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Monday, September 27, 2004
BAUAW NEWSLETTER-MONDAY, SEPTMEBER 27, 2004NEXT BAUAW MEETING: SUNDAY, OCTOBER 3, 3:00 p.m. 1380 Valencia Street (Between 24th & 25th Streets, S.F.) ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* VOTE YES ON PROP. 'N'! BRING OUR TROOPS HOME NOW! HELP GET THE WORD OUT ABOUT THIS CHOICE IN THE UPCOMING ELECTIONS! HELP US WIN BY A LANDSLIDE! Come to the BRING OUR TROOPS HOME NOW COMMITTEE MEETING THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 7:00 p.m. AFSC - First Floor 65 NINTH STREET (1/2 block from Market St., SF) Help get the word out about Prop. 'N'. Bring your ideas for community outreach, media, action, and more to make sure we win by a landslide! No matter who wins the elections this year, the war will not be over. This ballot initiative will set the example for cities across the country to do the same in future elections. Pick up material to distribute!* PROPOSITION 'N' ON THE NOVEMBER 3 SAN FRANCISCO BALLOT DECLARES: "It is the policy of the people of the City and County of San Francisco that: The Federal government should take immediate steps to end the U.S. occupation of Iraq and bring our troops safely home now." Visit: www.yesonn.net * Material costs money. Already thousands of brochures have been printed and we need more! We need posters and buttons-- we need to cover the city with YES on 'N' campaign material! Please send a contribution to help with these costs! Make your check payable to: Bring Our Troops Home Now and mail to : David Looman, Treasurer 325 Highland Ave. San Francisco, CA 94110 ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 1) Powell Says Iraqi Security Situation Worsening By Tabassum Zakaria WASHINGTON (Reuters) Sun Sep 26, 2004 12:38 PM ET http://www.reuters.com/ newsArticle.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=6334211&src=eDialog/ GetContent§ion=news 2) U.S. on Terror Offensive Ahead of Election- Report WASHINGTON (Reuters) Mon Sep 27, 2004 05:32 AM ET http://www.reuters.com/ newsArticle.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=6339311&src=eDialog/ GetContent§ion=news 3) Army May Reduce Length of Tours in Combat Zones By THOM SHANKER and ERIC SCHMITT WASHINGTON, Sept. 26 - MILITARY http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/27/international/middleeast/27army.html?hp 4) "I Won't be Quiet Until Everyone Knows How Badly It Hurts" By KARYN STRICKLER Weekend Edition: Counterpunch September 25 / 6, 2004 http://www.counterpunch.org/strickler09252004.html 5) Even Near Home, a New Front Is Opening in the Terror Battle By ERIC LIPTON and ERIC LICHTBLAU CLIFTON, N.J. September 23, 2004 WEB WAR http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/23/international/worldspecial2/23qaeda.html?h p 6) U.S., Bowing to Court, to Free 'Enemy Combatant' By ERIC LICHTBLAU WASHINGTON September 23, 2004 http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/23/politics/23hamdi.html?hp 7) U.S. Plans to Offer Guidance for a Dirty-Bomb Aftermath By MATTHEW L. WALD WASHINGTON September 27, 2004 http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/27/politics/27nukes.html 8) ALL STAR ARTISTS PERFORMING FOR MILLION WORKER MARCH 9) The Dignity of the Cuban People: The Legacy of the Revolution 10) J4NA Weekly News Bulletin September 24, 2004 As Alan Dershowitz wrote at the culmination of the Wen Ho Lee Bail Hearings: "Plead innocent, stay in jail. Plead guilty, be released." How Soviet. Espionage case ends with Syrian American Al Halabi pleading guilty on three minorcharges [ReadMore] ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 1) Powell Says Iraqi Security Situation Worsening By Tabassum Zakaria WASHINGTON (Reuters) Sun Sep 26, 2004 12:38 PM ET http://www.reuters.com/ newsArticle.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=6334211&src=eDialog/ GetContent§ion=news WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Secretary of State Colin Powell on Sunday said anti-American sentiment in the Muslim world had increased and the insurgency in Iraq was worsening, but the United States was taking action to improve security ahead of elections. Afghanistan and Iraq, where U.S.-led military forces toppled the former leadership, both plan to hold elections in the next several months. "We have seen an increase in anti-Americanism in the Muslim world ... I'm not denying this," Powell said on ABC's "This Week" program. "But I think that that will be overcome in due course because what the Muslim world will see as well as the rest of the world is that in Afghanistan 10 million people who have registered to vote will vote on the ninth of October and bring in place a freely elected president, and I think we're going to do the same thing in Iraq if we stay the course, if we defeat this insurgency," Powell said. Iraq plans to hold elections in January, but U.S. officials warn that insurgents will aim violence at preventing voting, including shooting at polling places. "We are fighting an intense insurgency," Powell said. "Yes it's getting worse and the reason it's getting worse is that they are determined to disrupt the election." "And because it's getting worse we will have to increase our efforts to defeat it, not walk away and pray and hope for something else to happen," Powell said. His comments were less optimistic than those of President Bush, who as recently as last Thursday insisted Iraq was moving slowly toward better days. Democratic presidential candidate Sen. John Kerry says Bush is refusing to accept the reality of the situation. U.S. forces have launched a military offensive on areas considered strongholds of insurgents and foreign fighters. Over the weekend, the U.S. military conducted several air strikes on Falluja aimed at militants loyal to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the most wanted man in Iraq. "There is a military offensive under way now, you can see the aggressive action we've been taking in Falluja lately, there is a political and military offensive under way to take back Samarra," Powell said on CNN's "Late Edition." "What we're going to do over the next several months is to go into these areas and bring them back under government control," Powell said. "Now it remains to be seen how successful we will be, but right now we are moving to have elections at the end of January of 2005." Last week, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld suggested partial elections might be acceptable. Powell said it was premature to suggest there would not be full elections. On "Fox News Sunday," Powell said the administration was "getting the U.N. to stand up its electoral support activity. We're going to provide security to U.N. personnel, so that the numbers could be increased in the country." He gave no further details. Gen. John Abizaid, head of U.S. Central Command that covers Iraq and Afghanistan, said he was confident elections would be possible in the "vast majority" of Iraq. He said U.S. troop strength would mainly be current force levels with additional Iraqi troops. Abizaid, speaking from Doha, Qatar, told NBC's "Meet the Press" that the number of foreign fighters in Iraq was probably less than 1,000. "We're under no illusions about the entire country being stable and we're also under no illusion that the entire country is dangerous," Abizaid said. "It is a very complex environment," with stable areas in the north and south and dangerous ones in Falluja and elsewhere in the majority Sunni Muslim area, he said. (c) Copyright Reuters 2004. ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 2) U.S. on Terror Offensive Ahead of Election- Report WASHINGTON (Reuters) Mon Sep 27, 2004 05:32 AM ET http://www.reuters.com/ newsArticle.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=6339311&src=eDialog/ GetContent§ion=news WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. government begins an unusually open offensive this week aimed at disrupting potential terrorist plots before and during the November election, The Washington Post reported Monday. The effort includes heavy surveillance by the FBI, increased checks of terrorism watch lists by local police and heightened security at polling places on Nov. 2, the newspaper reported, citing U.S. officials. Officials said they had no new or specific intelligence about plans for an attack, the Post said. But by publicizing the government's actions, authorities hope to forestall any plans by al Qaeda or others who might try to influence the presidential election, the newspaper reported. A national election security planning bulletin will be sent Monday to the 50 states and Washington, with guidelines for coordination of law enforcement, polling place and ballot-counting security, according to the Post. An FBI spokesman was not immediately available for comment. The newspaper said authorities were focused on several dates, starting with the annual meetings that begin Friday at the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. State and federal officials said the threat window will remain open through the presidential inauguration in January, the newspaper reported. (c) Copyright Reuters 2004. ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 3) Army May Reduce Length of Tours in Combat Zones By THOM SHANKER and ERIC SCHMITT WASHINGTON, Sept. 26 - MILITARY http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/27/international/middleeast/27army.html?hp WASHINGTON, Sept. 26 - Fearing a sharp decline in recruiting and troop retention, the Army is considering cutting the length of its 12-month combat tours in Iraq and Afghanistan, senior Army officials say. Senior Army personnel officers, as well as top Army Reserve and National Guard officials, say the Army's ability to recruit and retain soldiers will steadily erode unless combat tours are shortened, to some length between six and nine months, roughly equivalent to the seven-month tours that are the norm in the Marine Corps. But other Army officials responsible for combat operations and war planning have significant concerns that the Army - at its current size and as now configured - cannot meet projected requirements for Iraq and Afghanistan unless active duty and reserve troops spend 12 months on the ground in those combat zones. Officials say it is too early to predict if or when a new deployment policy might take effect or how it would be carried out. But the proposal to shorten combat tours collides with the immediate need to maintain current troop strength in Iraq and Afghanistan. Army planners say they must at least prepare for the possibility that it will be necessary to keep troops at the current levels in Iraq - 138,000 - through 2007, even though no political decision has been made in that regard. "All the Army leadership agrees that 12 months is too long," said Lt. Gen. H Steven Blum, chief of the National Guard Bureau, which oversees 460,000 members of the Air and Army National Guard. "We need to move to a shorter rotational base," General Blum said in an interview last week. The prospect of lengthy combat tours already appears to be affecting recruitment. For example, the Guard had set a goal of 56,000 recruits for the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, but is likely to end up with about 51,000, he said. It would be the first time since 1994 that the Guard has missed its signup goal. "Twelve months is an awfully long time to be in a hostile environment," said General Blum, adding that he and other senior commanders hear growing complaints from soldiers, their families and employers. Since the Vietnam War, the Army has largely deployed its forces in overseas combat situations in six-month tours of duty. The major exception has been in South Korea, where soldiers serve for one year. The 12-month deployment was introduced last year after the end of major combat operations in Iraq, when a vigorous insurgency persuaded the military that it would need to maintain large numbers of troops in the country. The Army decided then that only 12-month tours would meet its needs. Pentagon and Army officials said a major force driving the consideration of shorter combat tours was Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld, who sent personal queries to the Army and Marine Corps about a month ago. According to two Army officials and a Pentagon adviser to Mr. Rumsfeld, those memorandums - known as "snowflakes" within the Pentagon, although they land with anything but the silent gracefulness of their namesake - demanded a clear justification for why the two armed services that supply American ground forces - the Army and the Marines - have different tour lengths in Iraq. Army war planners and combat commanders do not discount General Blum's assessment of the impact of 12-month tours on morale and recruitment, even as they say that demands of the missions in Iraq and Afghanistan will require 12-month tours for now. But those same officers say that assessment may change as security improves in those countries, as the number of sufficiently trained and equipped Iraqi and Afghan security forces grows, and as an Army plan to increase the number of brigades that can be deployed to combat zones comes to fruition. Those officers also say that longer deployments give troops more time at home between tours, and ensure they have enough time to rearm, reequip and train for their next mission. Moreover, the 12-month tours allow troops to gain more expertise about local conditions and insurgents, and pass that knowledge on to their replacements. "Twelve-month rotations give you continuity in the area you're dealing with," a senior Army official said. But several factors are pushing the service toward shortening the 12-month rotation cycles that the Army adopted last summer as the military reversed its initial plan to decrease American combat forces in Iraq, and instead decided to sustain the current level. One factor, which senior Army officers disclosed last week, is how to preserve the ability to maintain the current level of American troops in Iraq at least through 2007, if longer tours of duty end up discouraging recruitment and re-enlistment. "Our all-volunteer force is the issue here," one Army officer said. "The volunteer forces and their families - when will they draw the line? That's the question uppermost on our mind." On the campaign trail, Senator John Kerry of Massachusetts, the Democratic presidential candidate, has repeatedly promised he would end what he calls the "backdoor draft," a reference to the long overseas tours now required of Reserve and National Guard soldiers, as well as "stop-loss" orders, which halt retirements or transfers of active-duty troops in units ordered to Iraq or Afghanistan. Army officials have steadfastly denied that their consideration of shorter combat tours was influenced in any way by the heated campaign debate, and they insist that those changes are being driven by an internal analysis that has been under way for weeks. But there is little doubt that Mr. Kerry's statements have kept the issue front and center. The varying length of combat tours has also become a point of public friction between Army and Marine personnel in Iraq and Afghanistan, although Army officials note that their service is responsible for supplying much of the Marines' long-term logistical needs in Iraq. Marine units rotate more frequently, after seven months on the ground, to fit the service's training and worldwide deployment schedules of a force that historically has been more expeditionary. The Army historically has prepared to sustain longer campaigns, although both services are reconfiguring how they deploy to meet current demands. Army officials say 12-month deployments will decrease as a restructuring is completed during the next few years to increase the number of combat brigades to 43, and perhaps to 48, from the current 33. That would produce a significant increase in combat units that could be deployed, offering the opportunity of shortening deployment as more brigades were readied to move into and out of Iraq and Afghanistan. But Army officers warned that similar changes must be made to increase the ability to deploy units that perform combat service and service support duties, as the Army is committed to a single deployment term regardless of whether a soldier is in a combat or a support role. During a visit on Sept. 14 to Fort Campbell, Ky., home of the Army's 101st Airborne Division, Mr. Rumsfeld was quizzed by a soldier who advocated a switch to six-month deployments. The soldier's question was greeted with applause from the assembled troops. Mr. Rumsfeld responded that the length of combat tours depended on the security situation on the ground and the number of other coalition and Iraqi forces willing to pick up responsibilities. "One would hope that as the need on the ground, the circumstances on the ground, the security situation, permitted a reduction in coalition forces, we would see a reduction in U.S. forces in addition to the reduction in other coalition countries' forces," Mr. Rumsfeld said. "As that happened, the need for people there lessened, it is possible it could be met in one of two ways," he continued. "The Army could decide that they want to either shorten the periods somewhat and come down closer to where the Marines are at seven months, or to just have people go back fewer times. And at the present time, the Joint Staff, and the Army particularly, are working on the rhythm to determine how to do that." Copyright 2004 The New York Times Company ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 4) "I Won't be Quiet Until Everyone Knows How Badly It Hurts" By KARYN STRICKLER Weekend Edition: Counterpunch September 25 / 6, 2004 http://www.counterpunch.org/strickler09252004.html The inclination of a mother to protect her children is instinctual and when violated, renders a pure form of justice that is powerful, swift and decisive. George W. Bush's illegitimate war in Iraq is becoming the corporeality that got between the proverbial mother bear and her cub. Threaten a Grizzly bear's cub and with unblinking furor, momma will take your head off with one swipe of her paw-- just lookin' out for her baby. Nature expects nothing less, neither should humankind. Bush has raised the ire of the mommas who are sacrificing their babies as cannon fodder in his imperial oil war. As the death toll rises, so do the voices of the mommas who aren't mincing words in opposition to George W. Bush for killing their babies. First Lady Laura Bush was interrupted at a campaign event at a Hamilton, NJ firehouse last week by Sue Niederer. Mrs. Niederer, a member of Military Families Speak Out, was wearing a shirt with a picture of her son Army Lt. Seth Dvorin that read "President Bush You Killed My Son." Dvorin died in Iraq in February, 2004. After Neiderer wondered out loud at the rally about why the Bush children and the kids of other politicians are not serving in Iraq, she was descended upon by people in black suits with earphones, pushed, shoved and arrested for trespassing. Sue Niederer said she had tickets to the event. Seth Dvorin was 24 years old and joined the Army in order to enhance his employment prospects with the FBI or CIA. Seth was married to Kelly Harris just before he departed for Iraq. Seth, whose only training was on-the-job, was assigned to find bombs similar to the one that killed him in February. Mrs. Neiderer was never a fan of the war, but when she heard that the entire "weapons of mass destruction" justification for going to war was a sham, she told Elizabeth Weill-Greenberg during an interview for CounterPunch , "I wanted to rip the president's head off. Curse him, yell at him, call him a self righteous bastard and a lot of other words. I think if I had him in front of me I would shoot him in the groin area. Let him suffer... Put him through misery, like he's doing to everyone else. He doesn't deserve any better." Rosemarie Dietz Slavenas, mother of an Illinois National Guard pilot, 1st Lt. Brian Slavenas killed in Iraq in 2003, emerged from her son's funeral to tell the press that she holds George W. Bush personally responsible for her son's death. She would not allow military trappings of any sort at the funeral. Speaking of her baby, she said, "George [W.] Bush killed my son. I request in Brian's name a stop to the killing. No more preemptive wars." Brian's mom spoke out bravely, even in opposition to other family members who publicly disagreed with Rosemarie's conclusion that Bush killed her son. In an interview with Socialist Worker Online, the long-time peace activist said, "There is...one man who's responsible for it, and that's George Bush. I hope he will live in history as George V. Bush--for George 'Vendetta' Bush. Or 'Bush the Barbarian' works for me. Or 'Bush the Baby Butcher'--he butchered my baby." Celeste Zappala lost her son Sgt. Sherwood Baker, a husband and father who died In Iraq on April 27, 2004. In an interview with The New Standard , Zappala said, "What about all the others who have died since [my son] and will keep on dying? I want to see it stop for all the families and the soldiers most of all. How sad. How sad that we are still letting this go on. Our voices must make an impression on the people. They have to hear us because we are the ones suffering the most." In the same interview, Jane Bright of California, who lost her son, Sergeant Evan Ashcraft, on July 24, 2003, said she feels compelled to speak out as a way of coping with her loss. She refuses to "move on," as if she did not lose her son and says, "I won't be quiet until everyone knows how bad it hurts. I won't be able to 'get over it' as long as more of our children are dying in Iraq." Lila Lipscomb, from Michael Moore's hometown of Flint, Michigan has emerged as one of the most powerful players in both the documentary film, Fahrenheit 911 and as a spokesperson against Bush's bungled foray into Iraq. In the film, Lipscomb reads a letter from her oldest son Michael Pedersen, written just days before his death. It urges his family to work for Bush's defeat. Michael Pedersen wrote: "We are just out here in the sand and windstorms waiting. What in the world is wrong with George (trying to be like his dad) Bush? He got us out here for nothing whatsoever. I am so furious right now, Momma. I really hope they don't re-elect that fool . . ." Lipscomb's experience has transformed her from an unquestioning matriot into a passionate, anti-war activist, who also works with Military Families Speak Out. In an interview in the The Guardian Unlimited , the mom from Michigan says that her entire world view was shattered as a result of the loss of her son and she is teaching her grandchildren to question authority. Mommas of America are wise to Dubblyak. They know that they are sacrificing their babies to a war that violates precedent that has guided America's entry into war from the beginning of our nation's history. A declaration of war is usually spurred, either by a direct attack on the United States or our allies; or a broad consensus among our allies; or an imminent threat to our national security. None of these conditions existed for war in Iraq. Secretary-General of the United Nations Kofi Annan, recently told the BBC that he believe that this war is "illegal," under the U.N. Charter. This historically unprecedented war is brought to those sacrificing their children, by a man who would not deign to put his regal butt in harms way during the Vietnam War, going AWOL while he was supposed to be serving in the National Guard. There are no weapons of mass destruction and no connection between 9-11 and the war in Iraq. Our children are dying for no legitimate reason. Mother Freedom is shaking her fist at the President of the United States of America for needlessly sacrificing our children in the Iraq war. Right now the ranks of the armed forces are being filled by volunteers, many of whom have no alternative route out of poverty. Mommas of every income- level, shape, size, color, creed, and national origin need to join together and loudly resist this war. Because as the death toll rises, the situation in Iraq becomes increasingly chaotic, more people are needed and fewer people volunteer, George W. Bush is likely to advocate a national draft, putting all of our children at risk. He's got nothing to lose. Karyn Strickler is a political activist, and writer living outside Washington, DC. You can reach her at fiftyplusone@earthlink.net . ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 5) Even Near Home, a New Front Is Opening in the Terror Battle By ERIC LIPTON and ERIC LICHTBLAU CLIFTON, N.J. September 23, 2004 WEB WAR http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/23/international/worldspecial2/23qaeda.html?h p CLIFTON, N.J. - The flags that sprouted after the Sept. 11 attacks still flap on lawns and flutter on poles outside well-tended homes here, about 15 miles from Manhattan. Looming above them is a concrete tower that houses a real-estate firm, an office supplies company - and, until recently, investigators fear, an outpost of Al Qaeda. On the second floor, an Internet company called Fortress ITX unwittingly played host to an Arabic-language Web site where postings in recent weeks urged attacks against American and Israeli targets. "The Art of Kidnapping" was explained in electronic pamphlets, along with "Military Instructions to the Mujahedeen," and "War Inside the Cities." Visitors could read instructions on using a cellphone to remotely detonate a bomb, and one even asked for help in manufacturing small missiles. "How can this be?" asked Cathy Vasilenko, who lives a few doors away from the Fortress ITX office. "How can this be going on in my neighborhood?" Federal investigators, with the help of a small army of private contractors monitoring sites around the clock and across the world, are trying to find out. Ever since the United States-led coalition smashed Al Qaeda's training grounds in Afghanistan, cyber substitutes, which recruit terrorists and raise money, have proliferated. While Qaeda operatives have employed an arsenal of technical tools to communicate - from e-mail encryption and computer war games to grisly videotapes like the recent ones showing beheadings believed to have been carried out by Jordanian militant Abu Musab al-Zarqawi - investigators say they worry most about the Internet because extremists can reach a broad audience with relatively little chance of detection. By examining sites like those stored inside the electronic walls of the Clifton business, investigators are hoping to identify who is behind them, what links they might have to terror groups, and what threat, if any, they might pose. And in a step that has raised alarms among civil libertarians and others and so far proven unpersuasive in the courtroom, prosecutors are charging that those administering these sites should be held criminally responsible for what is posted. Attempting to apply broad new powers established by the Patriot Act, the federal government wants to punish those who it claims provide "expert advice or assistance" and therefore play an integral part of a global terror campaign that increasingly relies on the Internet. Deputy Defense Secretary Paul D. Wolfowitz, in testimony before the House Armed Services Committee recently, called such Web sites "cyber sanctuaries." "These networks are wonderful things that enable all kinds of good things in the world," Mr. Wolfowitz said of the Internet. "But they're also a tool that the terrorists use to conceal their identities, to move money, to encrypt messages, even to plan and conduct operations remotely." Many question the government's strategy of trying to combat terrorism by prosecuting Web site operators. "I think it is an impossible task," said Thomas Hegghammer of the Norwegian Defense Research Establishment, an agency that monitors the use of the Internet by Al Qaeda. "You can maybe catch some people. But you will never ever be able to stem the flow of radical Islamic propaganda." He pointed out that it is difficult to distinguish between a real terrorist and a make-believe one online. "You would end up prosecuting a lot of angry young people who do this because it is exciting, not because they want to actually participate in terrorist attacks," he said. "I don't think it helps you fight Al Qaeda." The government faces many hurdles in pursuing virtual terrorists. While many militant Islamic message boards and Web pages reside on computer servers owned by North American Internet companies, outfits like Fortress ITX say it would be impractical - and unethical, given that the company sells server space to clients who then resell it - for them to keep track of all of the content stored within their equipment. "It is hideous, loathsome," said Robert Ellis, executive vice president of Fortress, after viewing postings from the Abu al-Bukhary Web site his company hosted. "It is the part of this business that is deeply disturbing." His company shut down the site within the last month after learning of it from a reporter. The intense focus on Muslim-related sites like Abu al-Bukhary, in an era when domestically produced anarchist manuals are commonly available on the Web, has provoked charges that the anti-cyber sanctuary effort is really a misguided anti-Muslim campaign that is compromising important First Amendment rights. This effort "opens the floodgates to really marginalizing a of the free speech that has been a hallmark of the American legal and political system," said Arsalan Iftikhar, legal director for the Council on American-Islamic Relations. "Globally it really does nothing but worsen the image of America in the rest of the world." Tracking Cyber-Terror The detective work begins in a northeast city in a compact office set up by a self-proclaimed terrorist hunter. This is the headquarters of Rita Katz, an Iraqi-born Jew whose father was executed in Baghdad in 1969, shortly after Saddam Hussein's Baath Party came to power. Finding terrorists has become a crusade for Ms. Katz, who began going to pro-Palestinian rallies and fund-raisers disguised as a Muslim woman in the late 1990's, then presented information to the federal government in an effort to prove there were ties between Islamic fundamentalist groups in the United States and terror organizations like Hamas or Al Qaeda. Federal agencies, including the National Security Agency, the F.B.I. and the Department of Homeland Security, monitor suspected terror sites on the Internet and sometimes track users. Private groups like Ms. Katz's Search for International Terrorist Entities Institute and The Middle East Media Research Institute are also keeping track of the ever-changing content of these sites. Ms. Katz's institute, which relies on government contracts and corporate clients, may be the most influential of those groups, and she is among the most controversial of the cyberspace monitors. While some experts praise her research as solid, some of her targets view her as a vigilante. Several Islamic groups and charities, for example, sued for defamation after she claimed they were terrorist fronts, even though they were not charged with a crime. Sitting under wall maps of Europe, the Middle East and the United States - including one pinpointing locations of suspected terror cells or possible supporters - Ms. Katz and her team of computer technicians and researchers spend their days searching the Internet for any new messages from militant groups and new addresses for terror sites. Her institute, based in a city she does not disclose, also has a small crew in Israel, which allows the organization to monitor sites around the clock. "We are trying to think the way terrorist organizations think," said Ms. Katz, "The Internet today has become a front in the war itself." Keeping tabs on these jihadist sites - several hundred exist - requires vigilance, as videos and statements uploaded by different groups often appear only briefly. A recent Tuesday was a particularly busy day. The Islambouli Brigade, a militant Islamic group, turned to one popular message board site called islamic-minbar.com, operated out of the Netherlands, to release the names of two women it said were responsible for the Aug. 24 explosions of two Russian planes and to claim responsibility for an attack at a Moscow subway station. "When we pledge to avenge our Chechen brothers, we do not break our promise," the Aug. 31 posting said. Jaish Ansar al-Sunna, a group that has surfaced in Iraq, posted a video on its Internet site showing the bodies of 12 Nepali contractor workers who it had taken hostage and killed. The site was taken down that same day, but then reappeared on a computer server of a Utah-based Web hosting company. While staffers at Ms. Katz's office rushed to translate these postings, others were busy snooping by using a special software program to electronically suck up more than 15,000 computer files from a Web site, or referring to a custom-made database to identify sites with common administrators, an assignment initiated by a government request. This week, they watched postings on the Web site Ansarnet.ws/vb alerting followers that a hostage had been killed, then directing them to a video showing the beheading of an American engineer held hostage in Iraq. A crucial question, of course, is whether a site is simply offering inspirational rhetoric or is genuinely linked to terror strikes. Often, Web site exhortations are followed by acts of violence, but that doesn't necessarily mean they are connected. In late May, for example, shortly after a kidnapping guide appeared on an online magazine called Al Battar, a wave of kidnappings and beheadings started in Saudi Arabia and Iraq. Last December, a 42-page essay published on a Web site called Global Islamic Media observed that "the Spanish government could not tolerate more than two, maximum three blows, after which it will have to withdraw as a result of popular pressure" from Iraq. Three months later, bombs tore apart trains in Madrid, resulting in the eventual departure of Spanish troops from Iraq. In Clifton, the digital images and terrorist manuals from Abu al-Bukhary's site resided, like data from thousands of other Internet pages hosted at Fortress ITX, inside a sprawling computer room. Pointing to the wall of boxes with blinking lights, Fortress executives said they did not know who controlled most of the Web sites on their servers, as they sell space to clients who then resell it to countless others. "It is like an orange you buy at the supermarket," Mr. Ellis said. "Try figuring out what farm that came from." Strategy of Prosecution Knocking militant groups off the Internet for a day or two by urging individual Web hosting companies to shut down the sites didn't accomplish much, Ms. Katz believed. So the government, in an unusual alliance with Ms. Katz, has been testing a different strategy in the last year. Sami Omar al-Hussayen would be their first target. The 35-year-old father of three had arrived at the University of Idaho in 1999 to pursue a doctorate in computer science. In his spare time, Mr. Hussayen, who lived in Moscow, Idaho, established a series of Internet sites with names like liveislam.net or alasr.ws ("the generation") and served as a regional leader of the Islamic Assembly of North America, a group that described itself as a charitable organization, but which prosecutors said recruited members and instigated "acts of violence and terrorism." Along with news from the Middle East and interviews with scholars, the sites included more disturbing information. Videos displayed the bodies of dead suicide attackers as a narrator declared "we had brethren who achieved what they sought, and that is martyrdom in the cause of Allah." Requests were posted for donations to Chechen groups that were trying to "show the truth about Russian terrorism." Clerical edicts appeared on topics including "suicide operations against the Jews." The Justice Department, which declined to comment for this article, did not claim that Mr. Hussayen had authored the most militant items. Instead, by registering the Web sites, paying for them and posting the material, he was charged with providing material support to a banned terrorist group. But Mr. Hussayen's lawyers said their client was expressing his free-speech rights. The Internet is the modern equivalent of the soap box, said David Z. Nevin, one of the lawyers. "They were wildly too zealous," Mr. Nevin said about Ms. Katz and the Justice Department. "This was not within a country mile of the kind of behavior that this nation has any business trying to criminalize." The jury was unconvinced by the government's case, and acquitted Mr. Hussayen in June after a monthlong trial. "We went through files and files and files of evidence - transcripts of telephone calls, bank statements, all the e-mails, information from the Internet - and we could not substantiate that he was directly involved with a terrorist organization," said Claribel Ingraham, one of the jurors. "It just wasn't there." The setback in Idaho has not stopped the government from pursuing similar cases. In late July, a warrant was issued in Connecticut for Babar Ahmad, resulting in his arrest in London Aug. 5. The 30-year-old computer technician at a London college is accused of setting up Internet sites from 1997 to 2003, most prominently azzam.com, to recruit terrorists and raise money for them. "If you're going to use cyberspace, we're there and we're paying attention," said Kevin J. O'Connor, the United States Attorney from Connecticut, after Mr. Ahmad's arrest. The trial has not started - the United States is trying to persuade British authorities to extradite him - but already Muslim groups and civil libertarians in Britain are assailing the case. In a letter from his prison cell that was posted on the Internet, Mr. Ahmad asserted that he was imprisoned "to strike terror and fear into the hearts of the docile, sleeping Muslim community." Ms. Katz said she was not discouraged by the criticism of the prosecutions. "When you call for the death of people and then it results in actions - that is beyond the First Amendment," she said. "You are organizing a crime." Copyright 2004 The New York Times Company ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 6) U.S., Bowing to Court, to Free 'Enemy Combatant' By ERIC LICHTBLAU WASHINGTON September 23, 2004 http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/23/politics/23hamdi.html?hp WASHINGTON, Sept. 22 - Yaser E. Hamdi, an American citizen captured in Afghanistan and once deemed so dangerous that the American military held him incommunicado for more than two years as an enemy combatant, will be freed and allowed to return to Saudi Arabia in the next few days, officials said Wednesday. After weeks of negotiations over his release, lawyers for the Justice Department and Mr. Hamdi announced an agreement requiring him to renounce his American citizenship. The agreement also bars him from leaving Saudi Arabia for a time and requires him to report possible terrorist activity, his lawyer said, although legal analysts said the arrangement would be difficult for the United States to enforce. The agreement was driven by a Supreme Court decision in June. In the ruling, a major setback for the Bush administration, the court found that Mr. Hamdi and enemy combatants like him had to be given the chance to challenge their detention. The court declared that "a state of war is not a blank check for the president." The administration decided that rather than give Mr. Hamdi a hearing, it would simply negotiate his release. Mr. Hamdi will probably be flown back to Saudi Arabia on an American military aircraft by early next week, said a government official who asked not to be identified. Although Mr. Hamdi was born in 1980 in Louisiana, where his father worked for an oil company, the family left the United States when he was a toddler and returned to Saudi Arabia. He lived there most of his life, and most of his family remains there. The agreement freeing Mr. Hamdi reflects a striking reversal in a hotly debated test case regarding the limits of the Bush administration's powers in its pursuit of terror suspects. Mr. Hamdi was captured on the battlefield in Afghanistan in late 2001 after the fall of the Taliban and imprisoned by the American military, first at Guantánamo Bay in Cuba and most recently in a Navy brig in South Carolina. But the military gave few details about his suspected links to the Taliban, and the discovery that he was born in Louisiana and retained his American citizenship set off a public debate about his rights to due process and the government's power to incarcerate prisoners in wartime. The Bush administration declared Mr. Hamdi an enemy combatant and denied him the chance to contest the accusations against him at a judicial hearing. He has been held in solitary confinement and was denied access to a lawyer until recently, in part because of what officials described as national security concerns. In a statement Wednesday announcing the agreement to free Mr. Hamdi, the Justice Department said: "Like many other enemy combatants captured and detained by U.S. armed forces in Afghanistan who have been subsequently released, the United States has determined that Mr. Hamdi could be transferred out of United States custody subject to strict conditions that ensure the interests of the United States and our national security. As we have repeatedly stated, the United States has no interest in detaining enemy combatants beyond the point that they pose a threat to the U.S. and our allies.'' One final point of discussion resulted in the agreement to have Mr. Hamdi renounce any claims to his American citizenship upon his arrival in Saudi Arabia, where he remains a citizen. The citizenship issue was not a terribly important one to Mr. Hamdi, his lawyer, Frank W. Dunham Jr., said in an interview. "He has always thought of himself as a Saudi citizen, and he wasn't willing to spend an extra day in jail over it," Mr. Dunham said. Travel arrangements for Mr. Hamdi's return are still being completed, officials said. But Mr. Dunham said that "as long as they put him in civilian clothes and don't put a bag over his head and give him some ice cream for the ride, I don't care how they get him back there." When Mr. Hamdi was told in recent days that he was on the verge of release, he smiled and said, "That's what I'm talking about!" Mr. Dunham recounted. Mr. Hamdi will also have to abide by what the Justice Department described as "strict travel restrictions" in Saudi Arabia. Mr. Dunham said the agreement required Mr. Hamdi to remain within Saudi Arabia for a set period before being allowed to travel outside the country, but he would not discuss precise details because the pact has not yet been filed in federal court. Saudi officials were unavailable for comment on the agreement late Wednesday. Mr. Hamdi would also be obligated to report certain suspicious activity, Mr. Dunham said. "If somebody recruits him to become a terrorist, he's got to tell somebody that," he said. Civil liberties advocates and some legal analysts said Mr. Hamdi's release underscored weaknesses in the administration's rationale for locking up terror suspects and could have implications for other suspects held in Cuba and elsewhere. "It's quite something for the government to declare this person one of the worst of the worst, hold him for almost three years and then, when they're told by the Supreme Court to give him a fair hearing, turn around and give up,'' said David Cole, a law professor at Georgetown University who has been critical of the administration. Anthony Romero, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union, added in an interview that "this clearly shows that the government was not able to meet the burden of proof that the Supreme Court had set for it, and rather than risk further embarrassment in a failed prosecution, they've decided to just send him out of the country." "The whole case makes you wonder," he added, "why was he really being held in the first place?" Espionage Charge Dropped SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 22 (AP) - A military judge dropped an espionage charge on Wednesday against Senior Airman Ahmad al-Halabi, an interpreter accused of spying at the camp for terror detainees at Guantánamo Bay. The decision all but resolved a case that once carried the potential for the death penalty. It was the third Guantánamo spy case to fall apart this year. A fourth case is pending in Boston. The airman pleaded guilty to four "minor infractions," his lawyer, Donald Rehkopf Jr., said. Specifically, the lawyer said, he admitted taking two photographs and lying about taking those pictures. He also mishandled classified documents, which led to a fourth guilty plea, to a charge of "conduct prejudicial to good order and discipline." Airman al-Halabi, 25, a naturalized American born in Syria, was a supply clerk at Travis Air Force Base in California until the military's demand for Arabic speakers increased sharply and he was sent to Cuba for temporary duty. He was arrested in July 2003 as he headed to Syria to get married. Copyright 2004 The New York Times Company ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 7) U.S. Plans to Offer Guidance for a Dirty-Bomb Aftermath By MATTHEW L. WALD WASHINGTON September 27, 2004 http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/27/politics/27nukes.html WASHINGTON, Sept. 26 - The federal government is preparing to publish advice for state and local governments on how to react if terrorists set off a "dirty bomb," including how much radiation exposure from such an attack is acceptable for the public. The document is intended for the officials who would oversee public health and safety after such an attack, to help them decide when activity could return to normal. "There's a lot of consternation over what the cleanup levels should be," Brooke Buddemeier, a radiation specialist for the Department of Homeland Security, told a group of nuclear specialists during a presentation last week. "We had a pretty good idea what they should be for Superfund sites or a Nuclear Regulatory Commission power plant release." But an attack using conventional explosives to spread radioactive materials - a dirty bomb - would probably occur in a far more prominent location than a toxic-waste site or a power plant, and the need to resume using the site would be higher, said Mr. Buddemeier, in his presentation to a National Academy of Sciences group. When balancing the risk of radiation exposure against the benefit of returning to normal activity, the government safety recommendations will weigh the importance of the contaminated location to economic or political life, said a radiation scientist who works for one of seven federal agencies drafting the document. Thus a major train station, cargo port or building in Lower Manhattan might be reoccupied sooner than a suburban shopping mall, said the scientist, who asked not to be identified because the document had not yet been published. The federal government already has guides for use by local officials in case of accidental release of radioactive material from a nuclear power plant or fuel fabrication plant. One reason for drafting advice on radiological bombs now, participants say, is to reinforce the idea that a dirty bomb is primarily a psychological weapon that distributes radiation in quantities too small to make any measurable difference to health. In fact, the effect of small radiation doses is a highly charged subject, usually coupled with a debate over nuclear power. Opponents of power reactors argue that even tiny doses of radiation raise long-term risks of cancer and birth defects and are not worth the benefits of power generation. In the current effort, however, the balance would be completely different. Federal officials stumbled upon this problem in May 2003 when they conducted a drill to practice their communications and decision-making for cleaning up after a terrorist attack. The drill, called "Top Off 2," which simulated a release of radioactive materials in Seattle, revealed confusion about how the radioactive materials would spread and how decisions should be made about when it would be safe to return to normal. The radiation scientist said, "Do you really want to shut down the port of Seattle because you don't want to get 5 or 10 million millirem of dose? Do you want to economically cripple an entire country because of that, an infinitesimally small risk, if it is any risk at all?" The exposures contemplated for the public would be small relative to the average dose received from natural sources, perhaps 10 times as large, experts say. The biggest health risk of a dirty bomb would most likely be from the blast itself, and outside the blast area doses would be quite small. But people involved in drafting the document say that public fear of radiation may make it hard to communicate that idea. The document is part of a much larger effort to prepare for all kinds of attacks and accidents. It is to be published as a draft, for public comment, and when completed would still be only advisory. Don Jacks, a spokesman for the Federal Emergency Management Agency, said that the document was now in the hands of the director of the agency and would go from there to the secretary of homeland security, Tom Ridge, and then to the White House's Office of Management and Budget before publication. Mr. Jacks said he hoped it would be published by the end of this year. Copyright 2004 The New York Times Company ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 8) ALL STAR ARTISTS PERFORMING FOR MILLION WORKER MARCH Where: First Congregational Church of Oakland 2501 Harrison Street at 27th Street Oakland, CA Accessible from the 19th Street BART and AC Buss Lines 41, 11, 40, and 43 When: Saturday, October 2, 2004 Time: 12 Noon to 10 PM Cost: $10 all-day show $20 all-day show and dinner Contact: Ray Turner (510) 835-5348 raymond@upsurgejazz.com Some of the San Francisco Bay Area's brightest stars will shine on Saturday, October 2, 2004 from moon until 10 PM at the First Congregational Church of Oakland in a benefit for the nations Million Worker March. An all-day stage will host an incredible array of music, theatre, speakers, and kids activities. ASAP! Promises to have something for every family member. Performing Artists: Asheba, Yancy Taylor, Annie and the Vets, Richard Howell, Destiny, Wayne Wallace, Judith Kate Friedman, EW Wainwright of African Roots of Jazz. John Santos of Machete Ensemble, ILWU Drill Team, Robert Temple, Rhythm Doctors, Dr. Anthony Brown, Street Sounds, UpSurge! Theatrical performances: Michael Lange Storytelling: Marijo Hard-hitting social critics: Ralph Schoenman (Pacific Radio's "Taking Aim"), Leo Robinson (anti-apartheid labor activist), and the "real" Clarence Thomas(ILWU Local 10), will speak on issues facing and impacting the working-class communityÃOakland's schools, the current homicide crisis in the city, etc. Powerful short film: "The Making of a March" The Million Worker March's agenda is to reshape America, restore democracy, and secure power for the overwhelming majority of working people. Endorsed by Danny Glover, Dick Gregory, Casey Kasem and many others; peace and justice coalitions nationally, along with many, many union organization locals across the country. The historic Million Worker March takes place in Washington, DC October 17, 2004 at the Lincoln Memorial. For more information on the Million Worker March E-mail: mwm_committee@yahoo.com Web: www.millionworkermarch.org Telephone: (415) 771-2028 Raymond Turner, Chairperson ASAP for Million Worker March ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 9) The Dignity of the Cuban People: The Legacy of the Revolution An exhibit of photographs by ANSWER activist and social documentary photographer Bill Hackwell Reception; Wednesday September 29, 8pm-10pm The Transfer 198 Church (at Market) San Francisco To subscribe to the list, send a message to: To remove your address from the list, just send a message to the address in the ÂList-Unsubscribe'' header of any list message. If you haven't changed addresses since subscribing, you can also send a message to: For addition or removal of addresses, We'll send a confirmation message to that address. When you receive it, simply reply to it to complete the transaction. ---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------* 10) J4NA Weekly News Bulletin September 24, 2004 As Alan Dershowitz wrote at the culmination of the Wen Ho Lee Bail Hearings: "Plead innocent, stay in jail. Plead guilty, be released." How Soviet. Espionage case ends with Syrian American Al Halabi pleading guilty on three minorcharges [ReadMore] AlHalabi unfairly singled out, defense [ReadOut ThousandsArrested, Few Convicted in U.S. Terror War [ReadMore] MuslimChaplain James Yee will receive honorable discharge effective January2005[Read More Photosof J4NA Benefit Concert to commemorate the 4th Anniversary of Wen Ho LeeReturn to Freedom [ReadMore Justice for New Americans P.O. Box 120, Fremont, Ca 94537 510 537-2929 www.j4na.org All Rights Reserved J4na mailing list J4na@justicefornewamericans.org http://justicefornewamericans.org/mailman/listinfo/j4na
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