 12 percent and are rising by 1 percentage point a month. In addition to the $76.5 billion in tax relief for manufacturing, the measure would also provide $42.6 billion in tax relief to multinational companies. Supporters argued that the tax relief for multinational corporations would boost the competitiveness of U.S. companies, but opponents argued that it would simply provide more tax benefits to support the movement of U.S. jobs overseas. To pay for the $136 billion total of new tax relief over the next decade, the legislation would rely on the savings from repealing the export subsidy and would close corporate loopholes and tax shelters -- thereby raising an estimated $82 billion over the next decade. Copyright 2004 The Associated Press ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 7) Why Didn't Anyone Tell Us? Environmental Racism Threatens the Lives of our Babies By Ebony Colbert http://www.sfbayview.com/102004/why102004.shtml Ebony holds little Shana, with Shawn beside them and Keshawn standing behind, in this Christmas 2003 family portrait. Part 1 of the San Francisco Chronicle's major front page exposé on California neighborhoods with unusually high rates of infant death gave us a glimpse into the lives of Bay View Hunters Point residents Tuli and Walter Hughes, a couple whose six-year marriage had been burdened with several miscarriages and the depression that follows. After five such losses, Tuli's doctor informed her that she had a weak cervix, for which she was treated and given much needed attention. She eventually conceived and carried to term a beautiful baby girl, who just turned a year old. Their story is one that is all too familiar for many young people of child bearing age in Bay View Hunters Point, including myself. This is why I felt compelled to write this article: Also a BVHP resident, I am the mother of a happy, healthy 17-month-old baby girl and am expecting a baby boy in January of 2005. My fiancé and I, though ecstatic, are being very cautious. Together since March 1999, we experienced miscarriages once in the year 2000 and twice in 2001 - all before the third month of pregnancy. I was diagnosed, by a nurse practitioner at Kaiser, as having polycystic ovaries, a reproductive disorder that affects the hormones responsible for ovulation and conception. It causes lapses in your menstrual cycle and spontaneous abortion (miscarriage) along with a host of other problems. After getting a second opinion at San Francisco General Hospital, I was told by a fertility specialist that the disorder was not only hereditary but common among women of color and those who are overweight. He also told me that he had treated quite a few cases in women who lived in Hunters Point for the same disorder. It wasn't until my fiancé and I moved away from the Bay View in 2002 that we were able to conceive and carry a child to term. April 24, 2003, the day my daughter was born, was the happiest day of my life. For many women in Bay View Hunters Point, the confusion and embarrassment of reproductive disorders and infertility have heard many cases of them losing their unborn children before they feel the first kicks. Erin McCormick, who wrote the Chronicle's five-part series, "Too young to die" (10/3-7/04, www.sfgate.com/infantmortality/), surmised that the "stress of racism, environmental problems, poverty and crime may explain why so many babies die young." Her article shed light on a problem whose cause could literally be "up in the air." Until now, no one, not even the San Francisco Department of Public Health, has disclosed to residents how these issues may also be the cause of hundreds of cases of infertility among BVHP's female population. To date, no studies on the matter have been published. Even those young women in our community who are not interested in having children any time in the near future may find it interesting to know that their chances for even conceiving a child may be lower than those in other neighborhoods in the city. In the past 10 years, we have learned of high instances of breast cancer and asthma in BVHP, zip code 94124. However, no stretch of the imagination could prepare us for the reality that not only are our children at higher risk for death due to violence, they are also less likely to even be born - and more than twice as likely to perish before their first birthday than those who are merely living in a nearby zip code. Infant mortality rates have dropped significantly throughout the United States in the past 16 years. San Francisco, in fact, has the lowest rate of infant death of any large city in the U.S. However, according to the Chronicle, which studied 10 years of state data, Black babies in Bay View Hunters Point are three times more likely to die than white babies born throughout California! The mortality rate for all infants in BVHP is 2.5 times higher than for San Francisco citywide. So how it is possible for a woman to have a healthy pregnancy and uneventful birth and still lose a child - who seems perfectly healthy - before he utters his first word? One young woman I spoke with recalls the funeral of a friend's "healthy" baby boy. "It was so sad, and everyone was wondering how it could have happened. My friend doesn't smoke, she doesn't drink. The baby slept in his own crib. He shouldn't have died. His parents said they woke up and he just wasn't breathing. He was fine before he went to sleep. He always slept through the night. When she woke up to check on him to see if he needed changing, he didn't have a pulse. He was only 5 months old." Until the Chronicle's study was released, most of us would have called it the will of God. Now it's open to speculation. So-called experts in the field would expect you to believe that young mothers in the Bay View don't get adequate pre-natal care, don't eat right, use drugs and alcohol or are uneducated when it comes to parenting. They put the blame on the victims. New moms and their families tend to disagree with these opinions. Of the infant death cluster the Chronicle found - five families who had lost a total of eight babies around Double Rock, near the Shipyard - only one mother had a history of drug abuse. Many new mothers complain that when they visit their doctors' offices, they are immediately referred to social workers. They are often treated as statistics and even insulted by doctors who question, "Are you sure of the paternity of the baby?" "I feel like they're trying to intimidate me," said Porshe, 16. "I know that I'm young to be having a baby. But the point is that I'm pregnant and I should be treated the same way as any pregnant woman - with respect. They shouldn't just assume that I'm not with my baby's daddy or that I'm ignorant and don't know how to take care of my baby. That's what makes people not even want to go to the doctors until they go into labor. They make you feel ashamed when you should be happy." Although some of these mommies are busy with school and work and are discouraged - once treated poorly by their doctors - from returning, they still make the trip, often across town, to make sure their babies are healthy. In addition, more young fathers are committed to attending the appointments than ever before. Mothers, fathers and even grandparents are also getting more involved in the care of the pregnancy. So why hasn't anyone informed them that though their pregnancy may not be "high risk," the very life of their newborn child may be? One mother says that the answer lies within the healthcare system. Latiesha Bermont, 31, says that she didn't know she was pregnant the first time until she was three months along. She was only 20 years old. "I never had regular periods and the doctor never made a big deal out of it, so neither did I. I went to the doctor's, and the pregnancy test was negative. I started cramping one night really bad and was bleeding heavy, so I went to emergency. That's when they decided to give me a blood test. It was positive," she sighed. "By the time I found out I was pregnant, I was already miscarrying. They said there was nothing they could do. I felt confused." Like many young women, Latiesha admits that she didn't expect to ever have a miscarriage. She also says that she visited the doctor regularly because she had "issues with her cycle." She swears they should have been able to tell her something, but her doctors remained indifferent. She was never given an answer to her many questions about her problems with infertility. She is convinced that not knowing is what put her at risk. Not stress or poverty. She changed her insurance and eventually was told she had a non-working right ovary that wasn't producing enough estrogen. After years of treatment and trying, at 24 years old she finally conceived a child, who died of SIDS just four months later. At 26, she saw another specialist who helped her to safely deliver her daughter, Unique, who is almost 5 years old. Even though she and her husband have been trying for three years, though, they have yet to be blessed with another pregnancy. "I guess the medicine isn't working anymore. I think we may just give up," she says. How is it possible that our neighborhood and a few other neighborhoods of color in the most populous state in the country have held the record for infant mortality for over 10 years? Some who have lived in the Bay View for decades are convinced, as is the Chronicle, that environmental racism looms just below the surface of this problem. For years, residents have complained about the stench coming from the sewage treatment plant on Phelps Avenue. "That can't be healthy," one non-Bay View resident exclaimed as the No. 19 bus passed the facility. "It smells like death over here. How can anyone breathe?" Residents have complained to the Department of Public Health about the abundance of respiratory problems and cancers in the areas surrounding the Hunters Point Naval Shipyard. All to no avail. If nothing has been done about these issues, how can we be sure that a problem as monumental as infant mortality won't be swept under the rug? How is it possible that the same things are happening in predominately Black or Latino neighborhoods in both Oakland and Richmond, yet no one has bothered to bring it to the forefront? The Naval Shipyard, the city sewage plant, the PG&E and Mirant power plants and several other toxic dumping grounds and waste facilities in or around BVHP have yet to be investigated as causes for not only the death of dozens of babies, but the reproductive disorders and cancers plaguing the young women who will eventually give them life. There are also hot spots of infant death in South Central LA and in Fresno and Shafter, Calif., in the Central Valley, all in low-income neighborhoods populated by Blacks or Latinos and exposed to highly polluted air. The Chronicle reports: "Studies published in the past few years link pesticides, carbon monoxide and tiny airborne particles with birth defects, prematurity, low birth weight and respiratory ailments that can lead to an infant's demise." Nevertheless, the blame has continued to be laid at the feet of the parents. Already deemed incompetent by their lack of income, these moms and dads often blame themselves. "Stuff like this wasn't even discussed when we were growing up," says 50-year-old grandmother Sylvia Gross. "If your baby died, it was crib death. This has been happening for years, babies dying, and nobody blamed nobody. We didn't even contemplate that the very air we were breathing could be the cause. It's amazing that no one has even mentioned that it was a possibility until now." This is what our local government wants. They take no responsibility for the environmental genocide being unleashed upon our community and don't anticipate confrontation because we have been conditioned to believe our suffering is ultimately our own fault. We've been taught that the best way to have a safe pregnancy is to eat right and exercise, not indulge in drugs or alcohol and get prenatal care as early as possible. Our doctors have continued to us the standard "Put your baby on his back to sleep," "Don't smoke in the house," "Breastfeeding is best" script when we become new parents. Never once are you told, "If you live near power plants, sewage plants and landfills, your baby may die ... but even if you try your best to be a good parent, if your baby gets sick or dies, we'll blame you." If someone had had the forethought to warn us, perhaps this issue would have been brought to the front page long ago and those who really deserve the blame could have been held accountable. While local politicians give Bay View Hunters Point gentrification-inducing perks like Muni Light Rail, they should be fighting to make the city's air safe for all its residents to breathe - not just for those who live in Diamond Heights, Nob Hill or the Castro. They should shut down plans to build housing in the Hunters Point Shipyard, which is unfit for human habitation, investigate how the release of toxins and particulates into the air from the city's sewage plant and PG&E's power plant are affecting the quality of life in our community, and provide our citizens with programs that will educate them about how to live healthier lives. Instead, they continue to target our young mothers as potential CPS cases, hire corrupt companies to fill the most unsafe land with homes that will ultimately be our coffins, and ignore or block our own efforts to rebuild our community. One brand new mommy of twins agreed to give me her opinions on the topic but only if she could challenge me with some questions of her own: "Has everyone been so blinded by the bad media coverage about HP that they can't see that this is bigger than any shooting on the 10 o'clock news? What makes our children's lives less important than the babies born in Fillmore or in Chinatown? Why is it okay for so many of them to die, and nobody does anything about it?" I couldn't even begin to give her the answers she was looking for, but I suggested that in her quest to find them, she start with answering this one first: "Why didn't anyone tell us?" I'm not sure we'll get any closure on the pain this issue has caused any time soon. But I am confident that with hard work and research, we'll have the answers we're looking for. I doubt that our local government will be happy to answer them for us. I am hopeful that with patience and diligence on the part of myself and my family, my unborn son will survive these statistics, and I pray that with the grace of God, others will as well. Email Ebony at efcolbert@yahoo.com. San Francisco Bay View National Black Newspaper 4917 Third Street San Francisco California 94124 Phone: (415) 671-0789 Fax: (415) 671-0316 Email: editor@sfbayview.com ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 8) A Schoolgirl Riddled with Bullets. And No One is to Blame Questions remain after Israeli unit commander is cleared of Palestinian pupil's death By Chris McGreal in Rafah Published on Thursday, October 21, 2004 by the Guardian/UK http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/1021-03.htm The undisputed facts are these: it was broad daylight, 13-year-old Iman al-Hams was wearing her school uniform, and when she walked into the Israeli army's "forbidden zone" at the bottom of her street she was carrying her satchel. A few minutes later the short, slight child was pumped with bullets. Doctors counted at least 17 wounds and said much of her head was destroyed. Beyond that there is little agreement between the army top brass and Palestinian witnesses as to how Iman came to die last week, or even among members of the military unit responsible for killing the child in Gaza's Rafah refugee camp. Palestinian witnesses described the shooting as cold-blooded. They say soldiers could not have failed to see they were firing at a child, and she was killed as she already lay wounded and helpless. "Some soldiers were lying on the ground and shooting very heavily toward her," said Basim Breaka, who saw the killing from her living room. "Then one of the soldiers walked to her and emptied his clip into her. For sure she died on the second or third bullet. I could see her lying on the ground, not moving. I can't imagine why that soldier wanted to shoot her after she was dead." This week an army investigation cleared the unit's commander after some of his own soldiers accused him of giving the order to shoot knowing the target was a young girl, and of then emptying the clip of his automatic rifle into her. On the day she died, Iman left home shortly before 7am for the short walk to school in Rafah's Tal al-Sultan neighborhood. The school, facing the heavily militarized border with Egypt, is under the shadow of a towering camouflaged Israeli gunpost. Like almost every other building in the area, Iman's school is pockmarked by bullets. Last year, a 13-year-old boy was shot dead by the army outside the school. This year, two pupils and a teacher were wounded by bullets inside the grounds. Iman walked past her school with her satchel over her shoulder, crossed the road and climbed down a small sandy bank to an area that was an olive and citrus orchard until the army's bulldozers flattened it in April. She had entered the "forbidden zone" next to the watchtower where any Palestinian risks being shot. The schoolgirl kept on walking toward the tower but was still several hundred meters away when two shots caught her in the leg. She dropped her bag, turned, tried to hobble away, and fell. Four or five soldiers emerged from the army post and shot at her from a distance. Palestinian witnesses and some Israeli soldiers say that the platoon commander moved in closer to put two bullets in the child's head. They say that he then walked away, turned back and fired a stream of bullets into her body. Iman's corpse was taken to Rafah's hospital and inspected by Dr Mohammed al-Hams. "She has at least 17 bullets in several parts of the body, all along the chest, hands, arms, legs," he said. "The bullets were large and shot from a close distance. The most serious injuries were to her head. She had three bullets in the head. One bullet was shot from the right side of the face beside the ear. It had a big impact on the whole face. Another bullet went from the neck to the face and damaged the area under the mouth." The doctor said that the nature of the wounds suggested that Iman was already dead when some of the bullets hit her. The army swiftly blamed Iman for her own death by entering the forbidden zone. At first, the military said soldiers suspected the girl was carrying a bomb in her satchel. When it turned out there was no bomb, it said she was being used by Palestinian combatants to lure troops from their post. But some soldiers in the unit responsible, the Shaked battalion, were outraged at what they saw as a cover-up. One told Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper that a soldier in the watchtower had told the company commander that he was about to shoot a child: "Don't shoot, it's a little girl". "The company commander approached her, shot two bullets into her, walked back towards the force, turned back to her, switched his weapon to automatic and emptied his entire magazine into her. We were in shock. We couldn't believe what he was doing. Our hearts ached for her. Just a girl of 13," a soldier told the newspaper. Other soldiers said that if the company commander was not dismissed they would refuse to serve under him: "It is a disgrace that he is still in his position. We want him kicked out." The accounts of Palestinian witnesses back the claims of the protesting soldiers. Fuad Zourob was working at a small brick factory overlooking the area where Iman was shot. "The girl was walking in the sand. She was shot from the army post. She was hit in the leg and she was crawling. "Then she stood up and started to try and run and then she fell. The shooting went on. The soldiers arrived by foot. One came close to the girl and started to shoot. He walked away, turned back and then shot her some more," he said. Yousef Breaka watched from the balcony of his second floor flat. He owns the 12 acres of bulldozed land beside the building which Iman crossed minutes before she was shot. "The first shot came from the army post. It hit her in the leg. She was starting to walk on and then fell. She dropped her bag. They were firing, heavy shooting. I am sure she died before the two soldiers came and shot her bag and then her," he said. Mr Breaka's living room wall is decorated with the holes of nine bullets fired from the Israeli army watchtower two years ago. A tenth bullet killed his 80-year-old mother, Jindiya. Neither Iman's father, Samir al-Hams, nor the witnesses know why the girl walked into the forbidden zone. "I can't explain why she was there. I've asked everyone and no one can explain it. Perhaps she just wanted to walk on the sand. Perhaps she was confused. I don't know," said Mr al-Hams. Mr Zourob was surprised to see Iman walking at the back of his factory. "I was astonished. I didn't know why she was there. No one goes toward that area. She was alone but some of the school children were calling her: Iman, why are you there?" he said. The watchtower sits atop a large hill of sand. It is surrounded by barbed wire and other defenses. Even before she was hit in the leg, it would have taken Iman 10 minutes or more to scramble up the hill. Once she was wounded, there was little chance she could have got to the watchtower. If she was carrying a bomb, it could have harmed Israeli troops had she got close enough to them. But after Iman was shot in the leg she dropped her school bag. Palestinian witnesses say soldiers pumped it full of bullets, establishing that it was not a bomb, but still went on to shoot the girl. The Israeli army's rules of engagement permit soldiers to wound a person who enters a security zone and does not heed warning shots to leave. But once the person is wounded, soldiers are only permitted to kill if there is an imminent threat to their lives. Witnesses say Iman was helpless and posed no such threat. Her father is a teacher at a primary school neighboring his daughter's. "The day Iman was killed, the headmistress of her school called me at 8.15 and asked why she wasn't at school. I said I had no idea.," he said. "I ran to the school. The teachers and headmistress told me the army shot toward a small girl but she was fine, don't worry. I calmed down a bit when I heard that and thought maybe they shot toward her to make her afraid and arrested her for interrogation and they will release her. But then they declared her dead. That was the worst moment in my life." This week, the officer responsible for the Gaza strip, Major General Dan Harel, completed his investigation and pronounced that the company commander had not acted unethically in the shooting of Iman but was being suspended for losing the confidence of his soldiers. The speed of the investigation has revealed once again the cursory nature of the army's inquiries into such shootings. A more thorough investigation usually only follows if there is external pressure, such as in the case of three Britons shot dead by Israeli soldiers over the past two years. The military has quietly dropped an investigation into the killing by an Israeli sniper of a brother and sister, both teenagers, in Rafah in May. The army falsely claimed that the pair were killed by a Palestinian bomb and only began the investigation after journalists found the bodies of the children and reported that both had a single shot to the head. Under pressure from the revelations of the Shaked battalion soldiers, the military police has launched a separate investigation into the death of Iman al-Hams. The soldiers say they will insist that it is completed. (c) Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 (c) Copyrighted 1997-2004 www.commondreams.org ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 9) Cancer and the Environment What the Bill Moyers Program "Trade Secrets" Revealed By Roland Sheppard On March 26, 2001, a "Bill Moyers PBS Special" titled "Trade Secrets" documented the chemical industry's conspiracy of silence and refusal to properly inform hundreds of thousands of workers about the risks of cancer and other diseases associated with the manufacturing of vinyl chloride (VC) and its polyvinyl chloride (PVC) product. The program was based on a Houston Chronicle article written by Jim Morris in 1998 titled "Rules for hazardous chemicals evolve slowly-Industry challenges frustrate regulation' According to www.mycounsel.com, "a trade secret is any piece of information used in a business that isn't generally known to the public. This is valuable because the information is kept secret. Trade secret law can apply to a broad variety of information, including formulas, patterns, business plans, designs and procedures. The law provides some protection against others from misappropriating, or improperly obtaining, your secret.' Companies in the industry have applied "Trade Secret Protection' to their study of health effects caused by the chemicals they produce. Usually, these "Trade Secrets" or "Smoking Guns" do not become known until a successful lawsuit is filed against a company and their files are opened. This was the case with the Tobacco Companies and was the case with the manufacturers of vinyl chloride. The PBS show made it clear that the drive for profits superceded precaution for workers lives in particular and life in general. The show was a good introduction to the hazards of capitalist production. It demonstrated the endemic problems of capitalist production and its effects on the environment. It will help increase the general awareness of the causes of cancer and other diseases. However, the program only showed the "tip of the iceberg' about the daily catastrophe of production for profit at the expense of human lives and the future of humanity. The chemical industry is well aware of the environmental health consequences of its products. The following is from "Environmental Illness Briefing Paper" published by the Chemical Manufactures Association, Washington D.C. (1990) "There is no doubt these patients are ill...and deserving of compensation, understanding and expert medical care (...) The primary impact on society would be the huge cost associated with the legitimization of environmental illness" The conclusion in the above statement is absolutely correct. There is currently a huge cost in human life and the pursuit of happiness. The cost they talk about are the huge costs, in compensation for victims of chemical diseases, if all of the "Trade Secrets" become public knowledge forcing the recognition and "legitimization of environmental illness!" In reality, Trade Secrets only get exposed after a sufficient number ("body count") of workers and others die from a common exposure to a chemical. The increase in cancer begins with the expansion and development of the chemical industry sine World War II. The development and production of synthetic organic chemicals, used in everyday life, has increased over 100 fold since World War II in the United States. The increase has been geometric, doubling every seven to eight years. In the United States, by the late 1980s, production had reached over 200 billion pounds per year. Many of these new compounds and medicines have been to the benefit of humanity. Unfortunately, only approximately 3 percent of these chemicals have been tested for their toxicity and potential long-range harm. Under the banner of "Better Living Through Chemistry," life and production changed. The "miracle fiber" asbestos was used everywhere and everything was dusted with DDT. Twenty years after their introduction, the death toll from cancer caused by these two substances began to come in. The development and production of synthetic organic chemicals, used in everyday life, has increased over 100 fold since World War II in the United States. The increase has been geometric, doubling every seven to eight years. In the United States, by the late 1980s, production had reached over 200 billion pounds per year. In her book Living Downstream, Sandra Steingraber wrote: "In 1964, two senior scientists at the National Cancer Institute, Wilhelm Hueper and W.C. Conway, wrote, 'Cancers of all types and all causes display even under already existing conditions, all the characteristics of an epidemic in slow motion.' The unfolding epidemic was being fueled, they said in 1964, by "increasing contamination of the human environment with chemical and physical carcinogens and with chemicals supporting and potentiating their action." "And yet the possible relationship between cancer and what Hueper and Conway called 'the growing chemicalization of the human economy' has not been pursued in any systematic, exhaustive way.... "Industrialized countries have far more cancers than countries with little industry (after adjusting for age and population size). One-half of all the world's cancers occur among people living in industrialized countries, even though such people are only one- fifth of the world's population. From these data, WHO (the World Health Organization) has concluded that at least 80 percent of all cancer is attributable to environmental influences." One of the most alarming factors is that the original safety standards that the Occupation Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) adopted in 1971 were the standards set by a private organization called the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). The ACGIH is a group composed of industrial hygienists from state and local governments, plus academics and industry consultants. From that point on it has been nearly impossible to improve the standards to protect lives. In the late 1970's OSHA administrators estimated that the agency's proposed legislation would produce a 20 percent drop in cancer rates. Since all such regulations are a battle between businesses with their "Trade Secrets' and science independent of corporations the proposed legislation to eliminate 20% of all cancer was never approved by the capitalist politicians. In fact, the current "body count' for cancer is over 40% of the people in the United States will get cancer. Such is the tragedy of "Trade Secrets." The most glaring example is the occupational environment, where workplaces have become "killing fields." In the United States, in 1990 the American Public Health Association estimated that at least 350,000 workers get occupational diseases (cancer, etc.) and 50,000-70,000 workers will die each year from these diseases. Given the steady decline in occupational health these estimates are now most likely much higher! Blue-collar workers and agricultural workers all have higher rates of cancer and other diseases because they receive higher doses of the toxic chemicals at the workplace than the rest of the population. Eventually, these toxins spread to the entire working class as they become part of the environment. An example of this fact is the population living "downwind" from the many Oil Refineries in Contra Costa County in the San Francisco Bay Area. People living near these refineries have very high rates of cancer. In EPA terms, this is called a cancer cluster. The EPA , in its corporate manner, determined that the high rates of cancer were caused by high rates of smoking in the area-not from the refineries carcinogenic pollutions! However, under the rules of Proposition 65 in California and after several years of litigation, the entire Gasoline Refining Industry, in California, had to post this warning in the February 24, 1999 issue of the San Francisco Chronicle: "WARNING: Chemicals known to the State to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm are found in gasoline, crude oil, and many other petroleum products and their vapors, or result from their use. Read and follow label directions and use care when handling or using all petroleum products. "Chemicals known to the State to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm are found in and around gasoline stations, refineries, chemical plants, and other facilities that produce, handle, transport, store, or sell crude oil and petroleum and chemical products. "Other facilities covered by this warning include, for example, oil and gas wells, oil and gas treating plants, petroleum and chemical storage tanks, pipeline systems, marine vessels and barges, tank trucks and tank cars loading and unloading facilities, and refueling facilities." The contradiction between governmental agencies agencies is part and parcel of the overall problem of "Trade Secrets." By keeping most of the old pre-OSHA standards and by not even enforcing the regulations that exist due to understaffing and underfunding, the government regulatory agencies are not protecting workers or the public-they are protecting the polluters who are poisoning humanity. The following is an article that I wrote on this subject that was published in San Francisco Painters District Council l#8's Newspaper "The Voice" and was also published in Organized Labor, the newspaper of the San Francisco Building and Construction Trades Council. Why Painters Should Wear Respirators and Skin Protection At All Times In our safety classes you are taught to read "MSDS sheets." For prevention of cancer, these sheets are of no value. The reason is that NIOSH, the scientific part of OSHA, does not set the permissible legal (OSHA) limits of particles in the air while you are working. From the following examples from the 1994 NIOSH Pocket Guide To Chemical Hazards, one can see what is wrong with OSHA. SUBSTANCE NIOSH PEL OSHA PEL Benzene. 1 ppm 1 ppm Ethylene Oxide .1 ppm 1 ppm Formaldehyde .0165 ppm 0.75 ppm From Page 342 of the "Pocket Guide": "NIOSH has not identified thresholds that will protect 100% of the population. NIOSH usually recommends that occupational exposures to carcinogens be limited to the lowest feasible concentration.'(In an occupational health video, "Before Their Time," produced by the Windsor Occupational Health Information Service, Windsor Canada, Peter Infante, the Director of Standards for OSHA, stated that NIOSH includes one more cancer per 1000 workers exposed as feasible.) From these facts about two known carcinogens and one probable carcinogen, common in paints, one can tell that OSHA can not prevent occupational cancer. Especially in painters who are exposed to over 150 known and suspected carcinogens and over 3000 hazardous substances daily. As you can see people getting cancer are part of the equation; OSHA pel's are at least ten times higher than NIOSH; therefore, the OSHA "feasible" risk for cancer is at least ten times higher. (This is the usual difference between NIOSH and OSHA.) Cancer being a part of painting is guaranteed by OSHA. Children and spouses of painters also have high rates for cancer. One must also remember that ethylene glycol is the base for most latex paints and radiator fluid. NIOSH recommends when working with ethylene glycol that you should prevent skin and eye contact, wash when contaminated and change clothes daily. OSHA and MSDS sheets can not protect you from occupational diseases. Work safe! Be smart! Wear respirators, gloves, goggles, and long sleeve shirts at all times when painting. Protect yourself and your family from occupational diseases. OSHA tried to correct itself in the 1970's but with no success. If, as OSHA administrators estimated, during the Carter presidency, that their proposed legislation would produce a 20 percent drop in cancer rates, then Ronald Reagan was a carcinogen, and a potent one at that. Today, one can add Clinton to the list. Scientific technology exists to prevent the high rate of occupational diseases, but the profit motive and capitalist competition prevent the implementation of preventive action and proper safety precautions. Science and technology are not an obstacle to maintaining a safe environment. The barrier to a safe environment is capitalism and its paramount principle of production and science for profit. Most environmental studies demonstrate that environmental destruction has become globally intertwined within our society and that the globalization of capitalism has quickened the destruction of the planet. The struggle for environmental health and safety is directly against the very fibre of capitalist production. In fact, environmental illness is so intertwined within our society that it requires all of humanity to act, in their overall interests for survival as a species, to correct the problem. It requires a society where humanity has social control over the entire environment, social, economic, and political- a socialist society in which science is in the interests of humanity in harmony with nature. ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 10) Ogallala Aquifer Story from BBC NEWS: http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/sci/tech/3754520.stm Published: 2004/10/20 07:48:58 GMT [map on url] http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/sci/tech/3754520.stm Map: The world's water hotspots From disappearing lakes and dwindling rivers to military threats over shared resources, water is a cause for deep concern in many parts of the world. Click on the map to read about some of the world's water hotspots. Ogallala Aquifer Ninety-five percent of the United States' fresh water is underground. One crucial source is a huge underground reservoir, the 800-mile Ogallala aquifer which stretches from Texas to South Dakota and provides an estimated third of all US irrigation water. The aquifer was formed over millions of years, but has since been cut off from its original natural sources and is being steadily depleted. In some areas its level is dropping by three to five feet (90 - 150cm) a year. Estimates for its remaining lifespan vary in different areas, ranging from 60 to 250 years. Many farmers in the Texan High Plains, which rely particularly on the underground source, are now turning away from irrigated agriculture as they become aware of the hazards of over-pumping. Mexico City Mexico City is sinking because of the amount of water being pumped out from beneath its foundations. One of the largest and most populous cities in the world, it was once a lush land of lakes. The city draws 80% of its water from aquifers below it, and has sunk an estimated nine metres into the soft, drained lake bed since the 1900s. It already buys in a third of its water from surrounding areas, and an estimated million people are dependent on water trucks. Although work is being done on its rusting pipe system, 27% of the city's water is still wasted through leaks. Spain The battle to provide water for Spain's parched southern coast has generated major controversy in recent years. A 4.2 billion euro plan to divert water from the River Ebro to supply the area around Valencia, Almeria and Murcia was abandoned by the incoming Socialist government in 2004. Tens of thousands had protested against the project, which was criticised by environmentalists concerned that it would encourage misuse of water and that the Ebro's fragile delta would suffer. Work had already begun and developers were planning new tourist developments and golf courses when the project was scrapped. The new government plans to build several desalination plants instead to provide water for the near-desert region. Chad Lake Chad, once a huge lake straddling the borders of Chad, Niger, Nigeria and Cameroon, has shrunk by 95% since the mid 1960s. The region's climate has changed during that time, with the monsoon rains which previously replenished the lake now greatly reduced. Local weather changes, rather than global warming, are blamed, but human activities such as overgrazing and crop irrigation are thought to have made the situation worse. Nine million farmers, fishermen, and herders in the region now face water shortages, crop failure, livestock deaths, collapsed fisheries, soil salinity and increasing poverty. There are plans to divert water from a tributary to the Congo to replenish the lake, and also to establish better management of the remaining water. Oil has recently been found in the Chadian sector of the lake, raising hopes of a longer-term solution to the region's economic problems. River Nile The Nile is vitally important to the survival of 160 million people in 10 countries who share the basin in which it flows. To Egypt in particular, the river is a matter of life and death as the country has almost no other source of water. A 1929 treaty between Britain and Egypt said no work would be done on the river that would reduce the volume of water reaching Egypt. But tensions have been rising as neighbouring countries question the treaty - Tanzania, for example, is building a pipeline to extract drinking water and Ethiopia is planning to use the water for irrigation. Cairo has said in the past that it was ready to use force to protect its access to the 7,000km-long river. Talks took place in 2004, but an agreement is yet to emerge. Israel With 5% of the world's population trying to survive on 1% of its water, there is strong competition for water in the Middle East. A series of dry years - together with population growth - has recently increased the pressure. Both Israel and Jordan rely on the River Jordan - but Israel controls it and has cut supplies during times of scarcity. The level of the Sea of Galilee has dropped in recent years, sparking fears that Israel's main reservoir will become salinated. The Palestinians - whose water supply is also controlled by Israel - say supplies are intermittent and expensive, and that the underground aquifer which they share with Israel has become depleted and damaged through overuse. Israeli settlers in the West Bank use several times more water than their Palestinian neighbours. To help ease the crisis, Israel has agreed to buy water from Turkey and is investigating building desalination plants. Iraq Drainage and irrigation schemes carried out by the government of Saddam Hussein in southern Iraq have led to the loss of an estimated 90% of one of the world's most significant wetlands. A vast network of canals has diverted water from the 20,000 square kilometres of marsh land between the Tigris and Euphrates, in places leaving nothing but salty, crusted earth behind. Turkish dams upstream are also thought to have reduced the water flow and contributed to the wetlands' fate. Most of the Marsh Arabs fled, facing both political persecution under Saddam Hussein's regime and the loss of the freshwater which sustained their way of life. Since the US-led invasion of Iraq, local people have attempted to restore water flow, but there are reports that this has led to disease as much of the water is contaminated. A UN project to restore the area was announced in July 2004. Turkey Water-rich by Middle-Eastern standards, Turkey has in recent years undertaken an ambitious project to sell water from its Manavgat river across the region. It is still vulnerable to shortages, however - just a few weeks after Turkey agreed to sell water to Israel, officials were warning of a water crisis. Turkey has spent billions of dollars in the past decades building dams to increase its water reserves and boost its hydroelectric capabilities. Two particular projects the Ilisu and Yusefeli dams, have faced delays after several Western companies withdrew funding following bad publicity over human rights concerns. Another project, a system of 22 dams on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, has provoked criticism from downstream neighbours Iraq and Syria. Aral Sea The Aral Sea in Central Asia was once the world's fourth biggest inland sea, and one of the world's most fertile regions. But economic mismanagement has turned the area into a toxic desert. The two rivers feeding the sea, the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya, were diverted in a Soviet scheme to grow cotton. Between 1962 and 1994, the level of the Aral Sea fell by 16 metres. The surrounding region now has one of the highest infant mortality rates in the world, and anaemia and cancers caused by chemicals blowing off the dried sea bed are common. China China is undertaking two huge projects to tackle flooding in the south and drought in the north. The Three Gorges Dam under construction on the Yangtze River aims to control flood waters and generate power. The dam will provide 10% of the country's electricity when finished. More than 600,000 have been moved to make way for a reservoir longer than Lake Michigan behind the $25bn dam. In the north, all three rivers feeding China's Northern Plain are severely polluted, damaging health and limiting irrigation. The lower reaches of the Yellow River, which feeds China's most important farming region, run dry for at least 200 days every year. In the north China plain, 30 cubic kilometres more water is being pumped to the surface each year by farmers than is replaced by the rain. As groundwater is used to produce 40% of the country's grain, experts warn that water shortages could make the country dependent on grain imports. To counter this, work has begun on China's biggest ever construction project - a massive scheme to channel billions of cubic metres of water from the Yangtze to the replenish the dwindling Yellow River. The River Ganges The most sacred Hindu river, the Ganges, is suffering from depletion, pollution and has been the source of a long-running dispute between India and Bangladesh. The Gangorti glacier at the head of the River Ganges is retreating at a rate of 30 metres per year - experts blame climate change. Deforestation in the Himalayas has caused subsoil streams flowing into the river to dry up. Downstream, India controls the flow to Bangladesh with the Farakka Barrage, 10km on the Indian side of the border. Until the late 1990s, India used the barrage to divert the river to Calcutta to stop the city's port drying unds and mangrove forests at the river's delta seriously threatened. The two countries have now signed an agreement to share the water more equally. Water quality, however, remains a huge problem, with high levels of arsenic and untreated sewage in the river water. Southern Australia Australia is the continent with the least rainfall, apart from Antarctica. Its two largest rivers, the Murray and the Darling, have been extensively dammed for power and irrigation, reducing flows to the sea by three-quarters - but providing three million people and 40% of Australia's farms with water. Salt rising to the surface as the lower reaches of the Murray dried out has destroyed prime agricultural land. Wetlands have shrunk, species numbers have dropped and the Australian National Trust has declared the whole river an "endangered area". In the east, the Snowy River was dammed and diverted to the Murray basin decades ago to water the country's dry interior. But the ecological impact on the depleted river was so great that some flow was restored in 2002. Water extraction from the Murray river was capped in 1995 and programmes to repair some of the destruction are now under way. ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 11) I Was Robbed Last Sunday My Personal Reflections After the Washington DC. Million Workers March and the Armed Robbery Happened to Me By: Lee Siu Hin October 20, 2004 Last Sunday, October 17 at D.C. I was participating at the historical Million Workers March's (MWM) and organized the immigrant workers tent. After the march, around 9:50 PM when I left the post-MWM event and walk back to my sleeping space, at the corner of O & 11th Street of the D.C. neighborhood (just few blocks away from the event). I was robbed by two African-American youths who were drunk and claimed to have "weapons" on their pocket. They stole my wallet with approx. $80.00 cash, remarkably they didn't stole my cell phone and I was not injured, and I immediately used my cell phone to call the police. I am not here to write my 30 seconds experience of how being robbed; rather I want to talk about why it happened. The experience last Sunday night didn't frightened me at all, rather I felt very sad, because at the earlier same day we just had a labor march to demand justice for the working class & the poor, and demand to hold the corrupt corporations & government accountable, just few hours and less then 2 miles ways away I was robbed. How I can convince the skeptics who caused the problems of poor, and how I can tell the pro-gun, pro-death penalty advocates that more cops and jail is not the answer? And to assume black=criminals is reasonable self-protection on the mean street since I was robbed by two African-American youths? It was ironic that I went to a poor African American neighborhood to attend the post MWM-anarchist event-- who organized by a group of white youths who are not even came from the neighborhood, I was robbed by two black teenagers from the neighborhood, and no choice but need to call white cops for the help, and they didn't help me too much. We need to ask, why this neighborhood? Anyone living in will understand this is the so-called the North eastern part of the D.C., where most poor African-American family lives. It's famous for their impoverishment, high crime, high unemployment rates with crack house, street prostitute, robbery are at every corner. While wealthy and powerful white D.C. politicians and power brokers working just few blocks away from the area (The infamous F.B.I. headquarters are just 10 blocks south at the same 11th street), they are living at the north -western part of the city or Maryland suburbs. With the rapid gentrifications of the neighborhood for the past ten years, many white middle and upper class are moving back to the city, forcing the poor black families out, with the newly build 3-blocks long Washington Convention center had opened recently across the street, this neighborhood will soon become the next Dupont circle kind of the wealthy neighborhood for the white middle classes, with the streets are getting "better" and "safer," the lucky ones from the community will get a job to work at the nearby convention center or newly build shopping establishments, the unlucky one will be eventually force out from the neighborhood. I had so many mixed feelings about the labor and social justice movements--When we were talking about the workers right for the bottom of our society, except beautiful slogans, we still doesn't seem have able to help anyone to win their struggles. Sadly, we spend more time to fight within ourselves then fight for our real enemy-the multi-national corporations, the imperialism and corrupt government policies. Think about it! I was thinking about it deeply when I was walking alone at this neighborhood at the same moment when two teenagers jump from the dark ally to robbed me.... It's ironic that we fight more often within ourselves then to fight against our true enemy-the corporations and the government policies. Just like what happened these days when the AFL-CIO working with right-wing business and CIA-funded sources to launch racists China-bashing campaign, and mobilized the American workers instead to held corporations and the government policy accountable, we blindfully blame China is the reason who American jobs were lost. However, beside thankful that I was not hurt, by miracle they also dropped my lucky half U.S. dollar coin from my wallet, this coin had been following me every step of my life, my work and places I visited for the past 5 years, included Iraq, Mexico and China, it gives a sense of hopes that like what Martin Luther King, Jr. said before-- our dreams will come true one of these days. ActionLA Action for World Liberation Everyday! Tel: (213)403-0131 URL: http://www.ActionLA.org e-mail: Info@ActionLA.org Please join our ActionLA Listserv go to: http://lists.riseup.net/www/subscribe/actionla or send e-mail to: actionla-subscribe@lists.riseup.net [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 12) DOCUMENTARY: 'A Killing in Choctaw' tells an extraordinary American story of murder and forgiveness [Carl Ray's refusal to say "sir" to a white man in the deep South one summer night in 1962 led to his father's murder by a white neighbor in 1962. He continued his education and became a successful engineer, but was haunted by depression and nightmares. For years no one who knew him, including his own wife and children, knew about what had happened. But years later, after he had given up a successful career as an engineer to become a stand-up comedian, Carl Ray found a way to tell about this experience through performance art -- and now, a documentary film by Chike C. Nwoffiah called "A Killing in Choctaw: The Power of Forgiveness." Below: (1) An Oct. 20, 2004, *New York Times* story on the film and Carl Ray's story; (2) a description of the original play, from Carl Ray's web site; (3) a review of the play that appeared in a San Jose, CA, magazine in 1999; (4) a description of the documentary, from the web site; (5) the press release for the documentary, dated Aug. 10, 2004; (6) a detailed account in an Oct. 3, 2004, *Mobile Register* (Mobile, AL) story; (7) Carl Ray's biography; (8) booking information. --Mark] 1. HAUNTED BY HIS FATHER'S MURDER AT THE HANDS OF A RACIST By Carol Pogash New York Times October 20, 2004 http://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/20/movies/20kill.html SAN JOSE, Calif. -- Amelia Ray was 22 when she sat in a darkened theater, watching her father, Carl Ray, perform his autobiographical one-man show, "A Killing in Choctaw." Only then did she discover that he had witnessed the murder of his father decades before, killed because Carl had refused to say "sir" to a white man. After a scene in which Mr. Ray begs his dead father to rise and see him go to college, a friend who was at the theater that night in 1999 leaned over and whispered: "Did you know about this?" Ms. Ray shook her head no. She didn't even think it was odd, she explained recently in an interview. "I guess I'd grown accustomed to the silence." At first it was only on stage that Mr. Ray, now 60, could give voice to his experience. Recently that story has been made into a documentary by Chike C. Nwoffiah, a filmmaker and executive director of the Oriki Theater, a nonprofit community theater here in Silicon Valley. Called "A Killing in Choctaw: The Power of Forgiveness," after the Alabama county where Mr. Ray was born, the film had its premiere last month at the Montgomery Theater here. Explaining why he was moved to make the documentary, Mr. Nwoffiah said, "It's an important enough story that it needs to get out there." That story began in Butler, Ala., on Sept. 6, 1962, when Carl was 18 and preparing to leave for the Tuskegee Institute to major in engineering. With his bags packed, he and a cousin shot off firecrackers near his house. The echoing booms attracted their neighbor, Bill Carlisle, who pulled up in his pickup and blasted the boys with angry questions. After Carl replied with a series of yeses and nos, Mr. Carlisle asked if Carl didn't know that he should say "yes, sir" and "no, sir" to a white man. "No," Carl said. Mr. Carlisle knocked him to the ground and pulled out a knife. "I was looking straight in his eyes," Mr. Ray says in the film, remembering the moment. "Just before he plunged the knife in my throat, he stopped." Mr. Carlisle rose, Mr. Ray recalled, returned to his truck and drove away. Carl went home, and with his father, George, waited. "I knew Bill was coming. My daddy knew Bill was coming," Mr. Ray says in the documentary. George Ray moved his family next door to a relative's house, and then pushed the television set onto the porch. Father and son sat outside watching "Douglas Edwards With the News" while they waited. Carl Ray says he remembers the crunch of the truck tires as Mr. Carlisle arrived. After angry words and a scuffle, Mr. Carlisle cocked his .45 automatic. In a segment of his show, which is part of the documentary, Carl Ray slowly re-enacts the events: "Each time the bullet hit, Daddy's body would flinch. The dust particles from his clothes began to float up and mix with the smoke from the gun barrel. Bill continued to fire. Pop! Pop! Pop! Pop! Daddy falls in slow motion. He takes his last breath." "When I saw his body at the church," Mr. Ray says in the film, "reality set in. When they took him outside and put him in the ground, I began a nightmare that lasted a lifetime." For the documentary Mr. Ray returned to the Alabama courthouse where Mr. Carlisle was tried. "It was like a one-day circus come to town," Mr. Ray recalls as he sits on the witness stand retelling what happened some four decades earlier. Joe Thompson, Mr. Carlisle's defense attorney, accused Carl Ray of murdering his father. Mr. Ray impersonates Mr. Thompson: "You killed your daddy because you don't know how to talk to white people! If you knew how to talk to white people he would still be alive. Isn't that so?" "No, sir," Mr. Ray said. "Damn uppity negra," Mr. Thompson said to the judge and jury. At intervals Mr. Nwoffiah was so overcome that the camera trembles. "As a director," he said in an interview, "you wonder at what point do you stop? Mr. Ray always said: 'Keep going. We have to get through this.' " Mr. Ray recalled blacks sitting upstairs in the courthouse crying as if the trial were a funeral, while downstairs whites laughed. The jury found Mr. Carlisle guilty of first-degree manslaughter and sentenced him to nine years in prison. Although the state has no record of Mr. Carlisle's having served any time, Mr. Ray's oldest brother, Lindsey, and Mike Dale, a former Butler resident who knew the Carlisle family, said he had heard that Mr. Carlisle served less than a year. Mr. Ray said that he has always felt responsible for his father's death, and worried that his siblings blamed him as well. He suffered from severe depression and nightmares. For years he told no one what had happened. He felt "a silent scream," he said. His wife, Brenda Hampton-Ray, learned of her husband's history 10 years ago, when she came across an old clipping about the killing. "He had this facade for so many years," Ms. Hampton-Ray says in the documentary. "We really didn't know who the real husband and real father was." Despite his troubles, Mr. Ray graduated from Tuskegee, then began working as an engineer at the Lockheed Corporation in California. Then this haunted man, who as a child had used humor to ward off bullies, decided to become a comedian. The documentary blends portions of his show with Mr. Ray's commentary and interviews with others. At one point a split screen shows a thinner Mr. Ray darting onstage, wowing a Southern California crowd with his comedy. On the other half of the screen, Mr. Ray's old, sad eyes barely move: "You walk back off that stage," he says, "you walk back into that prison where all the demons are waiting for you." Mr. Ray began finding his voice in 1998 when an exhibition of civil rights photos from the Smithsonian Institution were displayed at the San Jose Museum of Art, and an official there who knew Mr. Ray was a comedian from Alabama asked him to speak about the civil rights era there. "She didn't really know what she was getting," Mr. Ray said recently. Among those who listened was Tommy J. Fulcher Jr., president of Economic and Social Opportunities Inc., a nonprofit organization in the area. Mr. Fulcher told Mr. Ray that his story was more moving than all the famous photos from the civil rights exhibition. He made Mr. Ray an offer: Mr. Fulcher would back a one-man play written and acted by Mr. Ray. A year later, Mr. Ray was telling his story onstage. Since then Mr. Ray has traveled the country, performing his play before college audiences and in community theaters. Wanting to make a documentary, he searched for the right filmmaker. He contacted Mr. Nwoffiah after seeing his 2000 documentary about a black hospital, "A Jewel in History." With no financing, Mr. Ray raised $150,000 himself. Amelia, one of his five children, wrote the accompanying music and designed the Web site, www.carlraye.com. Mr. Nwoffiah said he plans to submit "A Killing in Choctaw" to film festivals and show it at community theaters and colleges. No New York showings have been scheduled yet. Theaters in Choctaw County probably won't be too eager to show it though, said Tommy Campbell, the editor and publisher of The Choctaw Sun, who knows both the Carlisle and Ray families. "This is not the South of the 1960's anymore," he said. Residents "would just like to let it alone,'' he said. Mr. Ray wanted to expose what happened 42 years ago, but he was not quite ready to watch the documentary. During the premiere he stood silently in the back of the theater, seeing snippets of his life, before fleeing outside. 2. [The play] A KILLING IN CHOCKTAW Performed by: Carl Ray Directed by: Ann Johnson http://www.carlraye.com/story.shtml "A Killing In Choctaw" is a one-man, two-act play written and performed by Carl Ray. The play is about his life growing up in Alabama. In 1962, while being questioned by a white man, Carl responded by saying "yes" and "no," instead of "yes sir" and "no sir," which was the customary response when addressing white people. Carl was severely beaten for being disrespectful. An hour later, that man went to Carl's home and shot his Father eight times as Carl looked on. The play deals with the years following the tragedy, beginning with the trial, in which Carl was blamed for his Father's death because he did not know how to respect whites. It was suggested to the court that Carl be taken to the Mississippi State Line and thrown out of the state of Alabama, and not allowed back until he knew how to talk to white people. After the trial, the traumatized and guilt-ridden 18-year old was taken to Tuskegee Institute where four faculty members spent a year counseling him through nervous breakdowns and depression. Due to shock, Carl had shut down and refused to talk. He remained in a zombified state. As a result of the incident, Carl developed three different personalities. One of the personalities was prone to blackouts and violent behavior. Carl graduated from Tuskegee in Electrical Engineering and worked for thirteen years in the Aerospace Industry before pursuing a career as a stand-up comedian. On the surface, Carl appeared to be a normal, successful individual. After 22 years of trying to manage his secret of his Father's death, his states of depression, guilt, and multiple personalities, Carl was still suffering. In 1984, Carl met a man who talked to him about the power of forgiveness. Carl attributes the act of forgiving the man who killed his Father as saving his life. He describes it as being the most enjoyable moment of his life -- a day of freedom from his self-imposed prison. In the play, Carl takes the audience through his personal agony of being humiliated in a Jim Crow court trial to being locked in a hotel room and being harassed by eight members of the Klan, the night before George Wallace stood in the door of the University of Alabama to keep black students out; he gives you a peek into the struggles of being a polio victim attending grade school; how his Father's killer became his imaginary enemy and friend; the nurturing environment at Tuskegee Institute, his changes in careers -- from engineer to taxi driver to stand-up comedian -- and more. 3. "A KILLING IN CHOCTAW": A WALK IN THE SHOES OF CARL RAY By Joe Aytch City Flight News (San Jose, CA) August 1999 http://www.carlraye.com/walkinshoes.shtml SAN JOSE -- "Why must we suffer? Why are we here? God I'm not complaining, I'm just asking why . . ." pleads Comedian/Actor Carl ray at the end of his one-man play "A Killing in Choctaw." "A Killing in Choctaw" is a biography that chronicles the incredible struggle to success of a young Black man from Alabama after witnessing the brutal murder of his father in 1962, and how forgiveness changed his life. This particular young person happened to be named Carl Ray. But he or she could have been the child of a lynching victim, or a relative of the 200 to 300 killed during the Oklahoma Race riots of 1921, or one of the people beaten or murdered during the Civil Rights movement. It's a play that demonstrates the essence of African American theatre. It's Our Story, told as only we can tell it. From Jim Crow to status quo -- it's a drama, and documentary. It's a horrendous family tragedy, an abject lesson on racism in America, and its sprinkled with the topical down-home humor that Carl Ray is known for. CARL RAY'S JOURNEY Not only did 18-year old Carl witness the murder of his father -- he was left feeling responsible. "All because I didn't say 'sir' to a white man," says Carl, referring to an encounter he had with Bill Carlisle, a white neighbor, earlier that fateful day. "Don't you know you're supposed to say sir to a white man?" demands an angry Carlisle when Carl responded with yes or no answers to the man's questioning on September 6, 1962. After beating Carl to the ground for being uppity, the angry man later followed the battered youth home. There, in front of Carl and his family, Carlisle argued, then emptied a 45-caliber gun into the chest of George Ray. The subsequent trial was a sham. Even so, the trial of Bill Carlisle was considered by many to be the first time a white man was sentenced for killing a black man in that part of Alabama. Attempting to put the past behind him, after attending Tuskegee Institute, Carl went on to 13 successful years as an engineer in the aerospace industry. He retired in 1980 to pursue his dream of being a stand-up comic. He went to comedy school in San Francisco, and began touring the country performing at colleges and comedy clubs. Eventually, he recorded an album in 1989, and hosted "The Carl Ray Comedy Show" on cable TV. He also continued to perform on TV and in comedy clubs throughout the country. Carl is also a successful motivational speaker, a husband going on 20 years, and a father of five. Still, others know him for his very successful Black College Tour that for 12 years has taken dozens of college bound Black youth on tours of Black Colleges. Back in Butler, Alabama he was known as a smallish child with polio, often referred to as that "flicted kid". A young Carl used humor to disarm school bullies. Others may still think he's the uppity colored boy who caused the death of his father, as he was portrayed during the trial of Bill Carlisle. "People don't know the aftermath of the time of survival. I felt guilty [responsible]," says Carl Ray today. "It ate away at me and did a lot of damage. There were many years of turmoil." THE PLAY Last year, the San Jose Museum hosted a display of approximately 75 pictures on loan from the Smithsonian documenting the Civil Rights Movement. Carl Ray and several others served as tour guides at the exhibit, sharing their stories before the tour in hopes of giving the pictures more meaning. After one particular tour, Tommy Fulcher, Jr., Founder/President of the Economic & Social Opportunity (ESO), approached Carl and suggested he do a play based on his life. Fulcher graciously offered to assist with the financing. Carl sat down and began to write. Then he enlisted the aid of local Actress/Director Ann Johnson, President of the Board of Directors for the San Jose Multicultural Actors Guild. Ann, best known for her work with San Jose's Tabia African American Theatre Ensemble, has over 15 years of directing and acting credits. "Ann knew how to put my story into a play form," says Carl. "The sections were broken up and staged. She put an order to it, a flow." Although Ann had directed five plays previously, "A Killing in Choctaw" presented a different set of challenges. "Initially it was just one big story," says Ann. "I had to have an understanding of what it meant to Carl, then visualize and stage it, getting what he wanted and getting what was good for the audience. He really was still dealing with a lot of [emotional] stuff during the whole process . . . [it was] a way of working towards healing." About the comedy portions of the play she adds, "Yes we had to show his suffering, but we knew people would come expecting to see Carl Ray the comedian. We used the comedy to make people comfortable." The play may be good for the Ray family. A family still struggling to understand why. It may be good for all to see, especially in a nation that continues to be confounded by the destructive nature of bigotry. Look for [a] . . . showing of "A Killing In Choctaw" . . . and prepare to have what promises to be one of your best theatrical experiences in years. 4. [The documentary] "A KILLING IN CHOCTAW" Directed by: Chike Nwoffiah "A Killing In Choctaw" is a documentary based on the one-man, two-act play written and performed by Carl Ray. The play is about his life growing up in Alabama. In 1962, while being questioned by a white man, Carl responded by saying "yes" and "no," instead of "yes sir" and "no sir," which was the customary response when addressing white people. Carl was severely beaten for being disrespectful. An hour later, that man went to Carl's home and shot his Father eight times as Carl looked on. "A Killing In Choctaw" is an enthralling documentary on Ray's life and how the dreadful incident of 1962 defined his life and held him prisoner in his own skin for over 20 years. Ray's compelling story comes alive under Nwoffiah's masterful direction. Nwoffiah effectively blends narration, reenactment, archival footage, and interviews with actual witnesses of the murder and trial participants. The documentary takes us back to the 1960s and sets the social context that bred many such horrific crimes. We then follow the subsequent trauma, depression, and denial that young Ray suffered and endured for over 20 years until he met a man in 1984 that taught him about the power of forgiveness. Ray attributes the act of forgiving the man who killed his Father as saving his life. He describes it as being the most enjoyable moment of his life and a day of freedom from his self imposed prison. "A Killing In Choctaw is a haunting awakening to the affects of America's age-long racial injustice," said Nwoffiah. "It is a documentary that celebrates the triumph of light over darkness." Carl graduated from Tuskegee in Electrical Engineering and worked for thirteen years in the Aerospace Industry before pursuing a career as a stand-up comedian. On the surface, Carl appeared to be a normal, successful individual. After 22 years of trying to manage his secret of his Father's death, his states of depression, guilt, and multiple personalities, Carl was still suffering. 1984, Carl met a man who talked to him about the power of forgiveness. Carl attributes the act of forgiving the man who killed his Father as saving his life. He describes it as being the most enjoyable moment of his life - a day of freedom from his self-imposed prison. In the court, Carl takes the audience through his personal agony of being humiliated in a Jim Crow court trial; the nurturing environment at Tuskegee Institute, his changes in careers - from engineer to taxi driver to stand-up comedian - and more. For production and distribution information, contact Chike Nwoffiah at ChikeCN@aol.com 5. Press Release: Art/Entertainment, Education, Features, Event Calendars CARL RAY'S SPELLBINDING AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MOVIE DOCUMENTARY ** Premieres September 19th at Montgomery Theater, San Jose, CA; Film Adaptation of Ray's Critically-acclaimed Stage Production ** --Carl Ray carried scars from witnessing his father's brutal 1962 murder in segregated Choctaw County, Alabama; a white man's retaliation for 18-year-old Ray's having responded to the man's questioning by saying "yes" and "no" instead of "yes, sir" and "no, sir," which were the customary responses when addressing white people. In 1984 -- more than twenty years after the incident -- Ray met a man from whom he learned about the power of forgiveness. August 10, 2004 http://www.carlraye.com/docpr.shtml Thousands of viewers have raved about the critically acclaimed autobiographical play by and about comedian, activist and educator Carl Ray. Della Productions now brings a candid and soul stirring documentary adaptation of Ray's spellbinding play "A Killing in Choctaw" directed by award winning filmmaker Chike Nwoffiah, co-founder and artistic director of the celebrated Oriki Theater. While being questioned by a white man in 1962, in the small town of Butler, Choctaw County, Alabama, an 18-year-old Ray responded by saying "yes" and "no" instead of "yes sir" and "no sir," which was the customary response when addressing white people. He was severely beaten for being disrespectful. An hour later, the man went to Ray's home and shot his father eight times as Ray looked helplessly on. "A Killing In Choctaw" will premiere on Sunday, September 19, 2004 at Montgomery Theater, 291 So. Market Street, San Jose, Ca. Tickets for the 4:00 p.m. premiere are $30. Tickets may be purchased online at www.urbanevents.com or by calling 408-668-2578 or 408-259-6516. "A Killing In Choctaw" is an enthralling documentary on Ray's life and how the dreadful incident of 1962 defined his life and held him prisoner in his own skin for over 20 years. Ray's compelling story comes alive under Nwoffiah's masterful direction. Nwoffiah effectively blends narration, reenactment, archival footage, and interviews with actual witnesses of the murder and trial participants. The documentary takes us back to the 1960s and sets the social context that bred many such horrific crimes. We then follow the subsequent trauma, depression, and denial that young Ray suffered and endured for over 20 years until he met a man in 1984 that taught him about the power of forgiveness. Ray attributes the act of forgiving the man who killed his Father as saving his life. He describes it as being the most enjoyable moment of his life and a day of freedom from his self-imposed prison. "A Killing In Choctaw is a haunting awakening to the affects of America's age-long racial injustice," said Nwoffiah. "It is a documentary that celebrates the triumph of light over darkness." ABOUT CARL RAY: In 1967, Carl Ray graduated from Tuskegee Institute with a B.S. Degree in Electrical Engineering. After graduation, he traveled to California to begin a career in the Aerospace Industry. Early in his career, he was sidetracked by a yearning to perform stand-up comedy. Carl Ray started a Youth Opportunity Program in East Palo Alto in 1968; began recruiting youth to attend Historically Black Colleges and Universities in 1970; then undertook sponsoring tours to the colleges. Ray continues to host Spring and Fall tours to Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU). To date, he has chaperoned more than 2,000 students on HBCU tours. In 1988, Ray, together with his wife, founded Courtland Esteem School -- a private school in San Jose, California -- where they continue to educate young African American children in grades one through six. Carl Ray has performed "A Killing in Choctaw" live nearly 100 times at theaters, churches, colleges, museums and other venues throughout the United States. To learn more about Ray's fascinating biography, please visit www.carlraye.com ### MEDIA CONTACT: PR, et Cetera, Inc. -- Toni Beckham -- 408-499-3664 -- Toni@PRetCetera.com 6. ALABAMIAN SPREADS MESSAGE OF FORGIVENESS WITH DOCUMENTARY By Casandra Andrews Mobile Register (Mobile, AL) October 3, 2004 http://www.carlraye.com/candrews.shtml SAN JOSE, Calif. -- Even before Carl Ray appeared on screen, his voice reverberated through the Montgomery Theater here, mimicking the sounds of gun fire that repeatedly pierced his father's chest. "Pop! Pop! Pop!" he shouted as some in the audience gasped, then grimaced at the cruel image his words conjured. "Pop! Pop! Pop!" Then silence. Forty-two years ago, an 18-year-old Ray watched as his father's body was riddled with bullets in Choctaw County because the youth hadn't addressed a white neighbor as "sir." After the shots rang out, witnesses said the shooter, William "Bill" Carlisle, lowered his .45-caliber handgun, stumbled to his truck, then drove away. George Ray, a 62-year-old farmer, lay dying in the yard of a friend's home near Butler. That moment, and much of Ray's life since, has become the subject of a documentary that premiered here in late September, thousands of miles from the spot where the engineer-turned-comedian-turned-actor-turned-activist grew up. Despite rain and unseasonably cool conditions, several hundred people packed into the theater in Silicon Valley to see the film chronicling Ray's pain, plight and path to forgiveness. Speckled with comedic as well as somber moments, the autobiographical documentary, "A Killing in Choctaw, the Power of Forgiveness," follows Ray's life through a series of interviews with friends, family and journalists. It also includes clips from the one-man play, "A Killing in Choctaw," that Ray began performing five years ago. Now 60, he's presented the play nearly 100 times at community theaters and college campuses across the country. The production chronicles his life growing up in a racially divided Alabama, including his father's 1962 death and the years he spent blaming himself for the slaying. The play, as well as the film adaptation, details the strange set of circumstances that led Ray to forgive the man who killed his father. The documentary digs deeper and brings viewers into Ray's struggle for peace. "As I was watching, I was thinking it was a personal story, but it really does reach out to other people," said Orpheus Crutchfield, 37, from Hercules, Calif. "It's a horrible story, but it's a universal story." Crutchfield, who literally sat on the edge of his seat through most of the film, met Ray a few years back at a conference on race relations. "I think it's going to Sundance," he said, referring to the independent film festival in Utah started by actor Robert Redford. For Crutchfield, the film's message was clear: "We all think we have problems, but they can be overcome." Ray is living proof of that, he said. The film opens with Ray describing his past in a monologue interspersed with photos from his childhood. The youngest of five children, he was born two months premature. He contracted polio at age 4. Ray said he was known as "that 'flicted boy" throughout his elementary school years. Ray grew up just outside the tiny town of Butler, Ala., a spot close to nowhere in particular, about 120 miles north of Mobile. Fate had divided the population about evenly between black and white there, and the state of Alabama, by custom and law, had guaranteed privilege for only one side. Ray's parents, who never made it much past sixth grade, saw to it that their children all went to college. It wasn't a subject for debate in the Ray household. As the youngest, Ray was the last to leave home. On Sept. 6, 1962, a teenage Ray was packing his bags for Tuskegee Institute, about 150 miles east in Tuskegee. He found some old fireworks in a footlocker as he rummaged around, he said. In his documentary, Ray describes what happened next: Done with his packing, Ray and a younger cousin went out to a nearby dirt road to light the fireworks. They weren't long without company. Carlisle rambled up in his truck and asked them about what he thought was gunfire. Ray explained that the loud noise was just fireworks, answering the man's questions with "yes" and "no." Because Ray didn't respond with "yes, sir" and "no, sir," as was the custom then in much of the rural South, Carlisle violently beat him, stopping just short of cutting his throat, Ray said. For reasons Ray still doesn't understand, the man spared his life, climbed back in his pickup and roared away. Ray, bruised and bleeding, went home and told his family what happened. About an hour later, Ray and his parents went down the road to a friend's home to watch the evening news. Instead of staying inside, George Ray placed the television in the doorway and sat outside to watch. It wasn't long before Carlisle came calling. The white man told George Ray his son needed to leave town, explaining that he needed to be taught how to talk to white folks. The elder Ray said his son was leaving for college in just a few days. George Ray's words only seemed to enrage Carlisle. The white man slammed his pistol into George Ray's head more than once. Bleeding, the black man fell into a flower bed. Trying to protect his father, Ray picked up an empty glass bottle and shattered it against Carlisle's head. That's when the white man began firing his weapon at George Ray. Originally charged with the murder of George Ray, Carlisle was convicted of manslaughter in 1963 in circuit court in Butler, and sentenced to nine years. All of the jurors were white. Ray thinks the case marked the first time a white man was sent to jail for killing a black man in Choctaw County. Nine years later, Carlisle, who by then was out of jail, was shot in the chest and killed by his father-in-law in during an argument in 1973, according to a news story in the *Choctaw Advocate*, a weekly newspaper. Two years ago, while filming the movie about his life, Ray walked up the worn steps inside the Choctaw County Courthouse, then took a seat in the wooden witness box where he'd been questioned some 40 years earlier. It wasn't long before the past became the present. "I'm sitting here and he's ripping me apart," Ray recalled in the film of the day he testified in Carlisle's trial. As the camera moved in closer, Ray looked down, then wiped at his cheeks. Many in the audience at the film premiere did the same. "I'd never seen so much hatred," Ray said, looking into the camera again after a few moments, then gesturing to where the all-white spectators sat on the first floor of the courtroom. "It was like, how could somebody hate like that? I'll never understand. It was just a sea of hate." His older brother, Lindsey, who lives in Montgomery, said the treatment Ray received at the trial was "a lynching without a rope" in the documentary. Ray said Carlisle's attorney, who is now deceased, blamed him for his father's death. "In my mind I had subconsciously accepted that fact," he said of the way he held himself responsible for the killing. Bracing for Carlisle's trial and staying in school proved difficult. After dropping out of Tuskegee, Ray eventually went back to college. Before leaving Alabama in 1967, he had a bachelor's degree from Tuskegee and a job in engineering in San Jose. But comedy tugged at him, even with a wife and five children to support. He broke into the comedy scene at northern California clubs in the late 1970s. By 1984, he was in Los Angeles, working comedy stints and driving a cab for the money and because he liked being around people. One day he picked up a man in Hollywood and dropped him off at the airport. About a week later, he got a call to pick up someone at a hotel. It was the same man, country songwriter Wil Hinkson. Within weeks, he found himself driving Hinkson for a third time. The cabbie and his paying rider were amazed at the coincidences. As they talked during their third meeting, a news item on the radio sparked a solemn turn in their conversation. Out of the blue, Ray said, the songwriter started talking about forgiveness. Ray offered bits of his own life story, explaining his lingering anger. The white man told Ray to simply forgive Carlisle. It was then, Ray said, that he stated he forgave Carlisle, if for no other reason than to silence Hinkson. "After I said the words," Ray says in the film, "it was as if I had been instantly moved from one planet to another planet." While much of the anger and pain had vanished, Ray says in the film he was still left with emotional scars: "There's no such thing as closure. You get to different levels of peace." After more than two years of performing the story of his life for audiences around the country, the play's subject matter was taking its toll. Ray said that 2001 was one of the toughest years he's ever endured, comparing the time period to when he first started college just after his father's death. Things got so bad that his wife, Brenda, tried to make him stop performing the one-man show. "I felt like if I didn't do the play, Bill would win," Ray said. "I'd been in a battle with him all my life." Eventually, he sought help from a psychologist. "The forgiveness part freed me," Ray said, "but it didn't get rid of my depression. I forgave Bill for killing my father but I still had my own guilt and I was trapped. The hardest part to do was to forgive myself." A few years back, looking to elevate his play to another level, Ray went in search of a director. After attending a film festival in California, he met filmmaker Chike Nowffiah, who had recently completed a documentary about the closure of black hospitals in America. The two hit it off. As producer of the documentary, Ray spent more than two years working with Nowffiah to make the 90-minute adaptation. Ray accompanied the director and a film crew to Alabama several times, interviewing those who lent perspective to the production, including Choctaw County residents, his guidance counselor at Tuskegee and some of his siblings. Ray sold shares in the production as a way to maintain control over the finished product. Another Alabama resident who took part in the film was Hollis Curl, a former newspaper reporter in Choctaw County who arrived on the scene of the shooting shortly after it happened. Curl, who is white, was interviewed at length in the film about what he saw that day and his feelings about segregation. "I thought the races were getting along pretty good," Curl says in the film. "I thought that separate but equal worked for me." The term "separate but equal" meant that blacks didn't eat in the same restaurant dining rooms as whites, didn't use the same bathrooms, didn't share the same schools. Ray's plan is to enter the project at various film festivals across the country. He also is working to market a shorter version of the documentary to cable television companies and universities. Ray said he would like to tour with the film, much like he has done with the play, introducing audiences to his life story and path to forgiveness. Mike Dale, a former Choctaw County resident who went to high school in Butler during the turbulent 1960s, knew one of Carlisle's sons. "I think it's good to remember all this stuff," said Dale, who now lives in Michigan and attended the film premiere. "The world's a better place than it was in Choctaw County in 1964. It's a better place and people are better than they were." In the Montgomery Theater's lobby in San Jose, famous black-and-white images from the South's segregated past sat on large easels for the premiere. News photographs of Ku Klux Klansmen, a burning cross and a group crossing a bridge in Selma set the scene for Ray's documentary. Inside the 500-seat arena, blacks and whites sat side by side to see the film. Rick Callender, president of the San JosSilicon Valley branch of the NAACP, addressed the audience before the presentation. "It's not only the story of one man," Callender said. "It is our collective story. It's the story of our strength." After a standing ovation at the end of the film, a beaming Ray took the stage, chest out and thumbs through his belt loops. He was ready to answer questions. There were many. People who traveled from as far away as Michigan and Mississippi wanted to know more about the man who shot his father. They wanted to know what became of the lawyer who blamed Ray for his father's death. They also wanted to reassure him that the shooting wasn't his fault. "If white America could change places with you, what do you think they would have learned?" someone eventually asked. Ray's answer was immediate. "It's hell being a black man in America," he said. "Should we forget?" a man from the balcony wondered aloud. Ray, along with others in the audience, responded almost in unison: "We should forgive but we should never forget." It's the kind of dialogue Ray hopes to spark in communities across the country. "We have to share our problems," he said. "We have to talk to each other." 7. [Carl Ray's biography] http://www.carlraye.com/bio2.shtml In 1967, Carl graduated from Tuskegee Institute with a B.S. Degree in Electrical Engineering. After graduation he traveled to California to begin a career in the Aerospace Industry. During the morning commutes, he listened to comedians on the "Freeway Funnies" morning show and enjoyed it immensely. After hearing a commercial for a comedy school, he enrolled in a comedy class in San Francisco. After two years of honing his comedy skills in comedy clubs in the Bay Area clubs, Carl left his engineering career for comedy, and headed to Hollywood. Upon arriving in Hollywood, Carl found himself competing with hundreds of aspiring entertainers searching for part-time employment to support their dreams. Thus, Carl became a taxi driver with Celebrity Cabs. His dream began to materialize, and four years later he was working in comedy clubs throughout the country. In 1989, he was host and producer of his own cable television show, "The Carl Raye Comedy Show." In 1990, while working the college circuit, Carl discovered he had a talent for public speaking. He added motivational speaking to his resumé. It was a motivational speaking engagement that led him to performing the one-man play about his life. After speaking at the San Jose Museum of Art about his life and the Civil Rights Movement, he was approached by one of the guests in the audience. The guest shared a vision that entered his mind while Carl was speaking. The vision was a one-man play about Carl's experiences. Carl was made an offer he couldn't refuse. If he would agree to perform his life story, the guest would finance the production. That was the birth of the play, "A Killing In Choctaw." 8. [Booking information] FOR BOOKINGS CONTACT: Della Productions Dellap44@aol.com 408.206.1768 - phone 408.259.6516 - phone/fax ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 13) Dear Readers Here is the digest for October 21, 2004 1-Two killed in the northern Gaza Strip, another dies of wounds sustained on Wednesday 2-231 Palestinians, including 88 children, killed in Khan Younis in four year 1- Two killed in the northern Gaza Strip, another dies of wounds sustained on Wednesday Saed Bannoura -IMEMC & Agencies, October 21, 2004 An Israeli military source claimed that two residents were shot dead overnight near Nahal Oz settlement in the Gaza Strip, in addition to another resident who died of wounds sustained on Wednesday in Jabalia refuge camp. The source claimed that soldiers spotted two activists crawling towards a restricted zone, near the border fence, under cover of fog, and shot them dead, suspecting that they intended to carry out shootings in settlement blocs near the fence. Meanwhile, Dr. Moaweya Hassanein, head of the Emergency Unit in the Ministry of Health, said that Mohammad Zaki Abu Hliyyil, 31 years old, died of critical wounds sustained on Wednesday, after soldiers fired several shells at a number of homes in Jabalia refugee camp killing four residents and wounding four others. The Army continued its military operations in several areas in the Gaza Strip despite their claims that 'Operation Days of Penitence' had officially ended. Soldiers shelled several areas in the Gaza Strip especially in Jabalia refugee camp, in the north, and Rafah in the south of the Gaza Strip. On Wednesday, soldiers shot dead a youth near Salah Ad-Deen Street, in Rafah, in the south of the Gaza Strip, after claiming that two men had attempted to place an explosive charge near the Egyptian Borders. According to the army, a third activist managed to escape. Moreover, also on Wednesday, in Rafah, in the south of the Gaza Strip, soldiers fired several shells at homes in Tal Zo'rob area, south of Rafah, in the south of the Gaza Strip killing one youth and causing damages to tens of homes, in addition to raiding Beit Hanoun, in the north of the Gaza Strip, and firing several shells causing large scale damages on Wednesday at dawn. In addition, UNRWA said on Tuesday, that the number of homes demolished in the latest military operation in Jabalia refugee camp, in the north of the Gaza Strip, exceeded 90 homes. more than 140 residents were killed, 30 among them children, and approximately 400 residents were wounded. 2- 231 Palestinians, including 88 children, killed in Khan Younis in four years Saed Bannoura -IMEMC & Agencies, October 21, 2004, 14:12 The Public Relations Office at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis revealed that soldiers killed more than 231 Palestinians, mainly children and women, in Khan Younis, since the outbreak of Al-Aqsa Intifada, in September 30, 2000. The office said in a report published on Thursday that soldiers killed 321 Palestinians from Khan Younis in four years, in addition to hundreds of residents who sustained different kinds of injuries among the residents including children and elderly. The published report revealed that more the 88 children were killed, 199 under the age of 39, and 34 residents between the ages of 40-70. Moreover, the number of wounded residents exceeded 413 residents; most of them sustained moderate and critical wounds; most of the injuries were to the head and upper parts of the body. The report of the Hospital revealed that 1701 Palestinians were admitted to surgery in several branches of the hospital, and that soldiers shot wounded four medics, three ambulance drivers, and three administrators, in addition to destroying three ambulances which belongs to the hospital. It is worth mentioning that soldiers lately increased the military attacks and violations against the medical teams, and shelled the hospital causing damages in the reception Desk, Physiotherapy Section, Surgery Branch, Kidney Section, in addition to other branches in the hospital. The damages were estimated with more than one million Dollars. <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://asia.groups.yahoo.com/group/Marxists/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: Marxists-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://asia.docs.yahoo.com/info/terms ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 14) Return of the Class Struggle: Hotel Workers National Battle, One We Can't Afford to Lose By Gene Pepi craigslist.org/cgi-bin/search?areaID=1&subAreaID=1&query=san+francisco&cat=o ff&minAsk=500&maxAsk=1000&minSqft=600&neighborhood= On September 29, 2004, 1400 San Francisco hotel workers (members of UNITE-HERE Local 2) hit the streets at four of fourteen major San Francisco hotels for a two-week strike. Two days later, the other ten hotels in the San Francisco Major Employers Group (SFMEG-who bargain together against UNITE-HERE Local 2) responded by locking out the other 2600 San Francisco UNITE-HERE members covered under the SFMEG contract. A week earlier, Local 2 members had authorized a strike by a 97% vote of more than 3000 members. As of September 23, 2004, in cities across the US, over 14,000 hotel and casino workers had passed resolutions to authorize strikes by margins and numbers similar to those in San Francisco. And on October 1, 2004, 10,000 union casino workers in Atlantic City, New Jersey, struck with massive picket lines against seven of the twelve major Atlantic City casinos. This is the start of a new wave of class struggle, one we should win. Hotel union labor contracts began to expire last June for 2800 Los Angeles workers and in August for San Francisco hotel workers. Contracts have expired for casino workers at the 12 major Atlantic City gaming palaces, 12 major hotels in Washington, DC and on the casino boats and casino facilities in cities of Indiana: Gary, Michigan City and East Chicago. Across the country in every hotel, casino, and union restaurant UNITE- HERE members face similar issues. The bean counters at the hotel, restaurant and gambling conglomerates want workers to pick up the increased costs of healthcare for their families and retirees, to hold the line on pension contributions, and to accept increased workloads without increases in wages. They absolutely do not want to have major hotel contracts expire in 2006, the common expiration date that UNITE-HERE members and leaders are fighting for. The 2006 expiration date would align the contract negotiations for somewhere near 50,000 to 70,000 hotel workers from New York City, up and down the East Coast, through Chicago and the Midwest, up and down the West Coast, and across the Pacific Ocean to Hawaii. It also reflects the merger of the unions that now make up UNITE- HERE, possible changes in the leadership of the AFL-CIO union confederation and the massive restructuring and consolidation of the hotel, restaurant and gambling industries as represented by the conglomerates that own, run and franchise what is now a multi- billion dollar industry. The hotel and casino conglomerates adamantly oppose the 2006 common contract expiration date, as reflected in the San Francisco lockout and "bad-faith bargaining" legal action by SFMEG taken against UNITE-HERE Local 2. Merger Mania On July 8, 2004, two existing AFL-CIO affiliated unions merged to form UNITE-HERE. They were the Union of Needletrades, Textiles and Industrial Employees (UNITE) and the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees International Union (HERE). The combined unions now number almost 500,000 active members and 400,000 retirees throughout North America. More than half of the current active members are women and the combined union has organized more than 100,000 new workers in the last five years. Three things preceded this union merger. UNITE itself was created by the merger of two unions: the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU) and the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU), both famous for their struggles in textile manufacturing and US politics. However in the years since the 1950s, the two unions have lost a combined total of 850,000 members, as clothing and textile manufacturing jobs were exported from the US. By 2004 their combined membership totaled only 180,000. The Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees International Union (HERE) was originally formed in the 1890s. Its membership peaked in the 1980s. Just before September 11th, 2001 its membership was 272,000. Following the 2001 terrorist attacks union membership dropped to 180,000, as much of the tourism industry collapsed. The collapse was aggravated by the bursting of the 1990s economic bubble. However by 2004 HERE membership had grown again to 260,000. To support its call for the 2006 expiration date, UNITE-HERE points out that in the last two decades, hotel lodging companies have undergone a major consolidation. Hotels that used to be locally owned are now parts of huge transnational corporations. According to information provided by the union, 75% of UNITE- HERE Local 2 workers in San Francisco are employed by national chains (like Hilton, Hyatt, InterContinental, Marriott and Starwood). These 5 transnational conglomerates together run 60% of San Francisco hotels. Local companies run only 5% of San Francisco hotels. The largest conglomerate, InterContinental, owns or franchises 3500 hotels in 100 countries and in San Francisco operates the Mark Hopkins hotel and others. In 2003 InterContinental reported an operating profit of more than one-half billion dollars. In a like manner, in 2003 the Hilton Corporation reported over $160 million profits on $4 billion in revenues, Marriott reported $500 million profits on $9 billion in revenues, and Starwood reported over $309 million profits on $3.8 billion in revenues. Power in 2006 On Friday, August 13th, Hyatt Chicago Regency hotel workers marched into management offices wearing their new red and black "2004 Unity, 2006 Power" buttons. They presented managers with a 500-signature petition. Five workers were sent home for wearing the "2004 Unity, 2006 Power" buttons. On Saturday, August 14th, in the face of 1400 guest check-outs, 82 button wearing hotel workers, including the main kitchen crew and the main luncheon banquet server crew, were sent home when they refused to remove their "2004 Unity, 2006 Power" buttons. Food service at the hotel all but collapsed. Management had to scramble to serve food buffet style and serve a VIP luncheon using managers and other hotel staff. On Sunday Hyatt Regency hotel managers asked UNITE-HERE Local 1 hotel workers to come back to work and said that it was OK to wear the "2004 Unity, 2006 Power" buttons. "We sent a message to the hotels in Chicago and the giant corporations that run them that this is a national fight and we are ready for it," Francine Jones, a Hyatt Chicago Room Attendant said. UNITE- HERE Local 2 Vice-president Lamoin Werlein-Jean, told San Francisco news-media reporters that, "We're fighting to build a national movement to unite our brother and sister hotel workers across the country so we may be able to negotiate with more balance with these multinational hotel corporations." Ignacio Ruiz, a food server at the Los Angeles Century Plaza, told an LA reporter that hotel workers had learned from the super-market strike that they need national coordination to win these battles against international hotel chains. UNITE- HERE Local 2 President Mike Casey told us that UNITE- HERE is trying to avoid the problems that UFCW grocery workers in Southern California had with their contracts. Casey also said they are trying to connect with Northern California UFCW Grocery workers and SEIU- represented hospital workers, who face similar issues in their contracts that are expiring and are being negotiated now. Post 911 Recovery The tourism industry suffered an economic blow immediately following the 911 terrorist attacks. That was on top of the economic downturn already taking place. In San Francisco, about one third of union hotel workers were laid off and many of the rest had their work hours reduced. However in the last year, the industry has been experiencing a recovery to levels at or above those of 2001, particularly in San Francisco and New York. In Washington, D.C. both room occupancy and rates have increased in the last year. The Washington Post, reported on September 3, 2004 that Smith Travel Research Inc. states that area hotels reported revenue per room to be up from $75.77 in 2003 to $86.45 in 2004, over a similar time period. This figure is also higher than the same period preceding the terrorist attacks in 2001. However employment levels in the hotels have not kept pace with increased workloads. Fewer workers are now doing more work than they did in 2001. As Mike Casey, President of UNITE- HERE Local 2 puts it, "We won't allow the hotels to balance their books on our backs ..." In San Francisco (and around the country), UNITE-HERE Local 2 is also fighting to defend immigrant workers, arguing that employers should join the union in the fight to change US immigration laws. UNITE-HERE unions are also proposing to increase the hiring rates of black workers, which are underrepresented in the hotel work force. UNITE-HERE Local 2 also has endorsed San Francisco Ballot Initiative F, which would allow non-citizens, with children in public schools, to vote in school board elections. The contracts expiring in San Francisco affect other San Francisco hotels, where contracts will expire soon. Which is why we see SFMEG (and all other hotel employers across the country) proposing increased employee contributions to health insurance costs, meager wage proposals, inadequate pension contributions, and finally, more than anything else, opposition to the 2006 contract expiration date. In fact the fight for the 2006 expiration date is the main reason that negotiations broke down and that UNITE- HERE Local 2 called the strike. In every hotel across the country, if their regular employees strike or employers lock union workers out, hotel managers and executives say they will keep their hotels open. It remains to be seen if they can do this if union workers put up the fight necessary to shut down the hotels despite the use of strikebreakers. Words are cheap. What the striking workers need is massive solidarity. The AFL-CIO and all local Labor Councils and individual unions must help the Hotel Workers with money, food and, more importantly, labor actions such as boycotts of hotel chains and massive support for picket lines. Supporters must enforce the premise that picket lines are not to be crossed. Politicians, especially those running for office, should be put on the spot and in the spotlight. They must speak out in favor of the mostly immigrant strikers and avoid the trap of "mediating" in favor of the hotel owners-as San Francisco's Mayor Gavin Newsom has hinted at doing. On September 29, 2004, 1400 San Francisco hotel workers (members of UNITE-HERE Local 2) hit the streets at four of fourteen major San Francisco hotels for a two-week strike. Two days later, the other ten hotels in the San Francisco Major Employers Group (SFMEG-who bargain together against UNITE-HERE Local 2) responded by locking out the other 2600 San Francisco UNITE-HERE members covered under the SFMEG contract. A week earlier, Local 2 members had authorized a strike by a 97% vote of more than 3000 members. As of September 23, 2004, in cities across the US, over 14,000 hotel and casino workers had passed resolutions to authorize strikes by margins and numbers similar to those in San Francisco. And on October 1, 2004, 10,000 union casino workers in Atlantic City, New Jersey, struck with massive picket lines against seven of the twelve major Atlantic City casinos. This is the start of a new wave of class struggle, one we should win. Hotel union labor contracts began to expire last June for 2800 Los Angeles workers and in August for San Francisco hotel workers. Contracts have expired for casino workers at the 12 major Atlantic City gaming palaces, 12 major hotels in Washington, DC and on the casino boats and casino facilities in cities of Indiana: Gary, Michigan City and East Chicago. Across the country in every hotel, casino, and union restaurant UNITE- HERE members face similar issues. The bean counters at the hotel, restaurant and gambling conglomerates want workers to pick up the increased costs of healthcare for their families and retirees, to hold the line on pension contributions, and to accept increased workloads without increases in wages. They absolutely do not want to have major hotel contracts expire in 2006, the common expiration date that UNITE-HERE members and leaders are fighting for. The 2006 expiration date would align the contract negotiations for somewhere near 50,000 to 70,000 hotel workers from New York City, up and down the East Coast, through Chicago and the Midwest, up and down the West Coast, and across the Pacific Ocean to Hawaii. It also reflects the merger of the unions that now make up UNITE-HERE, possible changes in the leadership of the AFL-CIO union confederation and the massive restructuring and consolidation of the hotel, restaurant and gambling industries as represented by the conglomerates that own, run and franchise what is now a multi-billion dollar industry. The hotel and casino conglomerates adamantly oppose the 2006 common contract expiration date, as reflected in the San Francisco lockout and "bad-faith bargaining" legal action by SFMEG taken against UNITE-HERE Local 2. Merger Mania On July 8, 2004, two existing AFL-CIO affiliated unions merged to form UNITE-HERE. They were the Union of Needletrades, Textiles and Industrial Employees (UNITE) and the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees International Union (HERE). The combined unions now number almost 500,000 active members and 400,000 retirees throughout North America. More than half of the current active members are women and the combined union has organized more than 100,000 new workers in the last five years. Three things preceded this union merger. UNITE itself was created by the merger of two unions: the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU) and the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU), both famous for their struggles in textile manufacturing and US politics. However in the years since the 1950s, the two unions have lost a combined total of 850,000 members, as clothing and textile manufacturing jobs were exported from the US. By 2004 their combined membership totaled only 180,000. The Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees International Union (HERE) was originally formed in the 1890s. Its membership peaked in the 1980s. Just before September 11th, 2001 its membership was 272,000. Following the 2001 terrorist attacks union membership dropped to 180,000, as much of the tourism industry collapsed. The collapse was aggravated by the bursting of the 1990s economic bubble. However by 2004 HERE membership had grown again to 260,000. To support its call for the 2006 expiration date, UNITE-HERE points out that in the last two decades, hotel lodging companies have undergone a major consolidation. Hotels that used to be locally owned are now parts of huge transnational corporations. According to information provided by the union, 75% of UNITE-HERE Local 2 workers in San Francisco are employed by national chains (like Hilton, Hyatt, InterContinental, Marriott and Starwood). These 5 transnational conglomerates together run 60% of San Francisco hotels. Local companies run only 5% of San Francisco hotels. The largest conglomerate, InterContinental, owns or franchises 3500 hotels in 100 countries and in San Francisco operates the Mark Hopkins hotel and others. In 2003 InterContinental reported an operating profit of more than one-half billion dollars. In a like manner, in 2003 the Hilton Corporation reported over $160 million profits on $4 billion in revenues, Marriott reported $500 million profits on $9 billion in revenues, and Starwood reported over $309 million profits on $3.8 billion in revenues. Power in 2006 On Friday, August 13th, Hyatt Chicago Regency hotel workers marched into management offices wearing their new red and black "2004 Unity, 2006 Power" buttons. They presented managers with a 500-signature petition. Five workers were sent home for wearing the "2004 Unity, 2006 Power" buttons. On Saturday, August 14th, in the face of 1400 guest check-outs, 82 button wearing hotel workers, including the main kitchen crew and the main luncheon banquet server crew, were sent home when they refused to remove their "2004 Unity, 2006 Power" buttons. Food service at the hotel all but collapsed. Management had to scramble to serve food buffet style and serve a VIP luncheon using managers and other hotel staff. On Sunday Hyatt Regency hotel managers asked UNITE-HERE Local 1 hotel workers to come back to work and said that it was OK to wear the "2004 Unity, 2006 Power" buttons. "We sent a message to the hotels in Chicago and the giant corporations that run them that this is a national fight and we are ready for it," Francine Jones, a Hyatt Chicago Room Attendant said. UNITE- HERE Local 2 Vice-president Lamoin Werlein-Jean, told San Francisco news-media reporters that, "We're fighting to build a national movement to unite our brother and sister hotel workers across the country so we may be able to negotiate with more balance with these multinational hotel corporations." Ignacio Ruiz, a food server at the Los Angeles Century Plaza, told an LA reporter that hotel workers had learned from the super-market strike that they need national coordination to win these battles against international hotel chains. UNITE- HERE Local 2 President Mike Casey told us that UNITE- HERE is trying to avoid the problems that UFCW grocery workers in Southern California had with their contracts. Casey also said they are trying to connect with Northern California UFCW Grocery workers and SEIU-represented hospital workers, who face similar issues in their contracts that are expiring and are being negotiated now. Post 911 Recovery The tourism industry suffered an economic blow immediately following the 911 terrorist attacks. That was on top of the economic downturn already taking place. In San Francisco, about one third of union hotel workers were laid off and many of the rest had their work hours reduced. However in the last year, the industry has been experiencing a recovery to levels at or above those of 2001, particularly in San Francisco and New York. In Washington, D.C. both room occupancy and rates have increased in the last year. The Washington Post, reported on September 3, 2004 that Smith Travel Research Inc. states that area hotels reported revenue per room to be up from $75.77 in 2003 to $86.45 in 2004, over a similar time period. This figure is also higher than the same period preceding the terrorist attacks in 2001. However employment levels in the hotels have not kept pace with increased workloads. Fewer workers are now doing more work than they did in 2001. As Mike Casey, President of UNITE- HERE Local 2 puts it, "We won't allow the hotels to balance their books on our backs ..." In San Francisco (and around the country), UNITE-HERE Local 2 is also fighting to defend immigrant workers, arguing that employers should join the union in the fight to change US immigration laws. UNITE-HERE unions are also proposing to increase the hiring rates of black workers, which are underrepresented in the hotel work force. UNITE-HERE Local 2 also has endorsed San Francisco Ballot Initiative F, which would allow non-citizens, with children in public schools, to vote in school board elections. The contracts expiring in San Francisco affect other San Francisco hotels, where contracts will expire soon. Which is why we see SFMEG (and all other hotel employers across the country) proposing increased employee contributions to health insurance costs, meager wage proposals, inadequate pension contributions, and finally, more than anything else, opposition to the 2006 contract expiration date. In fact the fight for the 2006 expiration date is the main reason that negotiations broke down and that UNITE-HERE Local 2 called the strike. In every hotel across the country, if their regular employees strike or employers lock union workers out, hotel managers and executives say they will keep their hotels open. It remains to be seen if they can do this if union workers put up the fight necessary to shut down the hotels despite the use of strikebreakers. Words are cheap. What the striking workers need is massive solidarity. The AFL-CIO and all local Labor Councils and individual unions must help the Hotel Workers with money, food and, more importantly, labor actions such as boycotts of hotel chains and massive support for picket lines. Supporters must enforce the premise that picket lines are not to be crossed. Politicians, especially those running for office, should be put on the spot and in the spotlight. They must speak out in favor of the mostly immigrant strikers and avoid the trap of "mediating" in favor of the hotel owners-as San Francisco's Mayor Gavin Newsom has hinted at doing.
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